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'''乔纳森·大卫·海特'''(Jonathan David Haidt,{{bd|1963年|10月19日}})是美国[[社会心理学|社会心理学家]]、作家以及[[史登商學院]]教授<ref>{{Cite web|title=NYU Stern – Jonathan Haidt – Thomas Cooley Professor of Ethical Leadership|url=https://www.stern.nyu.edu/faculty/bio/jonathan-haidt|author=Leadership|first=-Thomas Cooley Professor of Ethical|work=www.stern.nyu.edu|access-date=2022-06-06|archive-date=2019-05-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190509171119/https://www.stern.nyu.edu/faculty/bio/jonathan-haidt|dead-url=no}}</ref>。他的主要研究领域是道德心理学和道德情感。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jonathan Haidt and the Moral Matrix: Breaking Out of Our Righteous Minds|url=https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/guest-blog/jonathan-haidt-the-moral-matrix-breaking-out-of-our-righteous-minds/|access-date=25 July 2019|author=McNerney|first=Samuel|work=Scientific American|archive-date=2015-05-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150508163905/http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/guest-blog/2011/12/08/jonathan-haidt-the-moral-matrix-breaking-out-of-our-righteous-minds/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The moral matrix that influences the way people vote|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/head-quarters/2016/nov/14/the-moral-matrix-that-influences-the-way-people-vote|access-date=25 July 2019|work=The Guardian|archive-date=2022-04-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409054220/https://www.theguardian.com/science/head-quarters/2016/nov/14/the-moral-matrix-that-influences-the-way-people-vote|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Civil discourse in an uncivil world|url=https://www.apa.org/monitor/2016/05/cover-civil-discourse|access-date=25 July 2019|author=Winerman|first=Lea|work=American Psychological Association|archive-date=2022-04-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409054220/https://www.apa.org/monitor/2016/05/cover-civil-discourse|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ott |first=Jan |date=20 February 2007 |title=Jonathan Haidt, The Happiness Hypothesis; Putting Ancient Wisdom to the Test of Modern Science |journal=Journal of Happiness Studies |volume=8 |issue=2 |page=297 |doi=10.1007/s10902-007-9049-2 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/25/books/review/the-righteous-mind-by-jonathan-haidt.html|title='The Righteous Mind,' by Jonathan Haidt|author=Saletan|first=William|date=2012-03-23|work=The New York Times|accessdate=2018-12-19|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=2019-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527192956/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/25/books/review/the-righteous-mind-by-jonathan-haidt.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Jonathan Haidt's Moral-Political Psychology|url=http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/theory-knowledge/201201/jonathan-haidts-moral-political-psychology|access-date=2018-12-20|author=Henriques|date=2012-01-01|first=Gregg|work=Psychology Today}}</ref>曾被《[[外交政策 (杂志)|外交政策]]》杂志评为“全球顶级思想家”之一,被《[[前景]]》杂志评为“世界顶级思想家”之一。<ref>{{Cite web|title=The FP Top 100 Global Thinkers|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2012/11/26/the-fp-top-100-global-thinkers/|author=Foreign Policy Staff|date=2012-11-26|publisher=Foreign Policy|access-date=2022-06-06|archive-date=2021-10-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211023153736/https://foreignpolicy.com/2012/11/26/the-fp-top-100-global-thinkers/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=World Thinkers 2013|url=https://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/magazine/world-thinkers-2013|date=2013-04-24|publisher=Prospect|access-date=2022-06-06|archive-date=2020-08-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200824153242/http://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/magazine/world-thinkers-2013|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The 50 Most Influential Living Psychologists in the World|url=https://thebestschools.org/features/most-influential-psychologists-world/|access-date=26 July 2019|work=thebestschools.org|archive-date=2019-07-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190718051726/https://thebestschools.org/features/most-influential-psychologists-world/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Citations – Jonathan Haidt|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=VafYYacAAAAJ&hl=en|access-date=26 July 2019|work=Google Scholar|archive-date=2017-03-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170311232409/http://scholar.google.com/citations?user=VafYYacAAAAJ&hl=en|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
