江東官邸
外观
江東官邸 | |
諺文 | 강동 관저 |
---|---|
汉字 | 江東 官邸 |
文观部式 | Gangdong Gwanjeo |
马-赖式 | Kangdong Kwanjŏ |
江東官邸(韓語:강동 관저)[1]是朝鮮民主主義人民共和國領導人的避暑勝地,也是最高領導人金正恩僅次於龍城官邸的的第二大官邸。[2]
位置
據金正日前保鑣李英國的敘述,平壤市周圍至少有八座領導人官邸。[3]江東官邸位於平壤市郊的江東郡,位於金日成廣場東北部約30 km(19 mi)。[4]大同江距其北部僅1 km(0.62 mi)。整個官邸佔地面積約4 km2(1.5 sq mi)。[5]
描述
官邸始建於1980年代,於1990年在金正日的命令下擴建。[6]除了金正日自己的住宅,還包括了其後任妻子高英姬、妹妹金敬姬、妹夫張成澤的住所。[7]該區域主要用於夏日避暑或度假[8],或高層內部聚會宴飲。[6]外有一精心設計的花園,環繞著諸多湖泊。另有大量的客房和一宴會廳。[9]作為閒人免入的禁地,整個區域裝設了二重防護欄[10],其警衛哨所和檢查站在衛星圖片上也清晰可見。[11]金正日的前廚師藤本健二曾服務於該官邸的客房,提供了部分1989年拍攝的照片。[7]衛星圖片分析顯示該區域自2006年起開始進行大規模改造,增設了新的建築和火車站。[12]距脫北者反映,為了加強偶像化工作,距此官邸和檀君陵不遠的江東郡香木里又打造起了金正恩的出生地[13],儘管其實際出生地是在平安北道的昌城郡。[14]
設施
參見
參考資料
- ^ 이, 수경. 김씨 왕조의 실체] 김정일의 호화 별장. Radio Free Asia. January 11, 2010 [December 12, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-01) (韩语).
- ^ Ramstad, Evan. Gulags, Nukes and a Water Slide: Citizen Spies Lift North Korea's Veil. The Wall Street Journal. May 22, 2009 [December 12, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2009-09-25).
- ^ Macintyre, Donald. The Supremo in His Labyrinth. Time Magazine. February 18, 2002 [December 12, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2013-07-31).
- ^ 4.0 4.1 KWP Leadership Compound. Wikimapia. [December 12, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2011-08-25).
- ^ Lubin, Gus. House of the Day: The Countless Luxury Mansions Of Kim Jong Il. Business Insider. June 2, 2010 [December 12, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-11).
- ^ 6.0 6.1 North Korean Special Weapons Facilities: Command and Control. Federation of American Scientists. [December 12, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-14).
- ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Han, Young Jin. Kim Jong Il, Where He Sleeps and Where He Works. DailyNK. March 15, 2005 [December 12, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2013年5月16日).
- ^ Lavish Mansions of the Late North Korean Despot Kim Jong-Il. Curbed. [December 12, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2012-06-28).
- ^ 9.0 9.1 Prynne, Miranda. North Korea uncovered: Palaces, labour camps and mass graves. The Independent. June 21, 2009 [December 12, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-07).
- ^ North Korea by Google Earth: Kim Jong Il’s Largest Palace. One Free Korea. [December 12, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2020-06-23).
- ^ North Korea Secret Places. LiveLeak. [December 12, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2017-03-13).
- ^ Kim family Kangdong compound updated. North Korea Economy Watch. [December 12, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-31).
- ^ Kim, Yong Hun. Idolization of Kim Jong Eun Began in January 2009. DailyNK. July 22, 2011 [December 12, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-23).
- ^ Shin, Joo Hyun. Kim Jong Eun Birth Manipulation Well Underway. DailyNK. October 14, 2010 [December 12, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2012-01-12).
- ^ Where KJI watches football–and recovers from adverse health events. North Korea Economy Watch. [December 12, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-27).
外部連結
- North Korea Uncovered – (Google Earth). North Korean Economy Watch. [2014-10-27]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-23). – Project for comprehensive mapping of North Korea
- The Palaces of Pyongyang on Google Earth. One Free Korea. [2014-10-27]. (原始内容存档于2020-06-23). – Detailed satellite pictures of six North Korean leader’s residences