西里爾字母 (Unicode區段)

西里爾字母; Cyrillic
範圍	U+0400..U+04FF; （256個碼位）
平面	基本多文種平面（BMP）
文字	西里爾字母 (254個) ; 繼承 (2個)
應用	俄羅斯語 · 烏克蘭語; 白俄羅斯語 · 古教會斯拉夫語; 保加利亞語 · 馬其頓語; 塞爾維亞語 · 阿布哈茲語
已分配	256個碼位
未分配	0個保留碼位
來源標準	ISO 8859-5
統一碼版本歷史
1.0.0	192 (+192)
1.0.1	188 (-4)
1.1	226 (+38)
3.0	238 (+12)
3.2	246 (+8)
4.1	248 (+2)
5.0	255 (+7)
5.1	256 (+1)
相關區塊
	補充 · 擴展-A · B · C · D
碼表
	點擊此處
	註釋：在1.0.1版本中，4個字元從被移除出此區段，以便與ISO 10646統合。

本頁面有西里爾字母，作業系統及瀏覽器須支援特殊字母與符號才能正確顯示為西里爾字母，否則可能變成問號或者方塊。

西里爾字母是一個位於基本多文種平面的Unicode區段，收錄了目前使用西里爾字母正字法的語言中，最常用的西里爾字母。此區段的編碼依據為ISO 8859-5，之後陸續添加了少數民族語言使用的西里爾字母和歷史上曾經使用過的西里爾字母。^[4]

區塊[編輯]

西里爾字母 Cyrillic^[1] Unicode 聯盟官方碼表（PDF）
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
U+040x	Ѐ	Ё	Ђ	Ѓ	Є	Ѕ	І	Ї	Ј	Љ	Њ	Ћ	Ќ	Ѝ	Ў	Џ
U+041x	А	Б	В	Г	Д	Е	Ж	З	И	Й	К	Л	М	Н	О	П
U+042x	Р	С	Т	У	Ф	Х	Ц	Ч	Ш	Щ	Ъ	Ы	Ь	Э	Ю	Я
U+043x	а	б	в	г	д	е	ж	з	и	й	к	л	м	н	о	п
U+044x	р	с	т	у	ф	х	ц	ч	ш	щ	ъ	ы	ь	э	ю	я
U+045x	ѐ	ё	ђ	ѓ	є	ѕ	і	ї	ј	љ	њ	ћ	ќ	ѝ	ў	џ
U+046x	Ѡ	ѡ	Ѣ	ѣ	Ѥ	ѥ	Ѧ	ѧ	Ѩ	ѩ	Ѫ	ѫ	Ѭ	ѭ	Ѯ	ѯ
U+047x	Ѱ	ѱ	Ѳ	ѳ	Ѵ	ѵ	Ѷ	ѷ	Ѹ	ѹ	Ѻ	ѻ	Ѽ	ѽ	Ѿ	ѿ
U+048x	Ҁ	ҁ	҂	҃	҄	҅	҆	҇	҈	҉	Ҋ	ҋ	Ҍ	ҍ	Ҏ	ҏ
U+049x	Ґ	ґ	Ғ	ғ	Ҕ	ҕ	Җ	җ	Ҙ	ҙ	Қ	қ	Ҝ	ҝ	Ҟ	ҟ
U+04Ax	Ҡ	ҡ	Ң	ң	Ҥ	ҥ	Ҧ	ҧ	Ҩ	ҩ	Ҫ	ҫ	Ҭ	ҭ	Ү	ү
U+04Bx	Ұ	ұ	Ҳ	ҳ	Ҵ	ҵ	Ҷ	ҷ	Ҹ	ҹ	Һ	һ	Ҽ	ҽ	Ҿ	ҿ
U+04Cx	Ӏ	Ӂ	ӂ	Ӄ	ӄ	Ӆ	ӆ	Ӈ	ӈ	Ӊ	ӊ	Ӌ	ӌ	Ӎ	ӎ	ӏ
U+04Dx	Ӑ	ӑ	Ӓ	ӓ	Ӕ	ӕ	Ӗ	ӗ	Ә	ә	Ӛ	ӛ	Ӝ	ӝ	Ӟ	ӟ
U+04Ex	Ӡ	ӡ	Ӣ	ӣ	Ӥ	ӥ	Ӧ	ӧ	Ө	ө	Ӫ	ӫ	Ӭ	ӭ	Ӯ	ӯ
U+04Fx	Ӱ	ӱ	Ӳ	ӳ	Ӵ	ӵ	Ӷ	ӷ	Ӹ	ӹ	Ӻ	ӻ	Ӽ	ӽ	Ӿ	ӿ
注釋 1.^ 依據 Unicode 13.0

