高冠變色龍:修订间差异
小 增加或调整内部链接 |
补救9个来源,并将0个来源标记为失效。) #IABot (v2.0.8.6 |
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| status = LC |
| status = LC |
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| status_system = IUCN3.1 |
| status_system = IUCN3.1 |
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| status_ref = <ref name=iucn>Wilms, T., R. Sindaco, and M. Shobrak. 2012. [http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/176306/0 ''Chamaeleo calyptratus''.] The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.2. Downloaded on 23 October 2014.</ref> |
| status_ref = <ref name=iucn>Wilms, T., R. Sindaco, and M. Shobrak. 2012. [http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/176306/0 ''Chamaeleo calyptratus''.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/176306/0 |date=20181007102138 }} The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.2. Downloaded on 23 October 2014.</ref> |
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| genus = Chamaeleo |
| genus = Chamaeleo |
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| species = calyptratus |
| species = calyptratus |
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高冠變色龍雄性全長為{{convert|43 to 61|cm}},雌性體長較短,不會超過{{convert|35|cm}},但較為粗壯。雄性及雌性個體頭上均具有隨著年紀逐漸增大的頭冠,最高可達{{convert|5|cm}}。剛出生的高冠變色龍為淺綠色,隨著成長身上的條紋也會逐漸變得明顯。成年雌性的體色呈綠色,並具有白色、橘色、黃色及棕褐色的斑塊;成年雄性體色則呈現較量的綠色,並具有黃色或藍色的條紋以及一些斑塊<ref name=smith>[http://nationalzoo.si.edu/Animals/ReptilesAmphibians/Facts/FactSheets/Veiledchameleon.cfm Veiled Chameleon.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111217072850/http://nationalzoo.si.edu/Animals/ReptilesAmphibians/Facts/FactSheets/Veiledchameleon.cfm |date=2011-12-17 }} Smithsonian National Zoological Park.</ref>。 |
高冠變色龍雄性全長為{{convert|43 to 61|cm}},雌性體長較短,不會超過{{convert|35|cm}},但較為粗壯。雄性及雌性個體頭上均具有隨著年紀逐漸增大的頭冠,最高可達{{convert|5|cm}}。剛出生的高冠變色龍為淺綠色,隨著成長身上的條紋也會逐漸變得明顯。成年雌性的體色呈綠色,並具有白色、橘色、黃色及棕褐色的斑塊;成年雄性體色則呈現較量的綠色,並具有黃色或藍色的條紋以及一些斑塊<ref name=smith>[http://nationalzoo.si.edu/Animals/ReptilesAmphibians/Facts/FactSheets/Veiledchameleon.cfm Veiled Chameleon.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111217072850/http://nationalzoo.si.edu/Animals/ReptilesAmphibians/Facts/FactSheets/Veiledchameleon.cfm |date=2011-12-17 }} Smithsonian National Zoological Park.</ref>。 |
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高冠變色龍的體色會受到某些因素影響,包括社交因素。在實驗情況下,單一飼養的幼年個體體色會較有與其他個體一同飼養的幼年個體體色還要來的黯淡<ref name=ballen>Ballen, C., et al. (2014). [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003347213005186 Effects of early social isolation on the behaviour and performance of juvenile lizards, ''Chamaeleo calyptratus''.] ''Animal Behaviour'' 88 1-6.</ref>。雌性個體於繁殖期時會改變體色<ref name=kelso>Kelso, E. C. and P. A. Verrell. (2002). [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1439-0310.2002.00789.x/abstract Do male veiled chameleons, ''Chamaeleo calyptratus'', adjust their courtship displays in response to female reproductive status?] ''Ethology'' 108(6) 495-512.</ref>。當感受到壓力時,高冠變色龍也會呈現較暗的體色<ref name=smith/>。 |