'''乔纳森·大卫·海特'''(Jonathan David Haidt,{{bd|1963年|10月19日}})是美国[[社会心理学|社会心理学家]]、作家以及[[史登商學院]]教授<ref>{{Cite web|title=NYU Stern – Jonathan Haidt – Thomas Cooley Professor of Ethical Leadership|url=https://www.stern.nyu.edu/faculty/bio/jonathan-haidt|author=Leadership|first=-Thomas Cooley Professor of Ethical|work=www.stern.nyu.edu|access-date=2022-06-06|archive-date=2019-05-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190509171119/https://www.stern.nyu.edu/faculty/bio/jonathan-haidt|dead-url=no}}</ref>。他的主要研究领域是道德心理学和道德情感。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jonathan Haidt and the Moral Matrix: Breaking Out of Our Righteous Minds|url=https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/guest-blog/jonathan-haidt-the-moral-matrix-breaking-out-of-our-righteous-minds/|access-date=25 July 2019|author=McNerney|first=Samuel|work=Scientific American|archive-date=2015-05-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150508163905/http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/guest-blog/2011/12/08/jonathan-haidt-the-moral-matrix-breaking-out-of-our-righteous-minds/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The moral matrix that influences the way people vote|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/head-quarters/2016/nov/14/the-moral-matrix-that-influences-the-way-people-vote|access-date=25 July 2019|work=The Guardian|archive-date=2022-04-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409054220/https://www.theguardian.com/science/head-quarters/2016/nov/14/the-moral-matrix-that-influences-the-way-people-vote|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Civil discourse in an uncivil world|url=https://www.apa.org/monitor/2016/05/cover-civil-discourse|access-date=25 July 2019|author=Winerman|first=Lea|work=American Psychological Association|archive-date=2022-04-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409054220/https://www.apa.org/monitor/2016/05/cover-civil-discourse|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ott |first=Jan |date=20 February 2007 |title=Jonathan Haidt, The Happiness Hypothesis; Putting Ancient Wisdom to the Test of Modern Science |journal=Journal of Happiness Studies |volume=8 |issue=2 |page=297 |doi=10.1007/s10902-007-9049-2 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/25/books/review/the-righteous-mind-by-jonathan-haidt.html|title='The Righteous Mind,' by Jonathan Haidt|author=Saletan|first=William|date=2012-03-23|work=The New York Times|accessdate=2018-12-19|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=2019-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527192956/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/25/books/review/the-righteous-mind-by-jonathan-haidt.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Jonathan Haidt's Moral-Political Psychology|url=http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/theory-knowledge/201201/jonathan-haidts-moral-political-psychology|access-date=2018-12-20|author=Henriques|date=2012-01-01|first=Gregg|work=Psychology Today}}</ref>曾被《[[外交政策 (杂志)|外交政策]]》杂志评为“全球顶级思想家”之一,被《[[前景]]》杂志评为“世界顶级思想家”之一。<ref>{{Cite web|title=The FP Top 100 Global Thinkers|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2012/11/26/the-fp-top-100-global-thinkers/|author=Foreign Policy Staff|date=2012-11-26|publisher=Foreign Policy|access-date=2022-06-06|archive-date=2021-10-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211023153736/https://foreignpolicy.com/2012/11/26/the-fp-top-100-global-thinkers/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=World Thinkers 2013|url=https://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/magazine/world-thinkers-2013|date=2013-04-24|publisher=Prospect|access-date=2022-06-06|archive-date=2020-08-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200824153242/http://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/magazine/world-thinkers-2013|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The 50 Most Influential Living Psychologists in the World|url=https://thebestschools.org/features/most-influential-psychologists-world/|access-date=26 July 2019|work=thebestschools.org|archive-date=2019-07-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190718051726/https://thebestschools.org/features/most-influential-psychologists-world/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Citations – Jonathan Haidt|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=VafYYacAAAAJ&hl=en|access-date=26 July 2019|work=Google Scholar|archive-date=2017-03-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170311232409/http://scholar.google.com/citations?user=VafYYacAAAAJ&hl=en|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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== 道德基礎理論 == |
