交通和地圖符號
| 交通和地圖符號 Transport and Map Symbols | |
|---|---|
| 範圍 | U+1F680..U+1F6FF （128個碼位） |
| 平面 | 第一辅助平面（SMP） |
| 符號系列 | 地圖符號 交通標誌 |
| 已分配 | 118個碼位 |
| 未分配 | 10個保留碼位 |
| 統一碼版本歷史 | |
| 6.0 | 70 (+70) |
| 7.0 | 97 (+27) |
| 8.0 | 98 (+1) |
| 9.0 | 103 (+5) |
| 10.0 | 107 (+4) |
| 11.0 | 108 (+1) |
| 12.0 | 110 (+2) |
| 13.0 | 114 (+4) |
| 14.0 | 117 (+3) |
| 15.0 | 118 (+1) |
| 註釋：[1][2] | |
交通和地圖符號是一個Unicode區段，其中包含了與交通運輸和地圖有關的圖標。這個區段的創立主要是為了與日本電話公司的Shift JIS表情符號實現兼容，並將Wingdings和Wingdings 2的字符集編入正式編碼。
區段字符表
[编辑]| 交通和地圖符號 Transport and Map Symbols[1][2] Unicode Consortium 官方碼表（PDF） | ||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
| U+1F68x | ||||||||||||||||
| U+1F69x | ||||||||||||||||
| U+1F6Ax | ||||||||||||||||
| U+1F6Bx | ||||||||||||||||
| U+1F6Cx | ||||||||||||||||
| U+1F6Dx | ||||||||||||||||
| U+1F6Ex | ||||||||||||||||
| U+1F6Fx | ||||||||||||||||
| 註釋 | ||||||||||||||||
繪文字
[编辑]本區段中出了94個繪文字：
U+1F680–U+1F6C5、U+1F6CB–U+1F6D2、U+1F6E0–U+1F6E5、U+1F6E9、U+1F6EB–U+1F6EC、U+1F6F0 及 U+1F6F3–U+1F6F8[3][4]。
此外，本區段有46個可選異體字，使用以下23個字元時，大家可以指定它是繪文字式樣（U+FE0F VS16）還是文本式樣（U+FE0E VS15）：
U+1F687、U+1F68D、U+1F691、U+1F694、U+1F698、U+1F6AD、U+1F6B2、U+1F6B9–U+1F6BA、U+1F6BC、U+1F6CB、U+1F6CD–U+1F6CF、U+1F6E0–U+1F6E5, U+1F6E9、U+1F6F0 及 U+1F6F3[5]。
| U+ | 1F687 | 1F68D | 1F691 | 1F694 | 1F698 | 1F6AD | 1F6B2 | 1F6B9 | 1F6BA | 1F6BC | 1F6CB | 1F6CD |
| 預設式樣 | 繪文字 | 繪文字 | 繪文字 | 繪文字 | 繪文字 | 繪文字 | 繪文字 | 繪文字 | 繪文字 | 繪文字 | 文本 | 文本 |
| 基本碼位 | 🚇 | 🚍 | 🚑 | 🚔 | 🚘 | 🚭 | 🚲 | 🚹 | 🚺 | 🚼 | 🛋 | 🛍 |
| 基本+VS15（文本） | 🚇︎ | 🚍︎ | 🚑︎ | 🚔︎ | 🚘︎ | 🚭︎ | 🚲︎ | 🚹︎ | 🚺︎ | 🚼︎ | 🛋︎ | 🛍︎ |
| 基本+VS16（繪文字） | 🚇️ | 🚍️ | 🚑️ | 🚔️ | 🚘️ | 🚭️ | 🚲️ | 🚹️ | 🚺️ | 🚼️ | 🛋️ | 🛍️ |
| U+ | 1F6CE | 1F6CF | 1F6E0 | 1F6E1 | 1F6E2 | 1F6E3 | 1F6E4 | 1F6E5 | 1F6E9 | 1F6F0 | 1F6F3 | |
| 預設式樣 | 文本 | 文本 | 文本 | 文本 | 文本 | 文本 | 文本 | 文本 | 文本 | 文本 | 文本 | |
| 基本碼位 | 🛎 | 🛏 | 🛠 | 🛡 | 🛢 | 🛣 | 🛤 | 🛥 | 🛩 | 🛰 | 🛳 | |
| 基本+VS15（文本） | 🛎︎ | 🛏︎ | 🛠︎ | 🛡︎ | 🛢︎ | 🛣︎ | 🛤︎ | 🛥︎ | 🛩︎ | 🛰︎ | 🛳︎ | |
| 基本+VS16（繪文字） | 🛎️ | 🛏️ | 🛠️ | 🛡️ | 🛢️ | 🛣️ | 🛤️ | 🛥️ | 🛩️ | 🛰️ | 🛳️ | |
繪文字修飾符
[编辑]本區有兩個繪文字可以跟五個修飾符組合成不同膚色的圖符，如果在系統上安裝了合適的字體，五種膚色中的每一種字符應都能顯示。若平台無法支持表情符號修飾符，可能顯示為方框[4]：
| U+ | 1F6A3 | 1F6B4 | 1F6B5 | 1F6B6 | 1F6C0 | 1F6CC |
| 繪文字 | 🚣 | 🚴 | 🚵 | 🚶 | 🛀 | 🛌 |
| FITZ-1-2 | 🚣🏻 | 🚴🏻 | 🚵🏻 | 🚶🏻 | 🛀🏻 | 🛌🏻 |
| FITZ-3 | 🚣🏼 | 🚴🏼 | 🚵🏼 | 🚶🏼 | 🛀🏼 | 🛌🏼 |
| FITZ-4 | 🚣🏽 | 🚴🏽 | 🚵🏽 | 🚶🏽 | 🛀🏽 | 🛌🏽 |
| FITZ-5 | 🚣🏾 | 🚴🏾 | 🚵🏾 | 🚶🏾 | 🛀🏾 | 🛌🏾 |
| FITZ-6 | 🚣🏿 | 🚴🏿 | 🚵🏿 | 🚶🏿 | 🛀🏿 | 🛌🏿 |
在其他Unicode區塊中，可以找到更多人類或人體的繪文字符號：裝飾符號、表情符號、雜項符號、雜項符號和象形文字和補充符號和象形文字。
歷史
[编辑]以下Unicode文檔記錄了與這一區段相關的提案：
| Unicode版本 | 最终码位[a] | 码位数 | L2 ID | WG2 ID | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.0 | U+1F680..1F6C5[b] | 70 | L2/06-272 | Stötzner, Andreas, Public Signage (I), 2006-07-30 | |
| L2/06-370 | Stötzner, Andreas, Symbols, 2006-11-02 | ||||
