User:Hisa312/米拉貝兒·馬瑞格

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维基百科,自由的百科全书
米拉貝兒·馬瑞格
Mirabel Madrigal
首次登場奇幻魔法屋(2021年)
创作者拜倫·霍華德
傑瑞·布希
配音史蒂芬妮·碧翠絲
諾米·何塞菲娜·弗洛雷斯(幼年配音)
其他語言配音員
角色设定信息
年齡15歲[1]
性別女性
國籍哥倫比亞
家人伊莎貝拉·馬瑞格英语Isabela Madrigal(姊姊)
路易莎·馬瑞格(妹妹)
胡莉葉塔·馬瑞格(母親)
奧古斯汀·馬瑞格(父親)
艾瑪·馬瑞格(祖母)
布魯諾·馬瑞格英语Bruno Madrigal(舅舅)

美麗寶·魔力高(英語:Mirabel Madrigal),是迪士尼影業第60部經典動畫長片奇幻魔法屋》的女主角,由電影導演拜倫·霍華德傑瑞·布希創造。此角色由史蒂芬妮·碧翠絲配音,片頭幼年時期則由諾米·何塞菲娜·弗洛雷斯配音。

美麗寶·魔力高被描繪成一個不完美、古怪但情緒化和善解人意的15歲女孩,她是魔力高家族中唯一沒有收到魔法禮物的成員。當魔力高家族的「奇蹟」開始消退時,她承擔起拯救魔法的責任,並在過程中了解到她的家庭問題。

從電影一開始,美麗寶就被認為是她家中唯一沒有超自然天賦的女孩。雖然劇情最初描繪了她拼命尋找禮物,但她的動機被改為渴望被關注,這個改動被認為更能引起觀眾的共鳴。2018年,導演和主要演員到哥倫比亞旅遊,美麗寶的設計就是參考導遊亞歷杭德拉·埃斯皮諾薩·烏里韋的外表。她的設計是由有很多刺繡的裙子開始,那些刺繡能代表她的個性。為角色配音的碧翠絲在第一次試鏡後,便被認為是美麗寶的完美配音員。

一些評論家讚賞此角色和碧翠絲的配音表現。美麗寶的角色也在治療師中討論,並獲得了多個獎項。

發展[编辑]

概念[编辑]

導演伯朗·侯活謝利·布殊透露,在完成2016年電影《動物方城市》後,他們希望下一個項目是歌舞片[2],之後在林-曼努埃爾·米蘭達加入後變成一部拉丁美洲歌舞片[3]。三人討論了他們擁有大家庭的共同經歷,並決定製作一部關於一個有十幾個主角的大家庭歌舞片[4]。侯活和布殊開始與曾合作製作紀錄片《想像動物方城市》的胡安·倫登和娜塔莉·奧斯瑪詳細討論拉丁美洲文化。倫東和奧斯馬剛好都來自哥倫比亞,並在討論中反覆借鑒了他們的哥倫比亞文化經歷。因此,侯活、布殊和米蘭達將研究重點放在了哥倫比亞。倫東和奧斯馬成為華特迪士尼動畫工作室聘請的首兩位文化專家[2],並組成了迪士尼所謂的「哥倫比亞文化信託」[5]

《奇幻魔法屋》製作團隊最終確定了美麗寶·魔力高角色的基本想法,她是家裡唯一從成長開始便沒有超能力的女孩。這個特點使她很快成為劇組理想的情節裝置,和觀眾的同情角色。導演要求動畫師,讓美麗寶與之前所有的迪士尼女主角不同。她要既能幹又不完美,而不僅僅是笨拙。[6]

美麗寶·魔力高原名為碧翠絲。在選擇配音員史蒂芬妮·碧翠絲前兩年,她的名字更改了[7]。「Mirabel Madrigal」起源於「Mira」這個詞,在西班牙語中意指「看」[8]。「奇蹟」(miracle)和「美麗寶」(Mirabel)的字型相似,而且兩字押韻[9]。另外,角色名稱是一個拉丁詞,意思是奇妙,代表她的好奇心[10]

配音[编辑]

