王國國璽
| 國家象徵 |
|---|
王國國璽（英語：Great Seal of the Realm，又稱英國國璽，Great Seal of the United Kingdom；在1707年聯合法案之前被稱為英格蘭國璽，Great Seal of England；在1800年聯合法案之前則稱為大不列顛與愛爾蘭國璽，Great Seal of Great Britain and Ireland）為一枚標明經英國君主同意之重要國書的印章。
自從14世紀起，蘇格蘭就擁有自己的國璽。在涉及英格蘭與蘇格蘭聯合的1707年聯合法案當中，啟用了單一一枚聯合王國的國璽[1]。然而，該法案也同樣採用一枚獨立的蘇格蘭璽印（該印章仍持續稱之為蘇格蘭國璽，雖然技術上來說並非同一枚）。威爾斯國璽則於2011年啟用。[2]
參考文獻
- ^ Article XXIV
- ^ Impression from the seal of George III, Caernarfon, 1816 - 1837 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期15 August 2011. Gathering the Jewels
书籍
- Bedos-Rezak, Brigitte. The king enthroned, a new theme in Anglo-Saxon royal iconography: the seal of Edward the Confessor and its political implications. Rosenthal, J.T. (编). Kings and Kingship. Binghamton, NY: State University of New York: Center for Medieval and Early Renaissance Studies. 1986: 53–88.
- Harvey, P.D.A.; McGuinness, Andrew. A Guide to British Medieval Seals. London: British Library and Public Record Office. 1996: 27–34. ISBN 0-7123-0410-X.
- Jenkinson, Hilary. The Great Seal of England: deputed or departmental seals. Archaeologia. 1936, 85: 293–340. doi:10.1017/s026134090001523x.
- Jenkinson, Hilary. The Great Seal of England: some notes and suggestions. Antiquaries Journal. 1936, 16: 8–28. doi:10.1017/s0003581500011355.
- Jenkinson, Hilary. A new seal of Henry V. Antiquaries Journal. 1938, 18: 382–90. doi:10.1017/s0003581500015547.
- Jenkinson, Hilary. The Great Seal of England. Journal of the Royal Society of Arts. 1953, 101: 550–63.
- Maxwell Lyte, Sir Henry C. Historical Notes on the Use of the Great Seal of England. London: HMSO. 1926.
- Perceval, R. W. The Great Seal. Parliamentary Affairs. 1948, 1 (4): 40–46.
- Wyon, Alfred Benjamin; Wyon, Allan. The Great Seals of England: from the earliest period to the present time. London: E. Stock. 1887.