2010年主龙类古生物学：修订间差异

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2023年5月29日 (一) 05:25的版本

2010年在主龙类古生物学中是个重要的年份。主龙类包括鸟类（唯一现存的恐龙类群）和鳄鱼类爬行动物，还包括所有已灭绝的恐龙、已灭绝的鳄鱼近亲和翼龙类。主龙类古生物学是对这些动物的科学研究，尤其是它们所存在于的大约11,700年前的全新世之前的时期。2010年在古生物学领域涉及了与主龙类相关的各种重大进展。

本条目记录了2010年描述的各种主龙类化石的新分类群，以及2010年发现的与主龙类相关的其他重大发现和事件。

新命名的镶嵌踝类

中文名及学名	状态	命名人	时期	组	发现地	注释	图集
包鲁鳄Baurusuchus albertoi^[1]	有效	Nascimento Zaher	土仑期/桑托期	金刚石组	巴西		包鲁鳄属
Crocodylus anthropophagus^[2]	有效	Brochu Njau et al.^{[CAL 1]}	上新世-更新世		坦桑尼亚	捕食早期原始人的角鳄	Crocodylus anthropophagus的下颌遗骸 Crocodylus anthropophagus的颅后遗骸
Cerrejonisuchus^[3]	有效	Hastings Bloch et al.^{[CAL 2]}	古新世	塞雷洪组	哥伦比亚	具有通才进食策略的森林鳄。它长到大约7英尺长。
Diplocynodon elavericus^[4]	有效	Martin	始新世晚期		法國		Diplocynodon的下颌遗骸 Diplocynodon的遗骸
黎明泳鳄属 Eoneustes^[5]	有效	Young Brusatte Ruta de Andrade	巴通期		法國	Teleidosaurus gaudryi (Collot, 1905) 分离建立的一个新属 Metriorhynchus bathonicus (Mercier, 1933) 是黎明泳鳄属的第二个物种。
Gracilineustes^[5]	有效	Young Brusatte Ruta de Andrade	卡洛夫期/启莫里期	牛津泥层	法國英格兰	Metriorhynchus leedsi (Andrews, 1913) 分离建立的一个新属 Metriorhynchus acutus (Lennier, 1887) 是Gracilineustes属的第二个物种。
Krabisuchus^[6]	有效	Martin Lauprasert	始新世晚期		泰國	早期的短吻鳄。
Pakasuchus^[7]	有效	O’Connor Sertich et al.^{[CAL 3]}	阿尔布期		坦桑尼亚
Pravusuchus^[8]	有效	Stocker	诺利期	钦利组	美國	一种植龙。
锹鳞龙 Stagonolepis olenkae^[9]	有效	Sulej	卡尼期晚期	克拉谢尤夫矿床	波蘭
Theriosuchus sympiestodon^[10]	有效	Martin Rabi Csiki	马斯特里赫特期	哈采格盆地	羅馬尼亞	最初被描述为Theriosuchus属的一种； Tennant, Mannion & Upchurch (2016)将其归入Sabresuchus属。^[11]
Torvoneustes^[12]	有效	Andrade Young et al.^{[CAL 4]}	启莫里期	启莫里泥层	英国	Dakosaurus carpenteri (Wilkinson et al., 2008) 分离建立的一个新属
Tsoabichi^[13]	有效	Brochu	伊普雷斯期	绿河组	美國	早期的凯门鳄。

新命名的基础恐龙型类

中文名及学名	状态	命名人	时期	组	发现地	注释	图集
阿希利龙 Asilisaurus^[14]	有效	Nesbitt Sidor et al.^{[CAL 5]}	安尼期	Manda Beds	坦桑尼亚	一种西里龙，已知最古老的鸟颈类主龙。	阿希利龙

注脚

^ Brochu, Njau, Blumenschine, Densmore.
^ Hastings, Bloch, Cadena, Jaramillo.
^ O'Connor, Sertich, Stevens, Roberts, Gottfried, Hieronymus, Jinnah, Ridgely Ngasala, Temba
^ Andrade, Young, Desojo, Brusatte
^ Nesbitt, Sidor, Irmis, Angielczyk, Smith, Tsuji.