Actor Stephanie Beatriz at the 2014 Alma Awards
史蒂芬妮·碧翠絲

史蒂芬妮·碧翠絲稱自己為「迪士尼的大粉絲」。她小時候在VHS磁帶上觀看了許多迪士尼電影。當她知道迪士尼正在創作一部以哥倫比亞為背景的電影,她開始向她的經紀人要求為電影試鏡。[11]她最初為角色路兒莎·魔力高試鏡。然而,製作團隊一聽到碧翠絲的聲音,便知道她非常適合為美麗寶配音。編劇查理斯·卡斯特羅·史密斯說,她的個性、幽默和獨特的嗓音令她得到此角色。[12]

碧翠絲最初認為美麗寶的聲音應該更年輕,所以用更高的音調配音。但是侯活和布殊堅持讓她用成熟的聲音。他們大多數時候都在考慮她必須如何照顧自己,因為她的家庭充滿「明星」。 根據Beatriz的說法,Mirabel必須管理自己的需求,這需要一定程度的成熟。[ 15] Beatriz認為,在唱歌時找時間呼吸是米拉貝爾發聲最具挑戰性的部分:“你必須真正計劃好。 在第八個音符上,或者不管我該怎麼做......” 這樣我就準備好迎接下一大塊了。”[ 16]在錄製米拉貝爾的《我想要》歌曲《等待奇蹟》時,比阿特麗斯懷孕了九個月,並與聲樂教練合作學習適當的呼吸技巧,並確保她正確地支援自己。[ 17]她的大部分配音工作都是在新冠肺炎大流行期間錄製的。 有時,她只和米蘭達或導演一起表演;有時,許多其他劇組成員會聽她的。 當她為米拉貝爾錄製時,比阿特麗斯收到了許多草圖,她形容這些草圖“非常特別”,因為這個角色與她在同一年齡段相似。 在《我还能做什麼?》中,她觀看了該序列的初始動畫,她將其歸功於找到了一種方法,讓她“用[她的]聲音編織歌曲”。[ 18]

Design[编辑]

While researching the film in Barichara, Howard and Bush befriended a local tourist guide, Alejandra Espinosa Uribe, who showed them around the town, and later hired her to consult on the film's historical and cultural authenticity.[13] Espinosa Uribe was an influence for several aspects of Mirabel, including her curly black hair, large eyeglasses, and gestures.[13] Velasquez and Xinmin Zhao, a character technical director, looked for real-life references across "the whole studio" for Mirabel's hair; they were inspired by Smith's curls.[14] The animators took inspiration from Beatriz's charactestics and mannerisms to make Mirabel as distinct as possible.[15] Mirabel's clothes are meant to look handmade.[16] As the odd one out in her family, Mirabel lacks a color palette that connects her to the Casita. Mirabel's outfit instead incorporates nearly all of her family's colors.[17]

Since Encanto is set in the Andean region, the traditional fashions of that region were a particularly important inspiration for the film's costumes. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, women from the region would normally be dressed in white tops with needlework, long skirts, and matching petticoats. They would also wear alpargatas (traditional Colombian shoes) created from fique.[18] Design work was not linear, in the sense that Disney artists repeatedly moved back and forth between different stages to iteratively improve on the character. For example, the modelers sent the production team a work-in-progress model after building a first iteration based on visual development artists' drawings of Mirabel. The artists would make draw-overs to give feedback to the modelers, adding to her anatomy and design.[19] Initial designs featured Mirabel in an oversized coat, an idea the production crew explored for some time.[20] Earlier versions of Mirabel's body shape were more stylized. When Abuela Alma's body was revised to a more naturalistic shape, Mirabel's body was also revised in the same direction as well, which meant the shape of Mirabel's neckline more closely approximated real-life human anatomy.[21]

