比特里斯·亚瑟
Beatrice Arthur |
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 比特里斯·亚瑟（1973年） |
| 出生 | Bernice Frankel
(1922-05-13)1922年5月13日
美国纽约市 |
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| 逝世 | 2009年4月25日(2009歲－04－25)（86歲）
美国加利福尼亚州洛杉矶 |
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| 死因 | 癌症 |
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| 墓地 | 火葬 |
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| 母校 | 黑石女子学院 |
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| 职业 | 女演员，喜剧演员，歌手 |
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| 活跃时期 | 1947年–2008年 |
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| 配偶 | 罗伯特·艾伦·亚瑟
（1947年；离婚）
吉恩·塞克斯
（1950年–1980年；离婚） |
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| 儿女 | 2子 |
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比特里斯·"碧"·亚瑟（英語：Beatrice， "Bea" Arthur，1922年5月13日－2009年4月25日）是一位美国女演员和歌手，职业生涯长达七十年。亚瑟在上世纪70年代的情景喜剧《一家子》（1971–72）和80年代的情景喜剧《黃金女郎》（1985–92）中出演角色。并因这些角色获得黃金時段艾美獎。也因为戏剧表演而获得托尼獎音乐剧类最佳女配角。
早年生活[编辑]
1922年5月13日比特里斯·亚瑟在纽约市出生，名字是Bernice Frankel。[1][2][3]亚瑟是犹太人。1933年，她随家人搬到剑桥，在那里她的父母经营一家女装服饰专门店。她曾就读于一所全女子寄宿学校，在那里她就活跃于戏剧制作。二战期间，她曾在美国海军陆战队服役。[4][5]
个人生活[编辑]
亚瑟结过两次婚。她的第一次婚姻是在她从军期间，她嫁给了编剧，电视和电影制片人和导演罗伯特·艾伦·亚瑟[4]，他们于1950年离婚。不久后，她嫁给了导演吉恩·塞克斯，与他收养了两个儿子：Matthew（1961年出生），演员；Daniel（1964年出生），设计师。他们的婚姻维持到1980年。[6]
亚瑟长期为妇女，老人，以及犹太人和LGBT社区民权进行倡导，她的慈善工作和个人的坦率直言使她成为同志偶像。[7]
2009年4月25日凌晨亚瑟在家中去世。她的家人承认死因是癌症，但拒绝透露具体是什么类型。她遗下两个儿子和两个孙女。[8][9]她的遗体被火化。[10]
亚瑟遗赠30万美元给纽约市的阿里福尼中心，该组织为无家可归的LGBT青少年提供住房。[11][12]该中心在2012年10月被飓风桑迪摧毁。[13][14]
电视作品[编辑]
- Kraft Television Theatre (1951–1958)
- Once Upon a Tune (1951)
- Westinghouse Studio One (1951–1953, 1955-1958)
- Max Liebman Presents: Kaleidoscope (1955)
- Caesar's Hour (1954–1956)
- Washington Square (1957)
- The Steve Allen Show (1957)
- The Seven Lively Arts (1958)
- Tonight Starring Jack Parr (1958)
- Omnibus (1958)
- The Gift of the Magi (1958)
- The George Gobel Show (1959)
- That Kind of Woman (1959)
- The Best of Anything (1960)
- The Perry Como Show (1961)
- The Garry Moore Show (1962)
- The Sid Caesar Show (1963)
- Lovers and Other Strangers (1970)
- 《一家子》 (1971 & 1972)
- Maude (1972–1978)
- The 45th Annual Academy Awards (1973)
- The Merv Griffin Show (1974-1976-1985)
- The 28th Annual Tony Awards (1974)
- The Mike Douglas Show (1974 & 1980)
- Mame with (Lucille Ball) (1974)
- The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson (1974–1977, 1980, 1985, 1986, 1990)
- Dinah Shore (1975, 1976, 1980)
- Saturday Night Live (1976 & 1979)
- Cos (1976)
- The 31st Annual Tony Awards (1977)
- The 29th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards (1977)
- Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In (1977)
- CBS: On the Air (1978)
- The 30th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards (1978)
- Star Wars Holiday Special (1978)
- The Mary Tyler Moore Hour (1979)
- The Beatrice Arthur Special (1980)
- 30 Years of TV Comedy’s Greatest Hits: To Laughter with Love (1980)
- Soap (1980)
- Bob Hope Special: Bob Hope-Hope, Women and Song (1980)
- Omnibus (1981)
- The 35th Annual Tony Awards (1981)
- The 33rd Annual Primetime Emmy Awards (1981)
- History of the World, Part I (1981)
- Bob Hope’s Women I Love-Beautiful but Funny (1982)
- Nights of 100 Stars (1982)
- Broadway Plays Washington on Kennedy Center Tonight (1982)
- Amanda's (1983)
- The 9th Annual People's Choice Awards (1983)
- The Dean Martin Celebrity Roast: Joan Collins (1984)
- The 1st Academy TV Hall of Fame (1984)
- a.k.a. Pablo (1984)
- P.O.P. (1984)
- The NBC All Star Hour (1985)
- Entertainment Tonight (1985)
- 《黃金女郎》 (1985–1992)
- The 37th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards (1985)
- The 10th Circus of the Stars (1985)
