巨腔棘鱼属：修订间差异

Template:Taxonomy/Megacoelacanthus; 化石时期：白垩纪晚期，84.1–66 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	放置于科罗拉多州伍德兰公园落基山恐龙资源中心的多比氏巨腔棘鱼头骨
科学分类
Missing taxonomy template（修正）：	Megacoelacanthus
模式種
	多比氏巨腔棘鱼; Megalocoelocanthus dobiei; Schwimmer, Steward & Williams, 1994

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2021年4月16日 (五) 03:34的版本

巨腔棘鱼属（屬名：Megalocoelacanthus）是已灭绝的巨型矛尾鱼科腔棘魚，生存于晚白堊世的坎帕期晚期到马斯特里赫特阶早期的近海，全長估計達到3.5公尺^[1]^[3]，是同時期最大的腔棘魚^[4]。目前已从美國阿拉巴马州、密西西比州、乔治亚州的Eutaw地层、Mooreville白垩世地层和Blufftown地层以及堪萨斯州的Niobrara地层中找到了它的残片。虽然目前还没有发现完整的巨腔棘鱼属骨骼，但對現有化石的分析顯示其与侏罗纪时期的腔棘鱼类Libys属有着密切的关系。该属的模式种是多比氏巨腔棘鱼（Megalocoelocanthus dobiei），得名自爬行動物學家詹姆斯·多比^[1]。

参考资料

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Schwimmer, D. R.; Stewart, J. D.; Williams, G. D. Giant fossil coelacanths of the Late Cretaceous in the eastern United States. Geology. 1994, 22: 503–506 [2019-05-21]. ISSN 0091-7613. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1994)022<0503:GFCOTL>2.3.CO;2.
^ Harrell, T. L., Jr.; Pérez-Huerta, A.; Phillips, G. Strontium isotope age-dating of fossil shark tooth enameloid from the Upper Cretaceous Strata of Alabama and Mississippi, USA (PDF). Cretaceous Research. 2016, 62: 1–12. ISSN 1095-998X. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2016.01.011.
^ Dutel, H.; Malsey, J. G.; Schwimmer, D. R.; Janvier, P.; Herbin, M.; Clément, G. The Giant Cretaceous Coelacanth (Actinistia, Sarcopterygii) Megalocoelacanthus dobiei Schwimmer, Stewart & Williams, 1994, and Its Bearing on Latimerioidei Interrelationships. PLoS ONE. 2012, 7 (11): e49911. ISSN 1932-6203. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0049911.
^ Molina-Pérez, R.; Larramendi, A. Dinosaur Facts and Figures: The Sauropods and Other Sauropodomorphs. (譯) Donaghey, J. Princeton University Press. 2020: 96. ISBN 978-0-691-19069-3.

引文

Schwimmer, D.R.; Stewart, J.D.; Williams, G.D. 1994: Giant fossil coelacanths of the Late Cretaceous in the eastern United States. Geology, 22(6): 503-506.
Dutel, H.; Maisey, J.G.; Schwimmer, D.R.; Janvier, P.; Herbin, M.; Clément, G. 2012: The Giant Cretaceous Coelacanth (Actinistia, Sarcopterygii) Megalocoelacanthus dobiei Schwimmer, Stewart & Williams, 1994, and Its Bearing on Latimerioidei Interrelationships. PLoS ONE

[Schwimmer1994-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Schwimmer, D. R.; Stewart, J. D.; Williams, G. D. Giant fossil coelacanths of the Late Cretaceous in the eastern United States. Geology. 1994, 22: 503–506 [2019-05-21]. ISSN 0091-7613. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1994)022<0503:GFCOTL>2.3.CO;2.

[Harrell2016-2] Harrell, T. L., Jr.; Pérez-Huerta, A.; Phillips, G. Strontium isotope age-dating of fossil shark tooth enameloid from the Upper Cretaceous Strata of Alabama and Mississippi, USA (PDF). Cretaceous Research. 2016, 62: 1–12. ISSN 1095-998X. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2016.01.011.

[3] Dutel, H.; Malsey, J. G.; Schwimmer, D. R.; Janvier, P.; Herbin, M.; Clément, G. The Giant Cretaceous Coelacanth (Actinistia, Sarcopterygii) Megalocoelacanthus dobiei Schwimmer, Stewart & Williams, 1994, and Its Bearing on Latimerioidei Interrelationships. PLoS ONE. 2012, 7 (11): e49911. ISSN 1932-6203. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0049911.

[Molina-Pérez-4] Molina-Pérez, R.; Larramendi, A. Dinosaur Facts and Figures: The Sauropods and Other Sauropodomorphs. (譯) Donaghey, J. Princeton University Press. 2020: 96. ISBN 978-0-691-19069-3.