Mirabel's design began with her skirt, which is inspired by skirts from the Vélez area as well as Colombian traditional skirts in general.[13][22] It was decorated with embroidery that was meant to seem imperfect and handcrafted. Look development artist Jose Luis "Weecho" Velasquez "virtually stitched all the embroidery by hand" on a computer to build the texture of Mirabel's skirt.[14] Disney artists designed different symbols for the skirt to exemplify each member of her family, representing her affection for them.[22] These include a candle for Alma, animals for Antonio, flowers for Isabela, a sun for Pepa, and a chameleon for Camilo.[23] The incorporation of her family's gifts on her skirt, according to Screen Rant, also displays her Madrigal pride and quickly indicates what type of character she is, not being resentful or envious of her family and actively supporting them in their gifts. Additionally, her full name is sewn on the skirt, as well as her own face wearing her glasses, as a manner of demonstrating that she lacks a gift.[24] "Loud" aspects, such as pink tassels, are also depicted to represent her desire to be noticed.[25] According to associate production designer Lorelay Bové, her skirt is similar to "a 15-year-old girl's scrapbook".[22] Mirabel's shirt has a butterfly pattern that references the Madrigal family. Butterfly designs are seen throughout the Casita, with the candle having one as well. This is in accordance with the film's overall theme of significant transformations.[23]

Mirabel is the first Disney heroine to wear glasses.[26] They are a significant part of her appearance. A primary theme of the film, according to Bové, is perspective and their protagonist's glasses was a deliberate choice to highlight that concept.[22] Bush stated this was because one of the adventures she embarks on is to see her family in a new light and people for who they are: "we gave her glasses on purpose because it was a part of her journey and we wanted it to be baked into her character."[27] Another reason she wears them is because part of her name comes from the Spanish word "Mira", which means "to look".[28] Their green color is a reference to Bruno, her uncle, who wears green clothing.[29]

Appearances[编辑]

Encanto[编辑]

At age five, Mirabel is denied a gift from her family's miracle.[a] From this point onwards, everyone's expectations of her change and everyone, including Mirabel herself, sees her differently.[30] Ten years later, she is accidentally left out of a family picture and feels she is not truly a part of the Madrigal family.[31] As she wishes to have a gift, Mirabel notices Casita cracking and the candle[b] flickering, which Alma, her abuela, says would never happen. Mirabel warns everyone, but the cracks disappear and no one believes her. As she hears Alma questioning whether the miracle is dying, she takes it upon herself to save it.

Luisa, her older sister, suggests Mirabel search her missing uncle Bruno's room for a clue, as it is rumored he had a vision about the magic. Mirabel finds the vision and sees herself surrounded by a cracked Casita, implying she might be the cause of the miracle dying; Dolores later reveals the secret to everyone. Meanwhile, Mirabel finds Bruno hiding inside the house's walls. She questions him about his vision, but he says he only knows that the fate of the Madrigal family will come down to her. When he makes another vision, Mirabel sees a butterfly and herself hugging someone, who she and Bruno identify as Isabela, her eldest sister. Annoyed due to Isabela's entitled personality, Mirabel insincerely asks her for a hug, which she refuses. Isabela inadvertently reveals she struggles with the constant pressure to be perfect. Mirabel convinces Isabela to become more imperfect and true to herself, and they reconcile, partially healing the cracks near the candle. Alma sees them and accuses Mirabel of trying to hurt the family out of spite for not having a gift. Realizing her constant pressure on the Madrigals to be perfect is causing the family to fall apart, Mirabel finally snaps at Alma and says that the miracle is dying because of her. The house breaks and collapses as a result of their argument, and despite Mirabel's attempt to save the candle, it extinguishes in her hands. Distraught, Mirabel runs away.

At the river where her husband, Pedro, died, Alma finds Mirabel and apologizes for her accusation and expecting too much from their family. Mirabel and Alma reconcile.[32] They return to a broken Casita; Mirabel encourages her family they are more than their gift, while Alma apologizes for recognizing her family's powers as the miracle, instead of their existence. They, with the townspeople, rebuild the Casita. The Madrigals make a doorknob with an "M" on it for Mirabel to place into the front door, causing Casita to be restored again, and the family regains their powers. Later, they take a group photo together, this time with Mirabel at the center of her family.

