賦形劑

賦形劑（英語：excipient）為藥物中附著於有效成分的天然或合成物質^[1]^:1，主要在於提升藥物中有效成分的作用（所以又稱為增量劑、稀釋劑等），或在藥物最終劑型（英语：Dosage form）中促進溶解、吸收以增強有效成分的發揮^[2]。賦形劑在藥物製作過程中，使用粉末或非黏性物質來處理有效成分，並能維持藥物於有效期限內不會在體外產生變性。賦形劑的選擇，取決於給藥途徑、劑型、有效成分等其它因素。

參考文獻

^ Bhattacharyya, Lokesh; Schuber, Stefan; Sheehan, Catherine; William, Roger. Excipients: Background/Introduction. Katdare, Ashok; Chaubal, Mahesh (编). Excipient Development for Pharmaceutical, Biotechnology, and Drug Delivery Systems. CRC Press. 2006. ISBN 9781420004137. OCLC 476062541.
^ Lesney, Mark S. More than just the sugar in the pill. Today's Chemist at Work. January 2001, 10 (1): 30–6 [August 13, 2013]. ISSN 1532-4494. （原始内容存档于2019-04-06）.

外部連結

维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源：賦形劑

[bhatta2006-1] Bhattacharyya, Lokesh; Schuber, Stefan; Sheehan, Catherine; William, Roger. Excipients: Background/Introduction. Katdare, Ashok; Chaubal, Mahesh (编). Excipient Development for Pharmaceutical, Biotechnology, and Drug Delivery Systems. CRC Press. 2006. ISBN 9781420004137. OCLC 476062541.

[2] Lesney, Mark S. More than just the sugar in the pill. Today's Chemist at Work. January 2001, 10 (1): 30–6 [August 13, 2013]. ISSN 1532-4494. （原始内容存档于2019-04-06）.

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