醫療疏失:修订间差异
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en:Medical error。move from 醫療事故。 維護清理 |
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依據2016年發表於《[[英國醫學期刊]](BMJ)》、美國[[约翰·霍普金斯大学|約翰霍普金斯大學]]所做的研究發現,醫療疏失是僅次於[[心脏病|心臟病]]與[[癌症]],造成美國人死亡的第三大殺手,害死的人數超過[[慢性阻塞性肺病]]、[[車禍]]、槍傷等[[意外事故]]、[[中風]]、[[糖尿病]]、[[阿茲海默症]]和[[自殺]]。<ref>{{Cite news |url = https://www.commonhealth.com.tw/article/article.action?nid=77466 |title=台大爆洗腎接錯管》醫療疏失天天發生 高居美國十大死因第三位 - 康健雜誌 |newspaper=WWW.COMMONHEALTH.COM.TW |accessdate=2018-09-28 |language=zh-TW }}</ref>由於各國統計十大死因是根據國際疾病分類方式,醫療事故並未列在其中,約翰霍普金斯醫學院教授{{le|馬丁·馬卡里|Martin Makary}}呼籲,應該把「醫療疏失致死」列進年度死因統計,才能獲得重視改進。<ref>{{cite journal |title=Medical error—the third leading cause of death in the US|url=https://www.bmj.com/content/353/bmj.i2139|last=Makary|first=Martin A.|last2=Daniel|first2=Michael|date=2016-05-03|journal=BMJ|doi=10.1136/bmj.i2139|volume=353|pages=i2139|language=en|issn=1756-1833|pmid=27143499}}</ref> |
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==定義== |
==定義== |
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== 参考文献 == |
== 参考文献 == |
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{{Reflist}} |
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==延伸閱讀== |
==延伸閱讀== |
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== 参见 == |
== 参见 == |
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{{Portal box|医学}} |
{{Portal box|医学}} |
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* [[醫療失當]] |
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* [[病人安全]] |
* [[病人安全]] |
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*[[醫療職場安全問題]] |
*[[醫療職場安全問題]] |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150712015650/http://www.blackwaterlaw.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/what-is-medical-misdiagnosis.jpg Medical Misdiagnosis in the NHS] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150712015650/http://www.blackwaterlaw.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/what-is-medical-misdiagnosis.jpg Medical Misdiagnosis in the NHS] |
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* [https://www.nap.edu/catalog/9728/to-err-is-human-building-a-safer-health-system To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System (2000)] |
* [https://www.nap.edu/catalog/9728/to-err-is-human-building-a-safer-health-system To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System (2000)] |
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{{Medical harm}} |
{{Medical harm}} |
2020年5月3日 (日) 14:07的版本
醫療疏失(英語:Medical error),又稱醫療過失、醫療錯誤、醫療失誤,通常指可以被避免的醫療照護不良反應,無論它是否明顯的被證明對病人有危害。它可能是源自於不精確或錯誤的診斷、或療法。
依據2016年發表於《英國醫學期刊(BMJ)》、美國約翰霍普金斯大學所做的研究發現,醫療疏失是僅次於心臟病與癌症,造成美國人死亡的第三大殺手,害死的人數超過慢性阻塞性肺病、車禍、槍傷等意外事故、中風、糖尿病、阿茲海默症和自殺。[1]由於各國統計十大死因是根據國際疾病分類方式,醫療事故並未列在其中,約翰霍普金斯醫學院教授馬丁·馬卡里呼籲,應該把「醫療疏失致死」列進年度死因統計,才能獲得重視改進。[2]
定義
一般來說,當醫療服務的提供者,選擇了一個不適當的醫療方法,或是雖然醫療服務提供者,選擇了一個適當的醫療方式,但是執行的方式不正確,就會發生醫療錯誤。
参考文献
- ^ 台大爆洗腎接錯管》醫療疏失天天發生 高居美國十大死因第三位 - 康健雜誌. WWW.COMMONHEALTH.COM.TW. [2018-09-28] (中文(臺灣)).
- ^ Makary, Martin A.; Daniel, Michael. Medical error—the third leading cause of death in the US. BMJ. 2016-05-03, 353: i2139. ISSN 1756-1833. PMID 27143499. doi:10.1136/bmj.i2139 (英语).
延伸閱讀
- Gawande, Atul. Complications: A Surgeon's Notes on an Imperfect Science. New York: Metropolitan Books. 2002. ISBN 0-8050-6319-6.
- Wachter, Robert; Shojania, Kaveh. Internal Bleeding: The Truth Behind America's Terrifying Edidemic of Medical Mistakes. New York: Rugged Land. 2004. ISBN 1-59071-016-9.
- Banja, John. Medical Errors and Medical Narcissism. Boston: Jones and Bartlett. 2005. ISBN 0-7637-8361-7.
- Porter, Michael E.; Olmsted Teisberg, Elizabeth. Redefining Health Care: Creating Value-Based Competition on Results. Boston: Harvard Business School Press. 2006. ISBN 1-59139-778-2.
- Gibson, Rosemary; Prasad Singh, Janardan. Wall of Silence: The Untold Story of the Medical Mistakes That Kill and Injure Millions of Americans. Washington D.C.: Regnery. 2003. ISBN 978-0895261120.
- Alldred D.P., Standage C., Zermansky A.G., Jesson B., Savage I., Franklin B.D., Barber N., Raynor D.K.; Standage; Zermansky; Jesson; Savage; Franklin; Barber; Raynor. Development and validation of criteria to identify medication-monitoring errors in care home residents. International Journal of Pharmacy Practice. 2008, 16 (5): 317–323. doi:10.1211/ijpp.16.5.0007.
- Committee on Identifying and Preventing Medication Errors; Board on Health Care Services. Preventing medication errors. National Academies Press. 2007. ISBN 978-0-309-10147-9.
参见
- 病人安全
- 醫療職場安全問題
- 嚴重不良事件
- 药物不良反应
- 生物安全
- Fatal Care: Survive in the U.S. Health System(書)
- 醫療事故
- 住院醫師工作時數
- 睡眠剥夺
- 美國2005年通過的病人安全及品質促進法
- 患者安全組織
- 醫學品質
外部連結
- 开放式目录计划中和Patient safety相关的内容
- Medical Errors & Patient Safety from U.S. Dept. of Health & Human Services, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
- Dead by Mistake[永久失效連結] - Dead by Mistake - Hearst Newspapers Report, August 2009
- Report to the President on Medical Errors from February 2000
- Information on Medical Errors from medstat-info.org
- Report on Medical Errors from Consumers Union May 19, 2009
- The Savvy Patient Toolkit to help minimize errors[永久失效連結]
- Medical Misdiagnosis in the NHS
- To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System (2000)
- 醫師於醫療疏失的刑事責任
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