聲調修飾符號
| 聲調修飾符號 | |
|---|---|
| 範圍 | U+A700..U+A71F （32個碼位） |
| 平面 | 基本多文種平面（BMP） |
| 文字 | 普通 |
| 符號系列 | 声调 |
| 已分配 | 32個碼位 |
| 未分配 | 0個保留碼位 |
| 統一碼版本歷史 | |
| 4.1 | 23 (+23) |
| 5.0 | 27 (+4) |
| 5.1 | 32 (+5) |
| 註釋：[1][2] | |
声调修饰符号是一个位于基本多文种平面的Unicode区段，包含了中文、奇南提克系语文（Chinantecan）、非洲系语文等声调转写音标。本区段并不包括标准国际音标内的声调，而是置放于占位修饰符号区段内。
中文根据四聲系統使用 ⟨꜀◌ ꜁◌ ꜂◌ ꜃◌ ◌꜄ ◌꜅ ◌꜆ ◌꜇⟩ 分别标注阴阳的平上去入。点注的 ⟨꜈ ꜉ ꜊ ꜋ ꜌⟩ 用来标注轻声，而反向音调 ⟨꜒ ꜓ ꜔ ꜕ ꜖⟩ 及轻声 ⟨꜍ ꜎ ꜏ ꜐ ꜑⟩ 则用于标记变调；五度标音法使用的音调 ⟨˥ ˦ ˧ ˨ ˩⟩ 则置于佔位修飾符號内。Ozumacín Chinantec 使用 ⟨◌ꜗ ◌ꜘ ◌ꜙ ◌ꜚ⟩。国际音标内使用 ⟨ꜛ ꜜ⟩ 分别标注音位升阶及音位降階，在国际音标字体仍不受支援前则有人使用⟨ꜝ ꜞ ꜟ⟩替代。
区段字符表
| 聲調修飾符號 Modifier Tone Letters[1] Unicode Consortium 官方碼表（PDF） | ||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
| U+A70x | ꜀ | ꜁ | ꜂ | ꜃ | ꜄ | ꜅ | ꜆ | ꜇ | ꜈ | ꜉ | ꜊ | ꜋ | ꜌ | ꜍ | ꜎ | ꜏ |
| U+A71x | ꜐ | ꜑ | ꜒ | ꜓ | ꜔ | ꜕ | ꜖ | ꜗ | ꜘ | ꜙ | ꜚ | ꜛ | ꜜ | ꜝ | ꜞ | ꜟ |
註釋
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历史
以下的Unicode相關檔案記錄了本區段字符的提議及定稿。
| Unicode 版本 | 最終碼位範圍[a] | 碼位數 | L2 ID | WG2 ID | 文檔 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.1 | U+A700..A716 | 23 | L2/03-317 | N2626 | Proposal on IPA Extensions & Combining Diacritical Marks for ISO/IEC 10646 in BMP, 2003-09-27 |
| L2/03-339 | N2646 | Constable, Peter, Comments on N2626, Proposal on IPA Extensions and Combining Diacritic Marks for ISO/IEC 10646 in BMP, 2003-10-08 | |||
| L2/03-372 | N2673 | Anderson, Deborah, Comments on N2626, “Proposal on IPA Extensions & Combining Diacritic Marks for ISO 10646 in BMP”, 2003-10-22 | |||
| L2/04-107 | N2713 | Revised Proposal for encoding A Supplemented Set of IPA Combining Marks, Modifier Letters & Five-Degree Contour Tone Marks, 2004-03-20 | |||
| L2/04-156R2 | Moore, Lisa, Supplemental set of IPA combing marks, modifier letters, and five-degree contour tone marks (A.7), UTC #99 Minutes, 2004-08-13 | ||||
| 5.0 | U+A717..A71A | 4 | L2/04-246R | Priest, Lorna, Revised Proposal for Additional Latin Phonetic and Orthographic Characters, 2004-07-26 | |
| L2/04-349 | Priest, Lorna, Proposal to Encode Chinantec Tone Marks and Orthographic 'at' Characters, 2004-08-27 | ||||
| L2/04-349R | N2883 | Priest, Lorna, Proposal to Encode Chinantec Tone Marks, 2004-12-09 | |||
| 5.1 | U+A71B..A71F | 5 | N2945 | Priest, Lorna; Constable, Peter, Proposal to Encode Additional Latin Phonetic and Orthographic Characters, 2005-08-09 | |
| N2953 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., 7.2.8, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 47, Sophia Antipolis, France; 2005-09-12/15, 2006-02-16 | ||||
| N3103 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., M48.1, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 48, Mountain View, CA, USA; 2006-04-24/27, 2006-08-25 | ||||
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另见
註釋
- ^ Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09].
- ^ Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09].
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