稈野螟屬
稈野螟屬
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| 歐洲玉米螟 | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
| 綱： | 昆蟲綱 Insecta |
| 目： | 鱗翅目 Lepidoptera |
| 科： | 草螟科 Crambidae |
| 亞科： | 野螟亞科 Pyraustinae |
| 屬： | 稈野螟屬 Ostrinia Hübner, 1825[1][2] |
| 異名 | |
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稈野螟屬（學名：Ostrinia）是Jacob Hübner在1825年描述的草螟科的一個屬。其中一些，包括歐洲玉米螟，是農業害蟲。
下屬物種
[編輯]本屬包括以下物種：[3]
- Ostrinia avarialis Amsel, 1970
- Ostrinia dorsivittata (Moore, 1888)
- Ostrinia erythrialis (Hampson, 1913)
- 亞洲玉米螟 Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenée, 1854) [4][5]
- 克什米爾玉米螟 Ostrinia kasmirica (Moore, 1888)
- Ostrinia kurentzovi Mutuura & Munroe, 1970
- Ostrinia latipennis (Warren, 1892)[5]
- Ostrinia marginalis (Walker, 1866)[2]
- 歐洲玉米螟 Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner, 1796) [2]
- 雜草稈野螟 Ostrinia obumbratalis (Lederer, 1863) [2]
- Ostrinia ovalipennis Ohno, 2003[6]
- 酸模稈野螟 Ostrinia palustralis (Hübner, 1796)[5]
- Ostrinia penitalis (Grote, 1876) [2][7]
- Ostrinia peregrinalis (Eversmann, 1852)
- Ostrinia putzufangensis Mutuura & Munroe, 1970
- Ostrinia quadripunctalis (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
- Ostrinia sanguinealis (Warren, 1892)
- 款冬玉米螟 Ostrinia scapulalis (Walker, 1859)[4][5]
- Ostrinia zaguliaevi Mutuura & Munroe, 1970[5]
- Ostrinia zealis (Guenée, 1854)[5]
- 豆稈野螟 Ostrinia zealis bipatrialis Mutuura et Munroe,1970
有爭議物種
[編輯]- Ostrinia maysalis P. Leraut, 2012.
農業問題
[編輯]亞洲玉米螟（Ostrinia furnacalis）是亞洲最大的玉米害蟲之一，造成田間10%-30%的產量損失，在某些情況下高達80%的產量損失。[8]這些害蟲攜帶真菌病原體（如Cochliobolus heterostrophus和Cochliobolus lunatus），導致作物出現玉米葉枯病和彎曲菌葉斑病等疾病。
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Nuss, M.; et al. GlobIZ search. Global Information System on Pyraloidea. 2003–2017 [February 18, 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2011-02-26）.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Ostrinia nubialis. ITIS. [July 6, 2007].
- ^ Ostrinia Hübner. GBIF. [2022-12-27]. （原始內容存檔於2022-12-27）.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Bugs. Systematic Reference Database on Korean Land Arthropoda. [2007-12-19]. （原始內容存檔於2011-07-22）. Cites Park, K. T. Taxonomic study of the corn stem borer in Korea with allied species of the genus Ostrinia (Lep.; Pyralidae). Korean Journal of Plant Protection. 1975, 14 (4): 221–225.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 Kim CG, Hoshizaki S, Huang YP, Tatsuki S, Ishikawa Y. Usefulness of mitochondrial COII gene sequences in examining phylogenetic relationships in the Asian corn borer, Ostrinia furnacalis, and allied species (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology. 1999, 34 (4): 405–412. ISSN 0003-6862. doi:10.1303/aez.34.405
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- ^ OHNO S. A new knotweed-boring species of the genus Ostrinia Hubner (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from Japan. Entomological Science. 2003, 6 (2): 77–83. S2CID 84384785. doi:10.1046/j.1343-8786.2003.00007.x.
- ^ Ostrinia penitalis - "American Lotus Borer". （原始內容存檔於2007-06-10）.
- ^ Wang, H., H. Dong, H. Qian, and B. Cong. "Laboratory Assessment of Entomopathogenic Nematode Symbiotic Bacteria to Control Maize Pest, Ostrinia Furnacalis, and Fungi Diseases, Bipolaris Maydis and Curvularia Lunata." Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology. 17.4 (2014): 823-27. Scopus. Web. 7 Dec. 2014
