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阿比南丹·瓦塔曼

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阿比南丹·瓦塔曼印地語अभिनन्दन वर्धमान,1983年6月21日)是印度一名戰機飛行員,在2019年印巴衝突期間被巴基斯坦擊落,其後他被關押了60個小時,之後被釋放。

阿比南丹·瓦塔曼在泰米爾納德邦出生和長大,後來他搬到了馬哈拉施特拉邦,畢業於印度國防學院。2004年他被任命為印度空軍的一名飛行軍官。 瓦塔曼其後在旁遮普邦接受進一步訓練,並於2006年晉升為飛行中尉,再於2010年晉升為中隊長。他於2017年6月被任命為聯隊指揮官。[1][2]

2019年2月27日,印度及巴基斯坦爆發邊境軍事衝突,瓦塔曼駕駛米格-21戰機飛越巴基斯坦領空,與巴基斯坦空軍的JF-17F-16展開空中混戰,其後被擊落。[3][4]瓦塔曼跳傘脫身到巴基斯坦的一個村落,隨即被村民包圍及發生肢體衝突並受到輕傷[5]。巴基斯坦士兵介入把他解救出來,他因此被俘虜了近60個小時[6]。在巴基斯坦審問瓦塔曼凡過程中,瓦塔曼讚揚了巴基斯坦的熱情好客,並讚賞巴方提供的茶“太棒了(Tea is fantastic)”,這句話隨即在網上成為迷困[7][8]。第二天,巴基斯坦以人道主義理由釋放瓦塔曼。[9] 他於2019年3月1日返回印度,印度政府Vir Chakra授予他。[10]

2021年11月,瓦塔曼升任集團軍隊長。

参考文献

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  1. ^ Wing Commander Abhinandan Varthaman trained at IAF, Tambaram. Deccan Chronicle. 28 February 2019 [2 March 2019]. (原始内容存档于6 March 2019). 
  2. ^ Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Air Branch) (PDF). The Gazette of India. 8 February 2020: 527 [2023-01-06]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-05-19). 
  3. ^ Joshi, Sameer. 8 pieces of clinching evidence that show how IAF's Abhinandan shot down a Pakistani F-16. ThePrint. 2019-08-20 [2022-11-18]. (原始内容存档于2023-06-17) (美国英语). This radar data proves beyond doubt — that F-16s were operating against India that day — exposing the lies and contradictions of Ghafoor — exposed further by the remains of the AMRAAM missile found in the Nowshera sector by the Indian military. AMRAAM missiles can only be fired by F-16s in the PAF inventory. 
  4. ^ When Abhinandan Varthaman shot down Pakistan's F-16 fighter jet. How it happened. Hindustan Times. 2021-11-22 [2022-11-18]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-15) (英语). 
  5. ^ Khan, M. Ilyas. Fighter pilot 'opened fire' before capture. BBC News. 1 March 2019 [2 March 2019]. (原始内容存档于1 March 2019). 
  6. ^ Gettleman, Jeffrey; Raj, Suhasini. Pakistan Frees Indian Pilot Who Was Beaten by a Mob and Then Served Tea. The New York Times. 1 March 2019 [1 March 2019]. (原始内容存档于1 March 2019). 
  7. ^ Staff, Images. It's been two years but for Pakistani Twitter, the tea is still fantastic. Images. 2021-02-27 [2023-01-06]. (原始内容存档于2023-06-05) (英语). 
  8. ^ Casiano, Louis. Pakistan may have violated Geneva Conventions after posting video of captured pilot. Fox News. 27 February 2019 [2 March 2019]. (原始内容存档于1 March 2019). 
  9. ^ India, Pakistan came close to firing missiles at each other on February 27. Hindustan Times. 2019-03-23 [2022-11-18]. (原始内容存档于2019-03-23) (英语). “I know last night there was a threat there could a missile attack on Pakistan, which later got defused, Khan said in his speech. 
  10. ^ Gallantry Awards | Ministry of Defence, Government of India. www.gallantryawards.gov.in. [2021-11-23]. (原始内容存档于2023-01-06).