柯林斯環形山：修订间差异
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{{noteTA |
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|1=zh-hans:奥尔德林;zh-hk:艾德靈;zh-tw:艾德林; |
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|2=zh-hans:阿姆斯特朗;zh-hk:岩士唐;zh-tw:阿姆斯壯; |
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{{lunar crater data| |
{{lunar crater data| |
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image=Collins crater 5074 med.jpg|240px| |
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caption=月球轨道器5号拍摄的图像| |
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latitude=1.3| |
latitude=1.3| |
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N_or_S=N| |
N_or_S=N| |
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longitude=23. |
longitude=23.71| |
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E_or_W=E| |
E_or_W=E| |
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diameter=2. |
diameter=2.58公里| |
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depth= |
depth=362米| |
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colong=336| |
colong=336| |
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eponym=[[迈克尔·科林斯]]}} |
eponym=[[迈克尔·科林斯]]}} |
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'''柯林斯陨石坑'''(Collins)是[[月球正面]]位于[[静海]]南部的一座小[[撞击坑]]，其名称取自[[美国]][[宇航员]][[迈克尔·科林斯]](生于1930年)，1970年被[[国际天文学联合会]]批准接受。 |
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[[File:Lamont - LROC - WAC.JPG|thumb|250px|柯林斯環形山位於右下角]] |
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'''柯林斯環形山'''（'''Collins'''）是一個位於[[月球]][[靜海 (月球)|寧靜海]]南部的一個小型環形山。該環形山位於[[阿波羅11號]]登陸地點東北方約25公里處，以[[阿波羅11號]]指令艙駕駛員，太空人[[迈克尔·科林斯]]命名。柯林斯環形山是以阿波羅11號三位組員命名的月球環形山中位於中間的。[[測量員5號]]登陸月球地點在該環形山西北西方約[[15]]公里處。 |
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==描述== |
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柯林斯環形山原本被命名為 '''Ollie Woods'''，後來被[[國際天文學聯合會]]改為現名。 |
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[[Image:Apollo 11 site annotated AS16-M-1389.jpg|thumb|left|400px|[[阿波罗16号]]拍摄的带有标注的朝北斜视图显示了阿波罗11号登月点(A11)及[[艾德林环形山|奥尔德林陨石坑]](Al)、柯林斯陨石坑(C)、[[阿姆斯特朗陨石坑]](Ar)和[[毛奇陨石坑]](M)。]] |
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[[Image:Collins crater as10-34-5100.jpg|thumb|right|240px|[[阿波罗10号]]拍摄的柯林斯陨石坑斜视图]] |
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该陨坑西侧毗邻[[艾德林环形山|奥尔德林陨石坑]]、北面靠近[[拉蒙特环形山]]、[[阿姆斯特朗陨石坑]]位于它的东侧、南面则是[[毛奇陨石坑]]，柯林斯陨石坑的南面横亘着希帕提娅月溪，东南临近[[狂暴湾]]<ref>[http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/images/Lunar/lac_60_lo.pdf Crater Collins on LAC-60 map.]</ref>。 |
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该陨坑中心[[月面坐标]]为{{Coord|1.3|N|23.71|E|globe:Moon|nogoogle=1|noosm=1}}，分别位于直径2.58公里<ref name="IAU">[http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/1271 Directory of the International Astronomical Union]</ref>，深度约362米<ref>[http://fisherka.csolutionshosting.net/astronote/plan/craterdepth/html/CraterDepthFeatureNameWestfall.html John E. Westfall's Atlas of the Lunar Terminator, Cambridge Univ. Press (2000)]</ref>。 |
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柯林斯陨石坑外观呈圆杯状，坑壁平均高出周边地形90米<ref name=LICD>Lunar Impact Crater Database</ref>，内部容积约0.69公里³<ref name="LICD"/>。 |
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==參見== |
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* [[阿姆斯特朗环形山]] |
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* [[艾德林環形山]] |
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陨坑的形态特征隶属于"ALC 型"(以该类陨石坑的典型代表-卫星坑"[[阿尔巴塔尼环形山|阿尔巴塔尼]] C"所命名)。 |
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==參考資料== |
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该陨坑位于一行以[[阿波罗11号]]组员名字命名的三座陨石坑中中间一座，距西北偏西[[勘测者5号]]探测器降落点约15公里。在1970年被[[国际天文学联合会]]更名前，它曾被称为卫星坑"[[萨宾陨石坑|萨宾]] D"。 |
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==另请参阅== |
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* [[阿姆斯特朗陨石坑]] |
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* [[艾德林环形山|奥尔德林陨石坑]] |
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==外部链接== |
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* [http://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/lunarorbiter/images/print/5074_h2.jpg 月球轨道器拍摄的高清照片]，显示了柯林斯陨石坑特写。 |
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==参考资料== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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*{{cite web |
*{{cite web |
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| author=Staff | date=2006-02-05 |
| author=Staff | date=2006-02-05 |
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| 第27行： | 第38行： | ||
| title=SMART-1 postcard of Apollo 11 landing site |
| title=SMART-1 postcard of Apollo 11 landing site |
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| publisher=ESA | accessdate=2007-07-26 }} |
| publisher=ESA | accessdate=2007-07-26 }} |