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1997年,海特與一群學者共同提出{{Tsl|en|Moral_foundations_theory|道德基礎理論}}。<ref name="Shweder1997">{{cite book|last1=Shweder|first1=Richard|last2=Much|first2=Nancy|last3=Mahapatra|first3=Manamohan|last4=Park|first4=Lawrence|editor1-last=Brandt|editor1-first=Allan|editor2-last=Rozin|editor2-first=Paul|title=Morality and Health|publisher=Routledge|pages=119–169|date=1997|chapter=The "big three" of morality (autonomy, community, divinity) and the "big three" explanations of suffering.}}</ref> 於海特的著作《[[正義之心]]》,進一步發展。<ref name="Haidt">{{cite book|last=Haidt|first=Jonathan|title=The Righteous Mind: Why Good People are Divided By Politics and Religion|year=2012|publisher=Pantheon Books|location=New York|isbn=9780307377906|pages=[https://archive.org/details/righteousmindwhy0000haid/page/9 9–11]|url=https://archive.org/details/righteousmindwhy0000haid/page/9}}</ref> 理論認為人的道德關注有六組面向:關懷/傷害、公平/欺詐、忠誠/背叛、權威/顛覆、聖潔/墮落、自由/壓迫。<ref name="Iyer2012">{{cite journal |last1=Iyer |first1=Ravi |last2=Koleva |first2=Spassena |last3=Graham |first3=Jesse |last4=Ditto |first4=Peter |last5=Haidt |first5=Jonathan |year=2012 |title=Understanding Libertarian Morality: The Psychological Dispositions of Self-Identified Libertarians |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=7 |issue=8 |page=e42366 |bibcode=2012PLoSO...742366I |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0042366 |pmc=3424229 |pmid=22927928 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="Haidt2" /> |
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==参考文献== |
==参考文献== |
2023年6月13日 (二) 14:13的版本
乔纳森·海特 | |
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出生 | Jonathan David Haidt 1963年10月19日 美國纽约州纽约 |
教育程度 | 耶鲁大学 (文学学士) 宾夕法尼亚大学 (文學碩士, 哲學博士) |
网站 | people |
科学生涯 | |
研究领域 | 社会心理学, moral psychology, 正面心理學, 文化心理学 |
机构 | 弗吉尼亚大学 (1995–2011) 史登商學院, 纽约大学 |
论文 | Moral Judgment, Affect, and Culture, or, Is it Wrong to Eat Your Dog?(1992) |
博士導師 | Jonathan Baron, Alan Fiske |
乔纳森·大卫·海特(Jonathan David Haidt,1963年10月19日—)是美国社会心理学家、作家以及史登商學院教授[1]。他的主要研究领域是道德心理学和道德情感。[2][3][4][5][6][7]曾被《外交政策》杂志评为“全球顶级思想家”之一,被《前景》杂志评为“世界顶级思想家”之一。[8][9][10][11]
道德基礎理論
1997年,海特與一群學者共同提出道德基礎理論。[12] 於海特的著作《正義之心》,進一步發展。[13] 理論認為人的道德關注有六組面向:關懷/傷害、公平/欺詐、忠誠/背叛、權威/顛覆、聖潔/墮落、自由/壓迫。[14][15]
参考文献
- ^ Leadership, -Thomas Cooley Professor of Ethical. NYU Stern – Jonathan Haidt – Thomas Cooley Professor of Ethical Leadership. www.stern.nyu.edu. [2022-06-06]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-09).
- ^ McNerney, Samuel. Jonathan Haidt and the Moral Matrix: Breaking Out of Our Righteous Minds. Scientific American. [25 July 2019]. (原始内容存档于2015-05-08).
- ^ The moral matrix that influences the way people vote. The Guardian. [25 July 2019]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-09).
- ^ Winerman, Lea. Civil discourse in an uncivil world. American Psychological Association. [25 July 2019]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-09).
- ^ Ott, Jan. Jonathan Haidt, The Happiness Hypothesis; Putting Ancient Wisdom to the Test of Modern Science. Journal of Happiness Studies. 20 February 2007, 8 (2): 297. doi:10.1007/s10902-007-9049-2 .
- ^ Saletan, William. 'The Righteous Mind,' by Jonathan Haidt. The New York Times. 2012-03-23 [2018-12-19]. ISSN 0362-4331. (原始内容存档于2019-05-27).
- ^ Henriques, Gregg. Jonathan Haidt's Moral-Political Psychology. Psychology Today. 2012-01-01 [2018-12-20].
- ^ Foreign Policy Staff. The FP Top 100 Global Thinkers. Foreign Policy. 2012-11-26 [2022-06-06]. (原始内容存档于2021-10-23).
- ^ World Thinkers 2013. Prospect. 2013-04-24 [2022-06-06]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-24).
- ^ The 50 Most Influential Living Psychologists in the World. thebestschools.org. [26 July 2019]. (原始内容存档于2019-07-18).
- ^ Citations – Jonathan Haidt. Google Scholar. [26 July 2019]. (原始内容存档于2017-03-11).
- ^ Shweder, Richard; Much, Nancy; Mahapatra, Manamohan; Park, Lawrence. The "big three" of morality (autonomy, community, divinity) and the "big three" explanations of suffering.. Brandt, Allan; Rozin, Paul (编). Morality and Health. Routledge. 1997: 119–169.
- ^ Haidt, Jonathan. The Righteous Mind: Why Good People are Divided By Politics and Religion. New York: Pantheon Books. 2012: 9–11. ISBN 9780307377906.
- ^ Iyer, Ravi; Koleva, Spassena; Graham, Jesse; Ditto, Peter; Haidt, Jonathan. Understanding Libertarian Morality: The Psychological Dispositions of Self-Identified Libertarians. PLOS ONE. 2012, 7 (8): e42366. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...742366I. PMC 3424229 . PMID 22927928. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0042366 .
- ^ 引用错误:没有为名为
Haidt2
的参考文献提供内容
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