- The 40th Annual Tony Awards (1986)
- All Star Party for Clint Eastwood (1986)
- The 38th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards (1986)
- NBC 60th Anniversary Celebration (1986)
- The 43rd Annual Golden Globe Awards (1986)
- Walt Disney World's 15th Birthday Celebration (1986)
- Late Night with David Letterman (1986)
- The 46th Annual Golden Apple Awards (1986)
- The Kennedy Center Honors: A Celebration of the Performing Arts (1986)
- The 39th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards (1987)
- All Star Party for Joan Collins (1987)
- Comic Relief '87 (1987)
- All Star Gala at Ford's Theater (host) (1987)
- The 1st Annual American Comedy Awards (1987)
- The 44th Annual Golden Globe Awards (1987)
- The 13th Annual People's Choice Awards (1987)
- This is Your Life (1987)
- Happy 100th Birthday Hollywood (1987)
- The 41st Annual Tony Awards (1987)
- Family Comedy Hour (1987)
- The 9th Annual American Black Achievement Awards (1988)
- The 45th Annual Golden Globe Awards (1988)
- In Performance at the White House; A Salute to Broadway: Showstoppers (1988)
- Irving Berlin's 100th Birthday Celebration (1988)
- The 40th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards (1988)
- Mickey’s 60th Birthday as Herself (1988)
- The 13th Circus of the Stars (1988)
- My First Love (1988)
- The 46th Annual Golden Globe Awards (1989)
- Empty Nest (1989)
- The 3rd Annual American Comedy Awards (1989)
- Bob Hope’s Birthday Spectacular in Paris (1989)
- The Society of Singers Presents a Tribute to Ella Fitzgerald (1989)
- The 41st Annual Primetime Emmy Awards (1989)
- Later with Bob Costas (1989)
- The Arsenio Hall Show (1989)
- The 49th Annual Golden Apple Awards (1989)
- Live with Regis and Kathie Lee (1989)
- The TV Academy Tribute to Angela Lansbury (1990)
- The 21st BAFTA Awards (1990)
- The 4th Annual American Comedy Awards (1990)
- The Earth Day Special (1990)
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- Aspel & Company (1990)
- Night of 100 Stars III (1990)
- The 42nd Annual Primetime Emmy Awards (1990)
- Des O’Connor Tonight (1990)
- A Conversation with Dinah (1990)
- Live from the London Palladium: Happy Birthday, Happy New Year! (1990)
- The 17th Annual People Choice Awards (1991)
- The 48th Annual Golden Globe Awards (1991)
- The 5th Annual American Comedy Awards (1991)
- The 43rd Annual Primetime Emmy Awards (1991)
- Funny Women of Television (1991)
- Dame Edna's Hollywood (1991)
- Evening at Pops (1992)
- The Howard Stern Show (1992)
- Guest Night (1992)
- The 6th Annual American Comedy Awards (1992)
- The Golden Palace (1992) 2 episodes
- Verstehen Sie Spaß? (1992)
- The 1992 Pacific Center HIV-AIDS Benefit (1992)
- The 7th Annual American Comedy Awards (1993)
- Out There (1993)
- This Joint is Jumpin' (1993)
- The 47th Annual Tony Awards (1993)
- Boulevard Bio (1993)
- Sean's Show (1993)
- Jerry Herman's Broadway at the Hollywood Bowl (1994)
- The 8th Annual American Comedy Awards (1994)
- Bob Hope’s Birthday Memories (1994)
- She TV (1994)
- The 9th Annual Genesis Awards (1995)
- 50 Years of Funny Females (1995)
- This Morning (1995)
- For Better of Worse (1996)
- The 10th American Comedy Awards (1996)
- The 50th Annual Tony Awards (1996)
- Dave's World (1996 & 1997)
- The Rosie O'Donnell Show (1997)
- The RuPaul Show (1998)
- Ellen: A Hollywood Tribute, Part 1 (1998)
- CBS: The first 50 Years (1998)
- NY TV: By the People Who Made It-Part I & II (1998)
- The 53rd Annual Tony Awards (1999)
- Beggars and Choosers (1999)
- Emily of New Moon (1999)
- The Martin Short Show (1999)
- So Graham Norton (2000)
- 《左右做人難》(2000)
- Intimate Portrait: Rue McClanahan (2000)
- Enemies of Laughter (2000)