高冠變色龍的體色會受到某些因素影響,包括社交因素。在實驗情況下,單一飼養的幼年個體體色會較有與其他個體一同飼養的幼年個體體色還要來的黯淡<ref name=ballen>Ballen, C., et al. (2014). [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003347213005186 Effects of early social isolation on the behaviour and performance of juvenile lizards, ''Chamaeleo calyptratus''.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003347213005186 |date=20191115170222 }} ''Animal Behaviour'' 88 1-6.</ref>。雌性個體於繁殖期時會改變體色<ref name=kelso>Kelso, E. C. and P. A. Verrell. (2002). [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1439-0310.2002.00789.x/abstract Do male veiled chameleons, ''Chamaeleo calyptratus'', adjust their courtship displays in response to female reproductive status?] {{Wayback|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1439-0310.2002.00789.x/abstract |date=20151204101108 }} ''Ethology'' 108(6) 495-512.</ref>。當感受到壓力時,高冠變色龍也會呈現較暗的體色<ref name=smith/>。 |
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==行為與生態學== |
==行為與生態學== |
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==外來入侵種== |
==外來入侵種== |
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高冠變色龍在[[夏威夷]]屬於[[外來物種]],[[入侵物種|入侵]]當地的[[生態系統]],在[[茂宜島]]有穩定的族群<ref>[http://dlnr.hawaii.gov/hisc/files/2013/03/Duffy-Chameleon-1st-Progress-Report.pdf Detecting the Veiled Chameleon (Chamaeleo calyptratus) on Maui: Enhancing Control of an Injurious Species. First Progress Report.] Maui Invasive Species Committee.</ref>。高冠變色龍也可於[[加州]]發現野生個體,可能來自於逃逸的寵物<ref name=iucn/>。 |
高冠變色龍在[[夏威夷]]屬於[[外來物種]],[[入侵物種|入侵]]當地的[[生態系統]],在[[茂宜島]]有穩定的族群<ref>[http://dlnr.hawaii.gov/hisc/files/2013/03/Duffy-Chameleon-1st-Progress-Report.pdf Detecting the Veiled Chameleon (Chamaeleo calyptratus) on Maui: Enhancing Control of an Injurious Species. First Progress Report.] {{Wayback|url=http://dlnr.hawaii.gov/hisc/files/2013/03/Duffy-Chameleon-1st-Progress-Report.pdf |date=20170126212932 }} Maui Invasive Species Committee.</ref>。高冠變色龍也可於[[加州]]發現野生個體,可能來自於逃逸的寵物<ref name=iucn/>。 |
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在[[臺灣]][[高雄]][[旗津]]也有穩定的高冠變色龍野生族群<ref>[http://www.swan.org.tw/pg.php?pgid=43 高冠變色龍在旗津] 大自然雜誌</ref>。 |
在[[臺灣]][[高雄]][[旗津]]也有穩定的高冠變色龍野生族群<ref>[http://www.swan.org.tw/pg.php?pgid=43 高冠變色龍在旗津] 大自然雜誌</ref>。 |
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==文化== |
==文化== |
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高冠變色龍為[[SUSE]]作業系統的商標<ref> |
高冠變色龍為[[SUSE]]作業系統的商標<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/suse-opensuse-60/what-kind-of-lizard-is-the-suse-mascot-370476/ |title=Linux Questions: What kind of lizard is the SUSE mascot |access-date=2020-05-05 |archive-date=2019-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191115170236/https://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/suse-opensuse-60/what-kind-of-lizard-is-the-suse-mascot-370476/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url= https://funwithlife.org/veiled-chameleon/ | title= Veiled Chameleon Care | access-date= 2020-05-05 | archive-date= 2019-11-15 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191115171722/https://funwithlife.org/veiled-chameleon/ | dead-url= yes }} Thursday, 14 November 2019</ref>。 |
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==圖集== |
==圖集== |
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==延伸閱讀== |
==延伸閱讀== |
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*Andrews, R. M. (2008). [https://web.archive.org/web/20170809120823/http://www.faculty.biol.vt.edu/andrews/pdfs/And_JEZ08.pdf Effects of incubation temperature on growth and performance of the veiled chameleon (''Chamaeleo calyptratus'').] ''Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological Genetics and Physiology'' 309(8), 435-46. |
