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紅扇羽鰓

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紅扇羽鰓
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲: 腹足纲 Gastropoda
目: 裸鰓目 Nudibranchia
科: 扇羽鰓科 Flabellinidae
属: 扇羽鰓屬 Flabellina
种:
紅扇羽鰓 F. rubrolineata
二名法
Flabellina rubrolineata
(O'Donoghue, 1929)
異名

紅扇羽鰓(學名:Flabellina rubrolineata),又名紅扇鰓海蛞蝓[2],是裸鰓目枝鰓亞目之下的一個海蛞蝓物種海洋腹足綱軟體動物扇羽鰓科扇羽鰓屬的成員,但WoRMS認為應被歸於屬Coryphellina[3]

型態描述

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本物種在蓑海牛類裸鰓動物來說算是體型比較大的一種,其身長可達42 mm[4][5]。其伸展開來的身體有尖尖的尾部,而且背部滿佈被稱為「角突英语cerata」的延伸。這些角突在不同的個體間大小不一。如同其他蓑海牛裸鰓動物物種那樣,本物種在吃掉刺胞動物後,能將牠們的刺絲胞儲存在自身背部的這些角突裡[6][5]。 The rhinophores are pointed and look like feathers. The oral tentacles are thin, cylindrical and longer than the rhinophores.[7] The coloration is variable and here's a description for the two main coloration which can be easily met underwater:

  • The classic coloration: the body is milky white to translucent, three reddish to purple continuous or dotted lines are running on both side and in the middle of the body, oral tentacles and rhinophores are whitish with a mauve to purple ring at the two third of their extremity, cerata are also whitish with a purple ring and with orange tip.
  • The purple coloration: whole body including cerata, rhinophores and oral tentacles are purple to mauve, without any continuous reddish line on the body but with just a darker ring at the two third of the cerata with clearest tips.

由於本物種的顏色多變,有作者認為這個物種很可能其實是一個复合种[8]

分佈及棲息地

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本物種的模式產地位於紅海,但相信廣泛分佈於印度洋西太平洋熱帶亞熱帶溫帶的海域,北起日本以南[5]、東至夏威夷、南抵澳大利亞新南威爾士州[5]。本物種亦有見於香港西貢果洲群島[2]法屬波里尼西亞留尼汪马约特等地[5]的海域。此外, 本物種亦被發現已入侵地中海棲息[9]:114。 從觀察所見,本物種以水螅為食,而且棲息於有豐富水螅棲息的淺礁或海底岩坡[5]

參考文獻

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  1. ^ O'Donoghue, C. H. 1929. XXXVIII. Report on the Opisthobranchia. In: Zoological results of the Cambridge Expedition to the Suez Canal, 1924. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 22(6):713-841.
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Davies, Stephen. 左麗愛 (Catalina Chor) , 编. 海中噚 Fathoming the Sea. 香港海事博物館. ISBN 978-988-18233-2-8 (中文(繁體)及英语). 
  3. ^ Gofas S. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 编. Flabellina rubrolineata (O'Donoghue, 1929). MolluscaBase. [2018-04-27] –通过WoRMS. 
  4. ^ Bidgrain, P. 2015. Flabellina rubrolineata (O'Donoghue, 1929).页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) At seaslugs.free.fr, retrieved 2015-11-07.
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 Le Bris, S.; Sutour, J.-M. Flabellina rubrolineata (O'Donoghue, 1929). DORIS. 2014-03-29 [2018-04-26]. (原始内容存档于2014-10-08) (法语). 
  6. ^ Frick, K. Predator Suites and Flabellinid Nudibranch Nematocyst Complements in the Gulf of Maine. SF Norton (编). Diving for Science: Proceedings of the American Academy of Underwater Sciences in 22nd Annual Scientific Diving Symposium. 2003 [2008-07-03]. (原始内容存档于2011-01-06) (英语). 
  7. ^ Cory Pittman and Pauline Fiene Flabellina rubrolineata页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Sea slugs of Hawaii.
  8. ^ Rudman, W.B. Flabellina rubrolineata (O'Donoghue, 1929). Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum. 澳大利亞悉尼. 1998-01-09 [2018-04-27]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-09) (英语). 
  9. ^ Gosliner, T. M.; Willan, Richard C. Review of the Flabellinidae (Nudibranchia: Aeolidacea) from the tropical Indo-Pacific, with the descriptions of five new species. Veliger. 1991, 34 (2): 97–133 [2018-04-26]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-07) (英语). 

外部連結

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