歷史[編輯]

下列與Unicode相關的文件記錄了在西里爾字母區塊中定義特定字元的目的和過程：

版本	最終碼位^[a]	碼位數	L2（英語：International Committee for Information Technology Standards） ID	WG2（英語：ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2） ID	文件
1.0.0	U+0401..040C, 040E..044F, 0451..045C, 045E..0486, 0490..04C4, 04C7..04C8, 04CB..04CC	188			(to be determined)
			L2/00-164		Hudson, John, Rendering Serbian italic forms with OpenType, 2000-05-01
			L2/00-176		Everson, Michael, Some Türkmen alphabets, 2000-06-01
			L2/00-219		Everson, Michael, The case of the Cyrillic letter PALOCHKA, 2000-07-09
			L2/05-287		Kryukov, Alexey, U+047C/U+047D CYRILLIC OMEGA WITH TITLO, 2005-10-02
			L2/06-011		Cleminson, Ralph, Cyrillic Omega with Titlo, 2006-01-10
			L2/06-033		McGowan, Rick, PRI #83: Changing Glyph for U+047C/U+047D Cyrillic Omega with Titlo, 2006-01-30
			L2/06-192		Anderson, Deborah, Request to Change Glyphs for U+0485 and U+0486, 2006-05-08
			L2/06-292		Anderson, Deborah, Re: Public Review Issue #83: Glyph change for Cyrillic Omega with Titlo, 2006-08-07
			L2/06-329		Cleminson, Ralph, Histoire d'O (omega with titlo), 2006-10-11
			L2/06-357	N3184 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）	Everson, Michael; Birnbaum, David; Cleminson, Ralph; Derzhanski, Ivan; Dorosh, Vladislav; Kryukov, Alexey; Paliga, Sorin, On CYRILLIC LETTER OMEGA WITH TITLO and on CYRILLIC LETTER UK, 2006-10-30
			L2/06-389		Birnbaum, David, Diacritics for Early Cyrillic, 2006-11-13
			L2/08-144	N3435R	Everson, Michael; Priest, Lorna, Proposal to encode two Cyrillic characters for Abkhaz, 2008-04-11
			L2/15-014		Andreev, Aleksandr; Shardt, Yuri; Simmons, Nikita, Proposal to Change Annotations on Some Cyrillic Characters, 2015-01-26
			L2/15-182		Whistler, Ken, Suggested Responses to Suggestions re Cyrillic in L2/15-014, 2015-07-20
1.1	U+04D0..04EB, 04EE..04F5, 04F8..04F9	38			(to be determined)
3.0	U+0400, 040D, 0450, 045D	4		N1323	Kardalev, Ratislav; Jerman-Blazic, Borka; Everson, Michael, Proposal and Summary for addition of Cyrillic characters, 1996-01-16
	U+0400, 040D, 0450, 045D	4		N1407	Kardalev, Ratislav, Reconsideration of the ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 N 1323 document, 1996-05-15
	U+0488..0489	2	L2/98-211	N1744 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）	Everson, Michael, Additional Cyrillic characters for the UCS, 1998-05-25
			L2/98-301	N1847 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）	Everson, Michael, Responses to NCITS/L2 and Unicode Consortium comments on numerous proposals, 1998-09-12
			L2/98-372	N1884 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）	Whistler, Ken; et al, Additional Characters for the UCS, 1998-09-22
	U+048C..048D	2	L2/99-077.1	N1975 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）	Irish Comments on SC 2 N 3210, 1999-01-20
	U+048C..048D	2			(to be determined)
	U+048E..048F, 04EC..04ED	4	L2/97-146	N1590	Trosterud, Trond, Proposal to add 10 Cyrillic Sámi characters to ISO/IEC 10646, 1997-06-09
			L2/98-211	N1744 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）	Everson, Michael, Additional Cyrillic characters for the UCS, 1998-05-25
			L2/98-301	N1847 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）	Everson, Michael, Responses to NCITS/L2 and Unicode Consortium comments on numerous proposals, 1998-09-12