参考资料

^ Paulo Miranda Nascimento; Hussam Zaher. A new species of Baurusuchus (Crocodyliformes, Mesoeucrocodylia) from the Upper Cretaceous of Brazil, with the first complete postcranial skeleton described from the family Baurusuchidae (PDF). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia. 2010, 50 (21): 323‑361 [14 January 2011]. doi:10.1590/s0031-10492010002100001.
^ Brochu CA, Njau J, Blumenschine RJ, Densmore LD. Lalueza-Fox C , 编. A New Horned Crocodile from the Plio-Pleistocene Hominid Sites at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. PLoS ONE. 2010, 5 (2): e9333. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...5.9333B. PMC 2827537 . PMID 20195356. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009333 .
^ Hastings, A. K; Bloch, J. I.; Cadena, E. A.; Jaramillo, C. A. A new small short-snouted dyrosaurid (Crocodylomorpha, Mesoeucrocodylia) from the Paleocene of northeastern Columbia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2010, 30 (1): 139–162. Bibcode:2010JVPal..30..139H. S2CID 84705605. doi:10.1080/02724630903409204.
^ Jeremy E. Martin. A new species of Diplocynodon (Crocodylia, Alligatoroidea) from the Late Eocene of the Massif Central, France, and the evolution of the genus in the climatic context of the Late Palaeogene. Geological Magazine. 2010, 147 (4): 596–610. Bibcode:2010GeoM..147..596M. S2CID 140593139. doi:10.1017/S0016756809990161.
^ ^5.0 ^5.1 Young, M.T.; Brusatte, S.L.; Ruta, M.; de Andrade, M.B. The evolution of Metriorhynchoidea (Mesoeucrocodylia, Thalattosuchia): an integrated approach using geometric morphometrices, analysis of disparity, and biomechanics. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2010, 158 (4): 810–859. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00571.x .
^ Jeremy A Martin; K. Lauprasert. A new primitive alligatorine from the Eocene of Thailand: relevance of Asiatic members to the radiation of the group. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2010, 158 (3): 608–628. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00582.x.
^ O’Connor, P.M.; Sertich, J.W.; Stevens, N.J.; Roberts, E.M.; Gottfried, M.D.; Hieronymus, T.L.; Jinnah, Z.A.; Ridgely, R.; Ngasala, S.E.; Temba, J. The evolution of mammal-like crocodyliforms in the Cretaceous Period of Gondwana. Nature. 2010, 466 (7307): 748–751. Bibcode:2010Natur.466..748O. PMID 20686573. S2CID 4405106. doi:10.1038/nature09061.
^ Michelle R. Stocker. A new taxon of phytosaur (Archosauria: Pseudosuchia) from the Late Triassic (Norian) Sonsela Member (Chinle Formation) in Arizona, and a critical reevaluation of Leptosuchus Case, 1922. Palaeontology. 2010, 53 (5): 997–1022. Bibcode:2010Palgy..53..997S. S2CID 83536253. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2010.00983.x.
^ Sulej, T. The skull of an early Late Triassic aetosaur and the evolution of the stagonolepidid archosaurian reptiles. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2010, 158 (4): 860–881. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00566.x .
^ Jeremy Martin; Márton Rabi; Zoltán Csiki. Survival of Theriosuchus (Mesoeucrocodylia: Atoposauridae) in a Late Cretaceous archipelago: a new species from the Maastrichtian of Romania. Naturwissenschaften. 2010, 97 (9): 845–854. Bibcode:2010NW.....97..845M. PMID 20711558. S2CID 32176974. doi:10.1007/s00114-010-0702-y.
^ Jonathan P. Tennant; Philip D. Mannion; Paul Upchurch. Evolutionary relationships and systematics of Atoposauridae (Crocodylomorpha: Neosuchia): implications for the rise of Eusuchia (PDF). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2016, 177 (4): 854–936. doi:10.1111/zoj.12400.
^ Andrade, M.B.D.; Young, M.T.; Desojo, J.B.; Brusatte, S.L. The evolution of extreme hypercarnivory in Metriorhynchidae (Mesoeucrocodylia: Thalattosuchia) based on evidence from microscopic denticle morphology. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2010, 30 (5): 1451–1465. Bibcode:2010JVPal..30.1451D. S2CID 83985855. doi:10.1080/02724634.2010.501442.
^ Brochu, C.A. A new alligatorid from the lower Eocene Green River Formation of Wyoming and the origin of caimans. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2010, 30 (4): 1109–1126. Bibcode:2010JVPal..30.1109B. S2CID 129231903. doi:10.1080/02724634.2010.483569.
^ Nesbitt, S.J.; Sidor, C.A.; Irmis, R.B.; Angielczyk, K.D.; Smith, R.M.H.; Tsuji, L.M.A. Ecologically distinct dinosaurian sister group shows early diversification of Ornithodira. Nature. 2010, 464 (7285): 95–98. Bibcode:2010Natur.464...95N. PMID 20203608. S2CID 4344048. doi:10.1038/nature08718.

[crocodylus_anthropophagus-authors-3] Brochu, Njau, Blumenschine, Densmore.

[cerrejonisuchus-authors-5] Hastings, Bloch, Cadena, Jaramillo.

[pakasuchus-authors-10] O'Connor, Sertich, Stevens, Roberts, Gottfried, Hieronymus, Jinnah, Ridgely Ngasala, Temba

[torvoneustes-authors-16] Andrade, Young, Desojo, Brusatte

[asilisaurus-authors-19] Nesbitt, Sidor, Irmis, Angielczyk, Smith, Tsuji.

[Nascimento10-1] Paulo Miranda Nascimento; Hussam Zaher. A new species of Baurusuchus (Crocodyliformes, Mesoeucrocodylia) from the Upper Cretaceous of Brazil, with the first complete postcranial skeleton described from the family Baurusuchidae (PDF). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia. 2010, 50 (21): 323‑361 [14 January 2011]. doi:10.1590/s0031-10492010002100001.