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{{refbegin}} |
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{{Lunar crater references}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| last1 = Andersson |
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[[Category:月球環形山|C]] |
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| first1 = L. E. |
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| last2 = Whitaker |
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| first2 = E. A. |
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| authorlink2 = Ewen Whitaker |
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| date = 1982 |
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| title = [[NASA]] Catalogue of Lunar Nomenclature |
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| publisher = NASA RP-1097 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite web |
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| last = Blue |
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| first = Jennifer |
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| date = July 25, 2007 |
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| title = Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature |
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| publisher = [[United States Geological Survey|USGS]] |
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| url = http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/ |
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| accessdate = 2007-08-05 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| last1 = Bussey |
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| first1 = B. |
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| authorlink1 = Ben Bussey |
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| last2 = Spudis |
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| first2 = P. |
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| authorlink2 = Paul Spudis |
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| date = 2004 |
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| title = The Clementine Atlas of the Moon |
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| publisher = Cambridge University Press |
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| location = New York |
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| isbn = 978-0-521-81528-4 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| last1 = Cocks |
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| first1 = Elijah E. |
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| last2 = Cocks |
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| first2 = Josiah C. |
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| date = 1995 |
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| title = Who's Who on the Moon: A Biographical Dictionary of Lunar Nomenclature |
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| publisher = Tudor Publishers |
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| isbn = 978-0-936389-27-1 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite web |
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| last = McDowell |
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| first = Jonathan |
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| date = July 15, 2007 |
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| url = http://host.planet4589.org/astro/lunar/ |
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| title = Lunar Nomenclature |
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| publisher = Jonathan's Space Report |
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| accessdate = 2007-10-24 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite journal| last1 = Menzel| first1 = D. H.| last2 = Minnaert| first2 = M.| last3 = Levin| first3 = B.| last4 = Dollfus| first4 = A.| last5 = Bell| first5 = B.| title = Report on Lunar Nomenclature by the Working Group of Commission 17 of the IAU| doi = 10.1007/BF00171763| journal = Space Science Reviews| volume = 12| issue = 2| pages = 136–186| date = 1971| bibcode = 1971SSRv...12..136M| ref = harv}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| first = Patrick |
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| last = Moore |
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| authorlink = Patrick Moore |
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| date = 2001 |
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| title = On the Moon |
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| publisher = Sterling Publishing Co. |
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| isbn = 978-0-304-35469-6 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| first = Fred W. |
