雷切爾·克蘭頓

雷切爾·克蘭頓（1962年—）是美國經濟學家，是杜克大學的詹姆斯·杜克名譽教授。她是計量經濟協會會士並於2010年接任了Blaise Pascal的主席。她被選為任美國經濟協會執行委員會（頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）2015-2018年的成員。克蘭頓的研究的重點是社會機制如何影響經濟產出，並如何應用在例如經濟發展、國際經濟和產業組織等經濟內的各種領域的。

更具體地說，克蘭頓研究了社交網絡且發展了社會網絡如何影響經濟行為的正規理論，^[1]買賣雙方關係的影響，^[2]印度殖民地的機構,^[3]以及互惠交換。^[4]通過這個，她是新領域--網絡經濟的形成方面的一個重要貢獻者。

在一個長期協作中，克蘭頓和加利福尼亞伯克利大學的喬治·阿克洛夫被引薦為正規經濟分析師的社會身份。^[5]阿克洛夫和克蘭頓最近出版了一本書，標識經濟學，它為他們的研究提供了一個全面的且可獲得的討論。^[6]在科學期刊的回顧之中，羅伯特·瑟登寫道：「非專業性的讀者會發現很多對--明確問題如何影響的實際經濟情況富有見解且具有洞察力的分析。」^[7] 彭博新聞社將定義經濟學列為2010年頂級的30本商業書籍之一。^[8]

生平[編輯]

獲得賓夕法尼亞大學經濟和中東研究的本科生學位。然後，她收到來自普林斯頓大學伍德羅*威爾遜學校在經濟學和公共事務的M.P.A.（公共管理學位），後來她從加利福尼亞大學伯克利分校獲得經濟學博士學位。

克蘭頓已經在馬里蘭大學和杜克大學擔任的職位，並接收了在拉塞爾·塞奇基金會和普林斯頓大學的高級研究院的研究基金。在2011-2012年，克蘭頓擔任了巴黎大學經濟學院的一個客座教授。她宣布從2018年7月開始將接任杜克大學社會科學院長的位置。^[9]

參考文獻[編輯]

^ Yann Bramoullé and Rachel Kranton, "Public Goods in Networks," Journal of Economic Theory 135(1), July 2007, pp. 478–94
• Yann Bramoullé and Rachel Kranton. (2007), "Risk Sharing Networks," Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 64(3–4), 275–94.
^ Rachel Kranton and Deborah Minehart, "A Theory of Buyer-Seller Networks," American Economic Review 91 (3), June 2001, pp. 485–508.
• Rachel Kranton and Deborah Minehart, "Competition for Goods in Buyer-Seller Networks," Review of Economic Design, 5 (3), September 2000, pp. 301–31.
^ Rachel Kranton and Anand Swamy, "Contracts, Hold-Up, and Exports: Textiles and Opium in Colonial India," American Economic Review 98 (3), June 2008, pp. 967–89.
• "The Hazards of Piecemeal Reform: British Civil Courts and the Credit Market in Colonial India," Rachel Kranton and Anand Swamy, Journal of Development Economics, 58 (1), February 1999, pp. 1–24.
^ Rachel Kranton, "Reciprocal Exchange: A Self-Sustaining System," American Economic Review, 86 (4), September 1996, pp. 830–51.
^ Akerlof, G. and R. Kranton, "Economics and Identity," Quarterly Journal of Economics CVX (3), August 2000, pp. 715–53.
   • Akerlof, G. and R. Kranton, "Identity and the Economics of Organizations," Journal of Economic Perspectives 19 (1), Winter 2005, pp. 9–32.
   • Akerlof, G. and R. Kranton, "Identity and Schooling: Some Lessons for the Economics of Education," Journal of Economic Literature, 40 (4), December 2002, pp. 1167–201.
   • Akerlof, G. and R. Kranton, "Identity, Supervision, and Work Groups," American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings 98 (2), May 2008, pp. 212–17.
^ Akerlof, G. and R. Kranton, Identity Economics, Princeton University Press, 2010.
^ Sugden, Robert (2010), Science 21, Vol. 328 no. 5981, p. 978.
^ Pressley, James. "Favorite 30 Business Books, From 『Adam Smith』 to 『The Zeroes,』" Bloomberg (Nov 15, 2010): online at https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-11-16/-voldemort-book-kills-merrill-hellhound-bites-citi-top-business-books.html （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
^ Rachel Kranton named new dean of social sciences. The Chronicle. [2018-07-16]. （原始內容存檔於2019-08-18）.

外鏈[編輯]

克蘭頓的個人頁面（頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）

[1] Yann Bramoullé and Rachel Kranton, "Public Goods in Networks," Journal of Economic Theory 135(1), July 2007, pp. 478–94
• Yann Bramoullé and Rachel Kranton. (2007), "Risk Sharing Networks," Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 64(3–4), 275–94.

[2] Rachel Kranton and Deborah Minehart, "A Theory of Buyer-Seller Networks," American Economic Review 91 (3), June 2001, pp. 485–508.
• Rachel Kranton and Deborah Minehart, "Competition for Goods in Buyer-Seller Networks," Review of Economic Design, 5 (3), September 2000, pp. 301–31.

[3] Rachel Kranton and Anand Swamy, "Contracts, Hold-Up, and Exports: Textiles and Opium in Colonial India," American Economic Review 98 (3), June 2008, pp. 967–89.
• "The Hazards of Piecemeal Reform: British Civil Courts and the Credit Market in Colonial India," Rachel Kranton and Anand Swamy, Journal of Development Economics, 58 (1), February 1999, pp. 1–24.

[4] Rachel Kranton, "Reciprocal Exchange: A Self-Sustaining System," American Economic Review, 86 (4), September 1996, pp. 830–51.

[5] Akerlof, G. and R. Kranton, "Economics and Identity," Quarterly Journal of Economics CVX (3), August 2000, pp. 715–53.
• Akerlof, G. and R. Kranton, "Identity and the Economics of Organizations," Journal of Economic Perspectives 19 (1), Winter 2005, pp. 9–32.
• Akerlof, G. and R. Kranton, "Identity and Schooling: Some Lessons for the Economics of Education," Journal of Economic Literature, 40 (4), December 2002, pp. 1167–201.
• Akerlof, G. and R. Kranton, "Identity, Supervision, and Work Groups," American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings 98 (2), May 2008, pp. 212–17.

[6] Akerlof, G. and R. Kranton, Identity Economics, Princeton University Press, 2010.

[7] Sugden, Robert (2010), Science 21, Vol. 328 no. 5981, p. 978.

[8] Pressley, James. "Favorite 30 Business Books, From 『Adam Smith』 to 『The Zeroes,』" Bloomberg (Nov 15, 2010): online at https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-11-16/-voldemort-book-kills-merrill-hellhound-bites-citi-top-business-books.html （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）

[9] Rachel Kranton named new dean of social sciences. The Chronicle. [2018-07-16]. （原始內容存檔於2019-08-18）.

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