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@@ 第3行： / 第3行： @@
 | taxon = Megacoelacanthus
 | authority =
-| fossil_range = [[白垩纪]]，{{fossil range|87|66}}<ref>{{cite web |title=†Megalocoelacanthus Schwimmer et al. 1994 (coelacanth) |url=https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=142485 |website=PBDB}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |title=Giant fossil coelacanths of the Late Cretaceous in the eastern United States |journal=Geology |date=1994-06-01|volume=22 |page=1 |pages=4 |doi=10.1130/0091-7613(1994)022<0503:GFCOTL>2.3.CO;2 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/252272908_Giant_fossil_coelacanths_of_the_Late_Cretaceous_in_the_eastern_United_States |accessdate=5/21/19}}</ref>
+| fossil_range = [[白垩纪]]晚期，{{fossil range|84.1|66|ref=<ref name = Schwimmer1994/><ref name = Harrell2016>{{ cite journal | authors = Harrell, T. L., Jr.; Pérez-Huerta, A.; Phillips, G. | title = Strontium isotope age-dating of fossil shark tooth enameloid from the Upper Cretaceous Strata of Alabama and Mississippi, USA | journal = ''Cretaceous Research'' | year = 2016 | issn = 1095-998X | volume = 62 | pages = 1-12 | doi = 10.1016/j.cretres.2016.01.011 | url = https://www.mdwfp.com/media/3261/harrell_et_al_2016__x_.pdf }}</ref>}}
 | image = Megalocoelocanthus Profile Web.png
 | image_caption = 放置于科罗拉多州伍德兰公园[[落基山恐龙资源中心]]的多比氏巨腔棘鱼头骨
+| authority = Schwimmer ''et al.'', 1994
-| subdivision_ranks = [[种]]
+| type_species = '''多比氏巨腔棘鱼<br>''Megalocoelocanthus dobiei'''''
-| subdivision =
+| type_species_authority = Schwimmer, Steward & Williams, 1994
-* {{绝灭}}[[多比氏巨腔棘鱼]] ''Megalocoelocanthus dobiei''（[[模式种]]）
-| synonyms =
 }}
+'''[[巨腔棘鱼属]]'''（[[屬名]]：{{lang|la|''Megalocoelacanthus''}}）是已灭绝的巨型[[矛尾鱼科]][[腔棘魚]]，生存于[[晚白堊世]]的[[坎帕期]]晚期到[[马斯特里赫特阶]]早期的近海，全長估計達到3.5公尺<ref name = Schwimmer1994>{{ cite journal | authors = Schwimmer, D. R.; Stewart, J. D.; Williams, G. D. | title = Giant fossil coelacanths of the Late Cretaceous in the eastern United States | journal = ''Geology'' | year = 1994 | issn = 0091-7613 | volume = 22 | pages = 503-506 | doi = 10.1130/0091-7613(1994)022<0503:GFCOTL>2.3.CO;2 | url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/252272908_Giant_fossil_coelacanths_of_the_Late_Cretaceous_in_the_eastern_United_States | accessdate = 2019-05-21 }}</ref><ref>{{ cite journal | authors = Dutel, H.; Malsey, J. G.; Schwimmer, D. R.; Janvier, P.; Herbin, M.; Clément, G. | year = 2012 | title = The Giant Cretaceous Coelacanth (Actinistia, Sarcopterygii) ''Megalocoelacanthus dobiei'' Schwimmer, Stewart & Williams, 1994, and Its Bearing on Latimerioidei Interrelationships | journal = ''[[PLoS ONE]]'' | issn = 1932-6203 | volume = 7 | issue = 11 | pages = e49911 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0049911 | url = https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0049911 }}</ref>，是同時期最大的腔棘魚<ref name = Molina-Pérez>{{ cite book | author = Molina-Pérez, R.; Larramendi, A. | others = (譯) Donaghey, J. | title =
-'''[[巨腔棘鱼属]]'''（[[学名]]：''Megacoelacanthus''）是一属已灭绝的巨型[[矛尾鱼科]]，生存于[[坎帕期]]晚期到[[马斯特里赫特阶]]早期的[[阿巴拉契亚山脉]]、[[西部内陆海道]]和[[密西西比河]]河湾。目前已从美國[[阿拉巴马州]]、[[密西西比州]]、[[乔治亚州]]的Eutaw地层、Mooreville[[白垩世]]地层和Blufftown地层以及[[堪萨斯州]]的Niobrara地层中找到了它的残片。虽然目前还没有发现完整的巨腔棘鱼属骨骼，但对骨骼中元素的仔细研究表明，它与侏罗纪时期的[[腔棘鱼|腔棘鱼类]]''Libys''属有着密切的关系。该属的模式种是[[多比氏巨腔棘鱼]] （''Megalocoelocanthus dobiei''），它是以爬行动物学家[[詹姆斯·L·多比]]的姓氏命名的。
+''Dinosaur Facts and Figures: The Sauropods and Other Sauropodomorphs'' | publisher = [[Princeton University Press]] | year = 2020 | page = 96 | isbn = 978-0-691-19069-3 }}</ref>。目前已从美國[[阿拉巴马州]]、[[密西西比州]]、[[乔治亚州]]的Eutaw地层、Mooreville[[白垩世]]地层和Blufftown地层以及[[堪萨斯州]]的Niobrara地层中找到了它的残片。虽然目前还没有发现完整的巨腔棘鱼属骨骼，但對現有化石的分析顯示其与侏罗纪时期的[[腔棘鱼|腔棘鱼类]]''Libys''属有着密切的关系。该属的模式种是'''多比氏巨腔棘鱼'''（''Megalocoelocanthus dobiei''），得名自爬行動物學家詹姆斯·多比<ref name = Schwimmer1994/>。
 ==参考资料==