| L2/09-025R2 | N3582[c] | Scherer, Markus; Davis, Mark; Momoi, Kat; Tong, Darick; Kida, Yasuo; Edberg, Peter, Proposal for Encoding Emoji Symbols, 2009-03-05 | |||
| L2/09-026R | N3583（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Scherer, Markus; Davis, Mark; Momoi, Kat; Tong, Darick; Kida, Yasuo; Edberg, Peter, Emoji Symbols Proposed for New Encoding, 2009-02-06 | |||
| L2/09-027R2 | N3681（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Scherer, Markus, Emoji Symbols: Background Data, 2009-09-17 | |||
| L2/09-114 | N3607 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Towards an encoding of symbol characters used as emoji, 2009-04-06 | |||
| L2/09-272 | Scherer, Markus; Davis, Mark; Momoi, Kat; Edberg, Peter, Emoji: Review of PDAM 8, 2009-08-06 | ||||
| L2/10-025 | N3726 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Constable, Peter, 7, 13, Emoji ad-hoc meeting report 2009-10-27, 2009-10-27 | |||
| L2/09-412 | N3722 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Suignard, Michel, USA T.3, Ireland T15-T17, E10, Germany T24, Disposition of comments on SC2 N 4078 (PDAM text for Amendment 8 to ISO/IEC 10646:2003), 2009-11-02 | |||
| L2/10-089 | N3777 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | KDDI Input on Emoji, 2010-03-08 | |||
| L2/10-137 | N3828 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Suignard, Michel, Disposition of comments on SC2 N 4123 (FPDAM text for Amendment 8 to ISO/IEC 10646:2003), 2010-04-22 | |||
| L2/10-138 | N3829 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Constable, Peter; et al, 15, Emoji Ad-Hoc Meeting Report, 2010-04-27 | |||
| L2/15-071R | Davis, Mark; Burge, Jeremy, More Unicode Emoji Glyph changes, 2015-02-03 | ||||
| L2/15-141, html （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Davis, Mark; Edberg, Peter, Emoji Glyph and Annotation Recommendations, 2015-03-31 | ||||
| L2/16-361 | Pournader, Roozbeh; Felt, Doug, Add text and emoji standardized variation sequences for 96 symbols, 2016-11-07 | ||||
| 7.0 | U+1F6C6..1F6CF, 1F6E0..1F6EC, 1F6F0..1F6F3 | 27 | L2/11-052R | Suignard, Michel, Wingdings and Webdings symbols - Preliminary study, 2011-02-15 | |
| N4239 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Suignard, Michel, Disposition of comments on SC2 N 4201 (PDAM text for Amendment 1.2 to ISO/IEC 10646 3rd edition), 2011-02-16 | ||||
| L2/11-149 | Suignard, Michel, Proposal to add Wingdings and Webdings symbols, 2011-05-09 | ||||
| L2/11-196 | N4022 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Suignard, Michel, Revised Wingdings proposal, 2011-05-21 | |||
| L2/11-247 | N4115 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Suignard, Michel, Proposal to add Wingdings and Webdings Symbols, 2011-06-08 | |||