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| last = Price |
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| date = 1988 |
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| title = The Moon Observer's Handbook |
|||
| publisher = Cambridge University Press |
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| isbn = 978-0-521-33500-3 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite book |
|||
| last = Rükl |
|||
| first = Antonín |
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| authorlink = Antonín Rükl |
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| date = 1990 |
|||
| title = Atlas of the Moon |
|||
| publisher = Kalmbach Books |
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| isbn = 978-0-913135-17-4 |
|||
| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| last = Webb |
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| first = Rev. T. W. |
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| authorlink = Thomas William Webb |
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| date = 1962 |
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| title = Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes |
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| edition = 6th revised |
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| publisher = Dover |
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| isbn = 978-0-486-20917-3 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| first = Ewen A. |
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| last = Whitaker |
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| authorlink = Ewen Whitaker |
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| date = 1999 |
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| title = Mapping and Naming the Moon |
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| publisher = Cambridge University Press |
|||
| isbn = 978-0-521-62248-6 |
|||
| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| first = Peter T. |
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| last = Wlasuk |
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| date = 2000 |
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| title = Observing the Moon |
|||
| publisher = Springer |
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| isbn = 978-1-85233-193-1 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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{{refend}} |
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[[Category:月球环形山|C]] |
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{{Moon-crater-stub}} |
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2016年9月10日 (六) 13:02的版本
| 柯林斯環形山 | |
|---|---|
 月球轨道器5号拍摄的图像 | |
| 纬度 | 1.3°N |
| 经度 | 23.71°E |
| 直径 | 2.58公里 |
| 深度 | 362米 |
| 余经 | 日出时336° |
| 命名来源 | 迈克尔·科林斯 |
柯林斯陨石坑(Collins)是月球正面位于静海南部的一座小撞击坑，其名称取自美国宇航员迈克尔·科林斯(生于1930年)，1970年被国际天文学联合会批准接受。
描述
该陨坑西侧毗邻奥尔德林陨石坑、北面靠近拉蒙特环形山、阿姆斯特朗陨石坑位于它的东侧、南面则是毛奇陨石坑，柯林斯陨石坑的南面横亘着希帕提娅月溪，东南临近狂暴湾[1]。 该陨坑中心月面坐标为1°18′N 23°43′E / 1.3°N 23.71°E，分别位于直径2.58公里[2]，深度约362米[3]。
柯林斯陨石坑外观呈圆杯状，坑壁平均高出周边地形90米[4]，内部容积约0.69公里³[4]。
陨坑的形态特征隶属于"ALC 型"(以该类陨石坑的典型代表-卫星坑"阿尔巴塔尼 C"所命名)。
该陨坑位于一行以阿波罗11号组员名字命名的三座陨石坑中中间一座，距西北偏西勘测者5号探测器降落点约15公里。在1970年被国际天文学联合会更名前，它曾被称为卫星坑"萨宾 D"。
另请参阅
外部链接
- 月球轨道器拍摄的高清照片，显示了柯林斯陨石坑特写。
参考资料
- Staff. SMART-1 postcard of Apollo 11 landing site. ESA. 2006-02-05 [2007-07-26].
- Andersson, L. E.; Whitaker, E. A. NASA Catalogue of Lunar Nomenclature. NASA RP-1097. 1982.
- Blue, Jennifer. Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. USGS. July 25, 2007 [2007-08-05].
- Bussey, B.; Spudis, P. The Clementine Atlas of the Moon. New York: Cambridge University Press. 2004. ISBN 978-0-521-81528-4.
- Cocks, Elijah E.; Cocks, Josiah C. Who's Who on the Moon: A Biographical Dictionary of Lunar Nomenclature. Tudor Publishers. 1995. ISBN 978-0-936389-27-1.
- McDowell, Jonathan. Lunar Nomenclature. Jonathan's Space Report. July 15, 2007 [2007-10-24].
- Menzel, D. H.; Minnaert, M.; Levin, B.; Dollfus, A.; Bell, B. Report on Lunar Nomenclature by the Working Group of Commission 17 of the IAU. Space Science Reviews. 1971, 12 (2): 136–186. Bibcode:1971SSRv...12..136M. doi:10.1007/BF00171763.
- Moore, Patrick. On the Moon. Sterling Publishing Co. 2001. ISBN 978-0-304-35469-6.
- Price, Fred W. The Moon Observer's Handbook. Cambridge University Press. 1988. ISBN 978-0-521-33500-3.
- Rükl, Antonín. Atlas of the Moon. Kalmbach Books. 1990. ISBN 978-0-913135-17-4.
- Webb, Rev. T. W. Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes 6th revised. Dover. 1962. ISBN 978-0-486-20917-3.
- Whitaker, Ewen A. Mapping and Naming the Moon. Cambridge University Press. 1999. ISBN 978-0-521-62248-6.
- Wlasuk, Peter T. Observing the Moon. Springer. 2000. ISBN 978-1-85233-193-1.