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阿比南丹·瓦塔曼

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阿比南丹·瓦塔曼印地语अभिनन्दन वर्धमान,1983年6月21日)是印度一名战机飞行员,在2019年印巴冲突期间被巴基斯坦击落,其后他被关押了60个小时,之后被释放。

阿比南丹·瓦塔曼在淡米尔纳德邦出生和长大,后来他搬到了马哈拉施特拉邦,毕业于印度国防学院。2004年他被任命为印度空军的一名飞行军官。 瓦塔曼其后在旁遮普邦接受进一步训练,并于2006年晋升为飞行中尉,再于2010年晋升为中队长。他于2017年6月被任命为联队指挥官。[1][2]

2019年2月27日,印度及巴基斯坦爆发边境军事冲突,瓦塔曼驾驶米格-21战机飞越巴基斯坦领空,与巴基斯坦空军的JF-17F-16展开空中混战,其后被击落。[3][4]瓦塔曼跳伞脱身到巴基斯坦的一个村落,随即被村民包围及发生肢体冲突并受到轻伤[5]。巴基斯坦士兵介入把他解救出来,他因此被俘虏了近60个小时[6]。在巴基斯坦审问瓦塔曼凡过程中,瓦塔曼赞扬了巴基斯坦的热情好客,并赞赏巴方提供的茶“太棒了(Tea is fantastic)”,这句话随即在网上成为迷困[7][8]。第二天,巴基斯坦以人道主义理由释放瓦塔曼。[9] 他于2019年3月1日返回印度,印度政府Vir Chakra授予他。[10]

2021年11月,瓦塔曼升任集团军队长。

参考文献[编辑]

  1. ^ Wing Commander Abhinandan Varthaman trained at IAF, Tambaram. Deccan Chronicle. 28 February 2019 [2 March 2019]. (原始内容存档于6 March 2019). 
  2. ^ Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Air Branch) (PDF). The Gazette of India. 8 February 2020: 527 [2023-01-06]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-05-19). 
  3. ^ Joshi, Sameer. 8 pieces of clinching evidence that show how IAF's Abhinandan shot down a Pakistani F-16. ThePrint. 2019-08-20 [2022-11-18]. (原始内容存档于2023-06-17) (美国英语). This radar data proves beyond doubt — that F-16s were operating against India that day — exposing the lies and contradictions of Ghafoor — exposed further by the remains of the AMRAAM missile found in the Nowshera sector by the Indian military. AMRAAM missiles can only be fired by F-16s in the PAF inventory. 
  4. ^ When Abhinandan Varthaman shot down Pakistan's F-16 fighter jet. How it happened. Hindustan Times. 2021-11-22 [2022-11-18]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-15) (英语). 
  5. ^ Khan, M. Ilyas. Fighter pilot 'opened fire' before capture. BBC News. 1 March 2019 [2 March 2019]. (原始内容存档于1 March 2019). 
  6. ^ Gettleman, Jeffrey; Raj, Suhasini. Pakistan Frees Indian Pilot Who Was Beaten by a Mob and Then Served Tea. The New York Times. 1 March 2019 [1 March 2019]. (原始内容存档于1 March 2019). 
  7. ^ Staff, Images. It's been two years but for Pakistani Twitter, the tea is still fantastic. Images. 2021-02-27 [2023-01-06]. (原始内容存档于2023-06-05) (英语). 
  8. ^ Casiano, Louis. Pakistan may have violated Geneva Conventions after posting video of captured pilot. Fox News. 27 February 2019 [2 March 2019]. (原始内容存档于1 March 2019). 
  9. ^ India, Pakistan came close to firing missiles at each other on February 27. Hindustan Times. 2019-03-23 [2022-11-18]. (原始内容存档于2019-03-23) (英语). “I know last night there was a threat there could a missile attack on Pakistan, which later got defused, Khan said in his speech. 
  10. ^ Gallantry Awards | Ministry of Defence, Government of India. www.gallantryawards.gov.in. [2021-11-23]. (原始内容存档于2023-01-06).