- E! True Hollywood Story: The Golden Girls (2000)
- E! True Hollywood Story: Good Times (2000)
- E! True Hollywood Story: All in the Family (2000)
- The 70s: The Decade That Changed Television (2000)
- Intimate Portrait: Estelle Getty (2001)
- Futurama as "Femputer" in the episode "Amazon Women in the Mood" (2001)
- Today (2001)
- The View (2002)
- CBS News Sunday Morning (2002)
- The Rosie O'Donnell Show (2002)
- Good Morning America (2002)
- The Daily Show (2002)
- The Big O! True West Hollywood Story (2002)
- TV Most Censored Moments (2002)
- TV Tales: The Golden Girls (2002)
- Open Mike with Mike Bullard (2002)
- Because I Said So (2002)
- Inside TV Land: Taboo TV (2002)
- Great Women on Television Comedy (2003)
- Intimate Portrait: Bea Arthur (2003)
- TV Land Awards: A Celebration of Classic TV (2003)
- Rove Live (2003)
- Broadway: The Golden Age by the Legends Who Were There (2003)
- Through The Keyhole (2003)
- The Golden Girls: Their Greatest Moments (2003)
- Today with Des and Mel (2003)
- Richard & Judy (2003)
- The Terry and Gaby Show (2003)
- The 2nd Annual TV Land Awards: A Celebration of Classic TV (2004)
- Great Performances (2004)
- The Best of So Graham Norton (2004)
- Inside TV Land: Primetime Politics (2004)
- TV's Greatest Sidekicks (2004)
- Inside TV Land: Tickled Pink (2005)
- Comedy Central Roast of Pamela Anderson (2005)
- TV Land Confidential (2005)
- Curb Your Enthusiasm as Larry David's deceased mother on the Season 5 finale (2005)
- Entertainment Tonight (2006)
- Biography: Bea Arthur (2006)
- The 100 Greatest TV Quotes & Catchphrases (2006)
- The View (2007)
- TV Land Confidential (2007)
- Entertainment Tonight (2007)
- Back to the Grind (2007)
- Entertainment Weekly & TV Land Present: The 50 Greatest TV Icons (2007)
- The 6th Annual TV Land Awards (2008)
- Inside Edition as Herself (2008)
- Entertainment Tonight (2008)
- Entertainment Tonight (2009)
- Broadway: Beyond The Golden Age (2014)
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参考资料[编辑]
- ^ Rebecca Frankel at Find a Grave. [2012-01-20].
- ^ Service, Haaretz. 'Golden Girls' star Bea Arthur dies aged 86 – Haaretz Daily Newspaper. Haaretz.com. 2009-04-26 [2013-12-04].
- ^ Bureau of Vital Records. Certificate and Record of Birth #21106. City of New York, Department of Health. 1922-05-13 [2008-07-12]. （原始内容 (.JPG)存档于2014-05-29）.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Her Marine Corps records are available for perusal at the National Archives and Records Administration website
- ^ Beatrice Arthur interview (March 15, 2001) with Karen Herman, part 1 of 5. Archive of American Television website; accessed June 11, 2014.
- ^ Hall, Jane. Sex and the Senior Girls: NBC's Golden Girls Are the Toast of TV with Their Mid-Life Miami Spice. People. 1986-01-06 [2013-11-15].
- ^ Portwood, Jerry. My Last Chat With Bea Arthur: Sometimes she felt like Judy Garland. New York Press. 2009-04-27 [2013-11-15]. （原始内容存档于2009-06-27）.
- ^ Lynn Elber. Golden Girls, Maude star Bea Arthur dies at 86. The Houston Chronicle. 2009-04-25 [2010-12-28].
- ^ Two-time Emmy Award winner Bea Arthur dead at 86. CNN. 2009-04-27 [2010-04-26]. （原始内容存档于2010-05-29）.
- ^ Beatrice "Bea" Arthur (1922–2009). Findagrave.com. [2013-12-04].
- ^ Garcia, Michelle. Bea Leaves $300K to Homeless Youths. The Advocate. 2009-10-27 [2013-11-15].
- ^ The Ali Forney Center – The Bea Arthur Residence for LGBT Youth 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2009-10-26.
- ^ Ali Forney Center For LGBT Youth Drop-In Center Destroyed By Hurricane Sandy. PrideSource. 2012-11-08 [2013-11-15].
- ^ Pearce, Matt. Twitter in the time of Sandy: A few lies, and then redemption. Los Angeles Times. 2012-11-05 [2013-11-15].
外部链接[编辑]