Merchandise[编辑]

By December 2021, Disney released the Mirabel Singing Doll on shopDisney. The doll sings "The Family Madrigal" from the film. The Mirabel Singing Large Doll, by Jakks Pacific, says more than 15 phrases inspired by Encanto.[33] Funko Pop released a set of 4-inch, vinyl figurines of members of the Madrigal family, including Mirabel, in January 2022.[34]

Disney Parks[编辑]

From November 2021 Mirabel started making appearances in the Disney Parks for meet and greets in the Adventureland area of the parks.[35][36]

Reception[编辑]

Mirabel has been praised by film critics. San Francisco Chronicle's G. Allen Johnson argued, "Perhaps Mirabel, one of Disney's most engaging creations, has the greatest superpower of them all."[37] Screen Daily expressed "Mirabel exudes a warm energy, looking after her younger cousins and serving as the emotional glue for her family. But there's also a little insecurity in there as well, as the filmmakers illustrate that Mirabel is compensating for her lack of powers – she's so helpful and friendly".[38] Critics have found Beatriz magnificent,[39] terrific,[40] perfectly cast,[41] spectacular,[42] excellent,[43] spirited,[44] and exceptional.[45] IGN asserted Beatriz "brings just the right amount of charm and sincerity to the non-magical teenager".[46]

Since its release, Encanto has been discussed among therapists. In particular, Mirabel has been interpreted as the "[t]he healer trying to keep her family whole".[47] Psychology Today stated that despite attempting to use "positive self-talk" at the start of the film, Mirabel's sense of self-worth and belonging is harmed by her lack of powers. The website interpreted how Alma later understood that Mirabel's existence is a gift as a message of self-appreciation.[48] According to USA Today, Mirabel does what many Latino millennials seeking to end generational trauma want to do: confront the source of the problem, to the person(s) who is/are causing the pain.[49]

Accolades[编辑]

Mirabel won Best Animated Female at the 2022 Alliance of Women Film Journalists Awards and 2021 Women Film Critics Circle Awards,[50][51][52] in addition to the Visual Effects Society Award for Outstanding Animated Character in an Animated Feature.[53] Beatriz has also received various nominations for her voice performance, including the Annie Award for Outstanding Achievement for Voice Acting in a Feature Production.[54]

Notes[编辑]

  1. ^ Gifted to the Madrigal family after Pedro Madrigal sacrificed himself to save his wife and children. At age five, Madrigal descendants are gifted with a magical power that they use to serve their village.
  2. ^ The candle is from Alma and Pedro's wedding. When they are forced by an armed conflict to flee their village in Colombia, Pedro takes the candle but dies. By a miracle the candle attains magical qualities, including being able to never go out, blasts away the pursuers, and creates a sentient house, the Casita, for them to live in, along with a magical realm bordered by tall surrounding mountains—an encanto. Fifty years later, the candle continues to burn and a town thrives under its protection.

References[编辑]