*Andrews, R. M. (2008). [https://web.archive.org/web/20170809120823/http://www.faculty.biol.vt.edu/andrews/pdfs/And_JEZ08.pdf Effects of incubation temperature on growth and performance of the veiled chameleon (''Chamaeleo calyptratus'').] ''Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological Genetics and Physiology'' 309(8), 435-46. |
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*Herrel, A., et al. (2014). [http://www.anthonyherrel.fr/publications/Herrel%20et%20al%202014%20Zoology.pdf The scaling of tongue projection in the veiled chameleon, ''Chamaeleo calyptratus''.] ''Zoology'' 117 227-36. |
*Herrel, A., et al. (2014). [http://www.anthonyherrel.fr/publications/Herrel%20et%20al%202014%20Zoology.pdf The scaling of tongue projection in the veiled chameleon, ''Chamaeleo calyptratus''.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.anthonyherrel.fr/publications/Herrel%20et%20al%202014%20Zoology.pdf |date=20160304025821 }} ''Zoology'' 117 227-36. |
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*McCartney, K. L., et al. (2014). [http://www.frontiersinzoology.com/content/11/1/26/ The effect of carotenoid supplementation on immune system development in juvenile male veiled chameleons (''Chamaeleo calyptratus'').] ''Frontiers in Zoology'' 11 26. |
*McCartney, K. L., et al. (2014). [http://www.frontiersinzoology.com/content/11/1/26/ The effect of carotenoid supplementation on immune system development in juvenile male veiled chameleons (''Chamaeleo calyptratus'').] {{Wayback|url=http://www.frontiersinzoology.com/content/11/1/26/ |date=20150924015742 }} ''Frontiers in Zoology'' 11 26. |
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==外部連結== |
==外部連結== |
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{{Commons|Chamaeleo calyptratus|高冠變色龍}} |
{{Commons|Chamaeleo calyptratus|高冠變色龍}} |
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* [http://www.the-lizard-lounge.com/content/species/veiled-chameleon.asp Veiled Chameleon Care Sheet.] The Lizard Lounge.{{en-icon}} |
* [http://www.the-lizard-lounge.com/content/species/veiled-chameleon.asp Veiled Chameleon Care Sheet.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.the-lizard-lounge.com/content/species/veiled-chameleon.asp |date=20210412080754 }} The Lizard Lounge.{{en-icon}} |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130318220234/http://www.biotropics.com/englisch/html/chamaeleo_calyptratus.html Veiled Chameleon.] Biotropics.com{{en-icon}} |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130318220234/http://www.biotropics.com/englisch/html/chamaeleo_calyptratus.html Veiled Chameleon.] Biotropics.com{{en-icon}} |
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2022年3月9日 (三) 16:53的最新版本
高冠變色龍 | |
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科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 爬行綱 Reptilia |
目: | 有鳞目 Squamata |
亚目: | 鬣蜥亞目 Iguania |
科: | 變色龍科 Chamaeleonidae |
属: | 避役属 Chamaeleo |
种: | 高冠變色龍 C. calyptratus
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二名法 | |
Chamaeleo calyptratus | |