			L2/98-372	N1884 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）	Whistler, Ken; et al, Additional Characters for the UCS, 1998-09-22
3.2	U+048A..048B, 04C5..04C6, 04C9..04CA, 04CD..04CE	8	L2/98-258	N1813	Trosterud, Trond, Proposal to add 10 Cyrillic Sámi characters to ISO/IEC 10646, 1997-06-09
			L2/98-276	N1813	Kuruch, Rimma; et al, Norwegian comments on Cyrillic Sámi, 1998-07-20
			L2/99-255	N2069 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）	Summary of Voting on SC 2 N 3309, ISO 10646-1/FPDAM 30 - Additional Latin and other characters, 1999-08-19
			L2/00-082	N2173 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）	Everson, Michael; et al, Proposal to add 8 Cyrillic Sámi characters to ISO/IEC 10646, 2000-03-03
4.1	U+04F6..04F7	2	L2/02-452	N2560 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）	Brase, Jim; Constable, Peter, Proposal for Encoding Additional Cyrillic Characters for Siberian Yupik, 2002-12-06
5.0	U+04CF	1		N2942 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）	Freytag, Asmus; Whistler, Ken, Proposal to add nine lowercase characters, 2005-08-12
	U+04FA..04FF	6	L2/05-080R2		Priest, Lorna, Proposal to Encode Additional Cyrillic Characters (rev 2005/08/18), 2005-08-02
			L2/05-215		Anderson, Deborah, Feedback on Cyrillic letters EL WITH HOOK and HA WITH HOOK (L2/05-080), 2005-08-03
			L2/05-230		Priest, Lorna, Nameslist annotations for new Cyrillic letters, 2005-08-11
5.1	U+0487	1	L2/06-042		Cleminson, Ralph, Proposal for additional Cyrillic characters, 2006-01-26
			L2/06-181		Anderson, Deborah, Responses to the UTC regarding L2/06-042, Proposal for Additional Cyrillic Characters, 2006-05-08
			L2/06-359		Cleminson, Ralph, Proposal for additional Cyrillic characters, 2006-10-31
			L2/07-003	N3194（頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）	Everson, Michael; Birnbaum, David; Cleminson, Ralph; Derzhanski, Ivan; Dorosh, Vladislav; Kryukov, Alexey; Paliga, Sorin; Ruppel, Klaas, Proposal to encode additional Cyrillic characters in the BMP of the UCS, 2007-01-12
			L2/07-055		Cleminson, Ralph, Comments on Additional Cyrillic Characters (L2/07-003 = WG2 N3194), 2007-01-19
^ 提案中建議的碼位和字元名稱可能與最終結果不同。

另見[編輯]

參考資料[編輯]

^ Unicode 1.0.1 Addendum (PDF). The Unicode Standard. 1992-11-03 [2016-07-09]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2016-07-02）.
^ Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始內容存檔於2018-03-19）.
^ Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始內容存檔於2018-12-25）.
^ Europe-I: Modern and Liturgical Scripts (PDF). The Unicode Standard: Version 14.0 – Core Specification. The Unicode Consortium. 2021-09-14 [2022-08-06]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2022-01-20）.

[final-5] 提案中建議的碼位和字元名稱可能與最終結果不同。

[1] Unicode 1.0.1 Addendum (PDF). The Unicode Standard. 1992-11-03 [2016-07-09]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2016-07-02）.

[2] Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始內容存檔於2018-03-19）.

[3] Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始內容存檔於2018-12-25）.

[4] Europe-I: Modern and Liturgical Scripts (PDF). The Unicode Standard: Version 14.0 – Core Specification. The Unicode Consortium. 2021-09-14 [2022-08-06]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2022-01-20）.

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