  1. ^ Shapiro, Michael. Encanto: How Old Is Mirabel. Screen Rant. December 29, 2021 [January 9, 2022]. (原始内容存档于December 31, 2021). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Brown, Tracy. 'Encanto' explained: Why Disney Latinx musical chose Colombia. Los Angeles Times. November 29, 2021 [December 27, 2021]. (原始内容存档于December 27, 2021). 
  3. ^ Ordona, Michael. 'Encanto': A melange of music, magic and a dash of Miranda. Los Angeles Times. December 1, 2021 [3 January 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-03). 
  4. ^ Cavna, Michael. How Lin-Manuel Miranda became a go-to songwriter for Disney. The Washington Post. November 23, 2021 [January 9, 2022]. (原始内容存档于November 25, 2021). 
  5. ^ Carey, Meredith. On Location: The Colombian Towns, Architecture, and Music that Inspired Disney's Encanto. Condé Nast Traveler. November 24, 2021 [27 December 2021]. (原始内容存档于December 27, 2021). 
  6. ^ Davis, Victoria. How Choreography and Color Helped Shape the Vibrant Characters of 'Encanto'. Animation World Network. November 23, 2021 [December 31, 2021]. (原始内容存档于November 25, 2021). 
  7. ^ Valdivia, Pablo. Abuelo Pedro's Death In "Encanto" Was Originally Supposed To Be Much Darker, And 72 Other "Encanto" Behind-The-Scenes Details. BuzzFeed. February 11, 2022 [11 February 2022]. 
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  9. ^ @thejaredbush. The 'Mira' part came first, but in the early days we always question if we have the right names – 'miracle' etymology and rhyme with Mirabel reinforced it. Similar to 'Encanto' as a title – both as charm, magic/spiritual place, BUT ALSO 'Canto' as in relating to singing too. (推文). January 15, 2022 [January 24, 2022] –通过Twitter. 
  10. ^ Chrysostomou, George. Encanto: 10 Character Details You Didn't Notice. Screen Rant. December 7, 2021 [January 8, 2022]. (原始内容存档于December 7, 2021). 
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  15. ^ Jones 2021,第161頁.
  16. ^ Jones 2021,第78頁.
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  18. ^ Jones 2021,第79頁.
  19. ^ Jones 2021,第158頁.
  20. ^ Jones 2021,第157頁.
  21. ^ Jones 2021,第159頁.
  22. ^ 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 Giardina, Carolyn. 'Encanto,' 'Flee' and 'The Mitchells vs. the Machines' Artists Detail How They Designed Their Animated Characters. The Hollywood Reporter. January 5, 2022 [January 8, 2022]. (原始内容存档于January 7, 2022). 
  23. ^ 23.0 23.1 Dominick, Nora. 35 "Encanto" Details That Are Small, Brilliant, And Prove It's One Of The Best Disney Movies Ever. BuzzFeed. January 7, 2022 [January 8, 2022]. (原始内容存档于January 7, 2022) (英语). 
  24. ^ Mason, Courtney. Encanto Subtly Revealed Its Mirabel Power Twist At The Beginning. Screen Rant. January 2, 2022 [January 17, 2022]. (原始内容存档于January 2, 2022). 
  25. ^ Jones 2021,第80頁.
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  30. ^ Smith & Bush 2022,第22頁.
  31. ^ Smith & Bush 2022,第23頁.
  32. ^ Smith & Bush 2022,第91頁.
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  42. ^ Mendelson, Scott. 'Encanto' Review: A Terrifically Unconventional Disney Toon. Forbes. November 22, 2021 [January 9, 2022]. (原始内容存档于January 11, 2022). 
  43. ^ Page-Kirby, Kristen. Disney's 'Encanto' has a simple but powerful message: It's not what you do, but who you are that counts. Washington Post. November 22, 2021 [January 9, 2022]. (原始内容存档于December 25, 2021). 
  44. ^ Travis, Ben. Encanto. Empire. November 15, 2021 [January 9, 2022]. (原始内容存档于January 9, 2022). 
  45. ^ Soans, Neil. Encanto Movie Review: A colourful celebration of black sheep. IndiaTimes. November 26, 2021 [January 9, 2022]. (原始内容存档于January 11, 2022). 
  46. ^ Towers, Andrea. Encanto Review. IGN. November 1, 2021 [January 9, 2022]. (原始内容存档于January 8, 2022). 
  47. ^ Shoichet, Catherine E. Why therapists ARE talking about Bruno -- and all the other 'Encanto' characters. CNN. January 18, 2022 [February 14, 2022]. 
  48. ^ Slay, Bre-Ann. What 'Encanto' Can Teach Teens About Social Media. Psychology Today. January 12, 2022 [February 14, 2022] (英语). 
  49. ^ Avila, Pamela. What Disney’s 'Encanto' teaches us about self-worth and overcoming intergenerational family trauma. USA Today. December 24, 2021 [February 14, 2022]. 
  50. ^ Tangcay, Jazz. The Power of the Dog, Passing Lead Alliance of Women Film Journalists Award Nominations (Exclusive). Variety. December 10, 2021 [December 13, 2021]. (原始内容存档于December 10, 2021). 
  51. ^ Urban, Sasha. The Power of the Dog Sweeps Alliance of Women Film Journalists Awards. Variety. January 25, 2022 [January 26, 2022]. (原始内容存档于January 25, 2022). 
  52. ^ Gabardi, Chiara Spagnoli. The Women Film Critics Circle Announces Its 2021 Winners, Tributing Hall’s ‘Passing’ and Campion’s ‘The Power of the Dog’. Cinema Daily US. December 14, 2021 [February 14, 2022]. 
  53. ^ Pedersen, Erik. VES Awards: Dune & Encanto Lead With Four Wins Each; Foundation Tops TV – Full Winners List. Deadline Hollywood. March 9, 2022 [March 9, 2022]. 
  54. ^ Giardina, Carolyn. Raya and the Last Dragon Leads 2022 Annie Awards Feature Nominations. The Hollywood Reporter. December 21, 2021 [December 21, 2021]. (原始内容存档于December 21, 2021). 

Works cited[编辑]