高冠變色龍(學名:Chamaeleo calyptratus),又稱為葉門變色龍,是一種變色龍,棲息於葉門及沙烏地阿拉伯的阿拉伯半島地帶。
描述[编辑]
高冠變色龍雄性全長為43至61厘米(17至24英寸),雌性體長較短,不會超過35厘米(14英寸),但較為粗壯。雄性及雌性個體頭上均具有隨著年紀逐漸增大的頭冠,最高可達5厘米(2.0英寸)。剛出生的高冠變色龍為淺綠色,隨著成長身上的條紋也會逐漸變得明顯。成年雌性的體色呈綠色,並具有白色、橘色、黃色及棕褐色的斑塊;成年雄性體色則呈現較量的綠色,並具有黃色或藍色的條紋以及一些斑塊[2]。
高冠變色龍的體色會受到某些因素影響,包括社交因素。在實驗情況下,單一飼養的幼年個體體色會較有與其他個體一同飼養的幼年個體體色還要來的黯淡[3]。雌性個體於繁殖期時會改變體色[4]。當感受到壓力時,高冠變色龍也會呈現較暗的體色[2]。
行為與生態學[编辑]
高冠變色龍於原生地棲息的地區包括高原、山脈及山谷。和其他變色龍一樣,高冠變色龍也是樹棲,主要棲息於樹或大型植物上。牠們偏好較溫暖的環境,大約24至35 °C(75至95 °F)[2]。
高冠變色龍為食蟲動物,但偶爾也會以植物為食,可能是為了於旱季時補充水分[2]。
雌性高冠變色龍可活5年,雄性則可活8年,於4至5個月時達到性成熟。牠們一年可繁殖超過一次,雌性可產下最多85顆蛋,並在之後將其埋於沙中,蛋殼堅韌,呈白色[2]。胚胎具有滯育期,會暫時停止發育直到外在基質上升到了合適的溫度才會繼續成長[5]。
雌性會於發情期時改變體色,而雄性也會於此時更加頻繁展現求偶展示[4]。
人工飼養[编辑]
高冠變色龍為常被飼養為寵物的變色龍,十分容易繁殖且產下的蛋數量多,很能適應各種人工飼養環境[2]。
外來入侵種[编辑]
高冠變色龍在夏威夷屬於外來物種,入侵當地的生態系統,在茂宜島有穩定的族群[6]。高冠變色龍也可於加州發現野生個體,可能來自於逃逸的寵物[1]。
文化[编辑]
圖集[编辑]
參考來源[编辑]
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Wilms, T., R. Sindaco, and M. Shobrak. 2012. Chamaeleo calyptratus. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.2. Downloaded on 23 October 2014.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Veiled Chameleon. 互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2011-12-17. Smithsonian National Zoological Park.
- ^ Ballen, C., et al. (2014). Effects of early social isolation on the behaviour and performance of juvenile lizards, Chamaeleo calyptratus. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Animal Behaviour 88 1-6.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Kelso, E. C. and P. A. Verrell. (2002). Do male veiled chameleons, Chamaeleo calyptratus, adjust their courtship displays in response to female reproductive status? (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Ethology 108(6) 495-512.
- ^ Andrews, R. M. and S. Donoghue. (2004). Effects of temperature and moisture on embryonic diapause of the veiled chameleon (Chamaeleo calyptratus). (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Journal of Experimental Zoology 301A 629-35.
- ^ Detecting the Veiled Chameleon (Chamaeleo calyptratus) on Maui: Enhancing Control of an Injurious Species. First Progress Report. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Maui Invasive Species Committee.
- ^ 高冠變色龍在旗津 大自然雜誌
- ^ Linux Questions: What kind of lizard is the SUSE mascot. [2020-05-05]. (原始内容存档于2019-11-15).
- ^ Veiled Chameleon Care. [2020-05-05]. (原始内容存档于2019-11-15). Thursday, 14 November 2019
延伸閱讀[编辑]
- Andrews, R. M. (2008). Effects of incubation temperature on growth and performance of the veiled chameleon (Chamaeleo calyptratus). Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological Genetics and Physiology 309(8), 435-46.
- Herrel, A., et al. (2014). The scaling of tongue projection in the veiled chameleon, Chamaeleo calyptratus. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Zoology 117 227-36.
- McCartney, K. L., et al. (2014). The effect of carotenoid supplementation on immune system development in juvenile male veiled chameleons (Chamaeleo calyptratus). (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Frontiers in Zoology 11 26.
外部連結[编辑]
- Veiled Chameleon Care Sheet. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) The Lizard Lounge.(英文)
- Veiled Chameleon. Biotropics.com(英文)
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