都市採礦：修订间差异
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←建立内容为“'''都市採礦'''（{{lang|en|Urban mining}}）是一個源自日本的金屬回收概念，指透過回收電器裡的貴金屬或工業金屬而達到比開發新礦床更有效率的“採礦”概念<ref>《十萬八千里》第三節，香港電台第一台，2022-10-01 11:00-11:30</ref>。 ==參考資料== {{Reflist}}”的新页面 |
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'''都市採礦'''（{{lang|en|Urban mining}}）是一個源自日本的金屬回收概念，指透過回收電器裡的貴金屬或工業金屬而達到比開發新礦床更有效率的“採礦”概念<ref>《十萬八千里》第三節，香港電台第一台，2022-10-01 11:00-11:30</ref>。 |
'''都市採礦'''（{{lang|en|Urban mining}}）是一個源自日本的金屬回收概念，指透過回收電器裡的貴金屬或工業金屬而達到比開發新礦床更有效率的“採礦”概念<ref>《十萬八千里》第三節，香港電台第一台，2022-10-01 11:00-11:30</ref>。 |
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An '''urban mine''' is the stockpile of rare metals in the discarded <!-- [[WEEE|waste electrical and electronic equipment]] -->[[廢電子電機設備指令]] (WEEE) of a society.{{sfn|Kuroda|Ueda|2011|p=197}} Urban mining is the process of recovering these rare metals through mechanical and chemical treatments.{{citation needed|date=November 2019}} |
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The name was coined in the 1980s by Professor Hideo Nanjyo of the Research Institute of Mineral Dressing and Metallurgy at <!-- [[Tohoku University]] -->[[东北大学 (日本)]] and the idea has gained significant traction in Japan (and in other parts of Asia) in the 21st century.{{sfn|Yu|Che|Omura|Serrona|2011|pp=165–166}}{{sfn|Nakamura|2016|p=39}} |
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Research published by the Japanese government's National Institute of Materials Science in 2010 estimated that there were 6,800 tonnes of <!-- [[gold]] -->[[金]] recoverable from used electronic equipment in Japan.{{sfn|Yu|Che|Omura|Serrona|2011|p=166}} |
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== References == |
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{{Reflist}} |
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=== Sources === |
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* {{cite book|title=Handbook of Metal Biotechnology: Applications for Environmental Conservation and Sustainability|editor1-first=Michihiko|editor1-last=Ike|editor2-first=Mitsuo|editor2-last=Yamashita|editor3-first=Satoshi|editor3-last=Soda|publisher=CRC Press|year=2011|isbn=9789814267991|chapter=Cell surface design for selective recovery of rare metal ions|author1-first=Kouichi|author1-last=Kuroda|author2-first=Mitsuyoshi|author2-last=Ueda}} |
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* {{cite book|title=Integrated Waste Management|volume=2|editor1-first=Sunil|editor1-last=Kumar|publisher=InTech|year=2011|isbn=9789533074474|chapter=Emerging issues on Urban Mining in Automobile Recycling|author1-first=Jeongsoo|author1-last=Yu|author2-first=Jia|author2-last=Che|author3-first=Michiaki|author3-last=Omura|author4-first=Kevin Roy B.|author4-last=Serrona}} |
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* {{cite book|title=Rare Metal Technology 2015|series=Minerals, Metals & Materials|editor1-first=Neale|editor1-last=Neelameggham|editor2-first=Shafiq|editor2-last=Alam|editor3-first=Harald|editor3-last=Oosterhof|editor4-first=Animesh|editor4-last=Jha|editor5-first=David|editor5-last=Dreisinger|editor6-first=Shijie|editor6-last=Wang|publisher=Springer|year=2016|isbn=9783319481883|chapter=How to recover minor rare metals from e-scrap|author1-first=Takashi|author1-last=Nakamura}} |
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{{refend}} |
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==延伸閱讀== |
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* {{cite book|title=Urban Mining Systems|series=Briefs in Applied Sciences and Technology|author1-first=Takashi|author1-last=Nakamura|author2-first=Kohmei|author2-last=Halada|publisher=Springer|year=2014|isbn=9784431550754}} |
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==參考資料== |
==參考資料== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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==外部連結== |
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{{Waste}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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<!-- [[Category:Electronic waste]] -->[[Category:電子垃圾]] |
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<!-- [[Category:Mining]] -->[[Category:礦業]] |
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<!-- [[Category:Recycling]] -->[[Category:循環再造]] |
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{{electronics-stub}} |
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2022年10月1日 (六) 03:38的版本
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都市採礦（Urban mining）是一個源自日本的金屬回收概念，指透過回收電器裡的貴金屬或工業金屬而達到比開發新礦床更有效率的“採礦”概念[1]。 An urban mine is the stockpile of rare metals in the discarded 廢電子電機設備指令 (WEEE) of a society.[2] Urban mining is the process of recovering these rare metals through mechanical and chemical treatments.[來源請求]
The name was coined in the 1980s by Professor Hideo Nanjyo of the Research Institute of Mineral Dressing and Metallurgy at 东北大学 (日本) and the idea has gained significant traction in Japan (and in other parts of Asia) in the 21st century.[3][4]
Research published by the Japanese government's National Institute of Materials Science in 2010 estimated that there were 6,800 tonnes of 金 recoverable from used electronic equipment in Japan.[5]
References
- ^ 《十萬八千里》第三節，香港電台第一台，2022-10-01 11:00-11:30
- ^ Kuroda & Ueda 2011，第197頁.
- ^ Yu et al. 2011，第165–166頁.
- ^ Nakamura 2016，第39頁.
- ^ Yu et al. 2011，第166頁.
Sources
- Kuroda, Kouichi; Ueda, Mitsuyoshi. Cell surface design for selective recovery of rare metal ions. Ike, Michihiko; Yamashita, Mitsuo; Soda, Satoshi (编). Handbook of Metal Biotechnology: Applications for Environmental Conservation and Sustainability. CRC Press. 2011. ISBN 9789814267991.
- Yu, Jeongsoo; Che, Jia; Omura, Michiaki; Serrona, Kevin Roy B. Emerging issues on Urban Mining in Automobile Recycling. Kumar, Sunil (编). Integrated Waste Management 2. InTech. 2011. ISBN 9789533074474.
- Nakamura, Takashi. How to recover minor rare metals from e-scrap. Neelameggham, Neale; Alam, Shafiq; Oosterhof, Harald; Jha, Animesh; Dreisinger, David; Wang, Shijie (编). Rare Metal Technology 2015. Minerals, Metals & Materials. Springer. 2016. ISBN 9783319481883.
延伸閱讀
- Nakamura, Takashi; Halada, Kohmei. Urban Mining Systems. Briefs in Applied Sciences and Technology. Springer. 2014. ISBN 9784431550754.
參考資料
外部連結
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