[Brochu_2010-2] Brochu CA, Njau J, Blumenschine RJ, Densmore LD. Lalueza-Fox C , 编. A New Horned Crocodile from the Plio-Pleistocene Hominid Sites at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. PLoS ONE. 2010, 5 (2): e9333. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...5.9333B. PMC 2827537 . PMID 20195356. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009333 .

[HBCJ10-4] Hastings, A. K; Bloch, J. I.; Cadena, E. A.; Jaramillo, C. A. A new small short-snouted dyrosaurid (Crocodylomorpha, Mesoeucrocodylia) from the Paleocene of northeastern Columbia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2010, 30 (1): 139–162. Bibcode:2010JVPal..30..139H. S2CID 84705605. doi:10.1080/02724630903409204.

[MARTIN10-6] Jeremy E. Martin. A new species of Diplocynodon (Crocodylia, Alligatoroidea) from the Late Eocene of the Massif Central, France, and the evolution of the genus in the climatic context of the Late Palaeogene. Geological Magazine. 2010, 147 (4): 596–610. Bibcode:2010GeoM..147..596M. S2CID 140593139. doi:10.1017/S0016756809990161.

[Young-7] 5.0 ^5.1 Young, M.T.; Brusatte, S.L.; Ruta, M.; de Andrade, M.B. The evolution of Metriorhynchoidea (Mesoeucrocodylia, Thalattosuchia): an integrated approach using geometric morphometrices, analysis of disparity, and biomechanics. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2010, 158 (4): 810–859. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00571.x .

[TH_ML2010-8] Jeremy A Martin; K. Lauprasert. A new primitive alligatorine from the Eocene of Thailand: relevance of Asiatic members to the radiation of the group. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2010, 158 (3): 608–628. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00582.x.

[Oetal10-9] O’Connor, P.M.; Sertich, J.W.; Stevens, N.J.; Roberts, E.M.; Gottfried, M.D.; Hieronymus, T.L.; Jinnah, Z.A.; Ridgely, R.; Ngasala, S.E.; Temba, J. The evolution of mammal-like crocodyliforms in the Cretaceous Period of Gondwana. Nature. 2010, 466 (7307): 748–751. Bibcode:2010Natur.466..748O. PMID 20686573. S2CID 4405106. doi:10.1038/nature09061.

[Stocker2010-11] Michelle R. Stocker. A new taxon of phytosaur (Archosauria: Pseudosuchia) from the Late Triassic (Norian) Sonsela Member (Chinle Formation) in Arizona, and a critical reevaluation of Leptosuchus Case, 1922. Palaeontology. 2010, 53 (5): 997–1022. Bibcode:2010Palgy..53..997S. S2CID 83536253. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2010.00983.x.

[Sulej2010-12] Sulej, T. The skull of an early Late Triassic aetosaur and the evolution of the stagonolepidid archosaurian reptiles. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2010, 158 (4): 860–881. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00566.x .

[MartinAu-13] Jeremy Martin; Márton Rabi; Zoltán Csiki. Survival of Theriosuchus (Mesoeucrocodylia: Atoposauridae) in a Late Cretaceous archipelago: a new species from the Maastrichtian of Romania. Naturwissenschaften. 2010, 97 (9): 845–854. Bibcode:2010NW.....97..845M. PMID 20711558. S2CID 32176974. doi:10.1007/s00114-010-0702-y.

[14] Jonathan P. Tennant; Philip D. Mannion; Paul Upchurch. Evolutionary relationships and systematics of Atoposauridae (Crocodylomorpha: Neosuchia): implications for the rise of Eusuchia (PDF). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2016, 177 (4): 854–936. doi:10.1111/zoj.12400.

[Aetal10-15] Andrade, M.B.D.; Young, M.T.; Desojo, J.B.; Brusatte, S.L. The evolution of extreme hypercarnivory in Metriorhynchidae (Mesoeucrocodylia: Thalattosuchia) based on evidence from microscopic denticle morphology. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2010, 30 (5): 1451–1465. Bibcode:2010JVPal..30.1451D. S2CID 83985855. doi:10.1080/02724634.2010.501442.

[BCA10-17] Brochu, C.A. A new alligatorid from the lower Eocene Green River Formation of Wyoming and the origin of caimans. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2010, 30 (4): 1109–1126. Bibcode:2010JVPal..30.1109B. S2CID 129231903. doi:10.1080/02724634.2010.483569.

[Netal10-18] Nesbitt, S.J.; Sidor, C.A.; Irmis, R.B.; Angielczyk, K.D.; Smith, R.M.H.; Tsuji, L.M.A. Ecologically distinct dinosaurian sister group shows early diversification of Ornithodira. Nature. 2010, 464 (7285): 95–98. Bibcode:2010Natur.464...95N. PMID 20203608. S2CID 4344048. doi:10.1038/nature08718.

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