| L2/11-344 | N4143 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Suignard, Michel, Updated proposal to add Wingdings and Webdings Symbols, 2011-09-28 | |||
| N4363 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Suignard, Michel, Status of encoding of Wingdings and Webdings Symbols, 2012-10-13 | ||||
| L2/12-368 | N4384 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Suignard, Michel, Status of encoding of Wingdings and Webdings Symbols, 2012-11-06 | |||
| L2/12-086 | Requests regarding the Wingdings/Webdings characters in ISO/IEC 10646 PDAM 1.2, 2012-12-27 | ||||
| L2/15-050R[d][b] | Davis, Mark; et al, Additional variation selectors for emoji, 2015-01-29 | ||||
| L2/15-301[e][b] | Pournader, Roozbeh, A proposal for 278 standardized variation sequences for emoji, 2015-11-01 | ||||
| L2/16-036 | Davis, Mark, Nameslist.txt suggestions, 2016-01-24 | ||||
| L2/16-228 | Constable, Peter; Safran-Aasen, Judy; Coady, Michele; Bjornstad, Shelley, Proposed Additions to Emoji_Modifier_Base, 2016-08-04 | ||||
| L2/16-203 | Moore, Lisa, UTC #148 Minutes, 2016-08-18 | ||||
| 8.0 | U+1F6D0 | 1 | L2/14-275 | Edberg, Peter; et al, Emoji ad-hoc committee recommendations to UTC #141, 2014-10-23 | |
| L2/15-025 | Anderson, Deborah, Future Additions to ISO/IEC 10646, 2014-10-30 | ||||
| L2/14-235R3 | Afshar, Shervin; Pournader, Roozbeh, Emoji and Symbol Additions - Religious Symbols and Structures, 2014-11-01 | ||||
| L2/15-032R | Davis, Mark, Recommended Disposition on Feedback for PRI 286 & related Emoji docs, 2015-02-23 | ||||
| 9.0 | U+1F6D1, 1F6F4..1F6F5 | 3 | L2/14-085 | Parrott, Katrina, Request Approval to add “Our New iDiversicons: Diverse Emoji Characters” to the next updated Unicode Standard, 2014-04-09 | |
| L2/14-154R | Parrott, Katrina; Afshar, Shervin, Report on Diversity Emoji Use in iDiversicons and Proposal to Add New Emoji from iDiversicons Collection to Unicode, 2014-08-05 | ||||
| L2/14-174R | Davis, Mark; Edberg, Peter, Emoji Additions, 2014-08-27 | ||||
| L2/14-172R | Davis, Mark; Edberg, Peter, Proposed enhancements for emoji characters: background, 2014-08-29 | ||||
| L2/14-275 | Edberg, Peter; et al, Emoji ad-hoc committee recommendations to UTC #141, 2014-10-23 | ||||
| L2/14-282 | Parrott, Katrina, iDiversicons Proposed Emoji Additions Extracted from L2/14-154R, 2014-10-28 | ||||
| L2/15-048 | Parrott, Katrina; et al, Adding gender counterparts to emoji list?, 2015-01-31 | ||||
| L2/15-058 | Afshar, Shervin, Comparing MSN Messenger Smiley Set to Unicode Emoji, 2015-02-01 | ||||
| L2/15-059 | Afshar, Shervin, Comparing Yahoo Messenger Smiley Set to Unicode Emoji, 2015-02-01 | ||||
| L2/15-054R4 | Cummings, Craig, Emoji Additions: Animals, Compatibility, and More Popular Requests, 2015-05-08 | ||||
| U+1F6D2 | 1 | L2/15-195R2 | Emoji Additions Tranche 6: More Popular Requests and Gap Filling, 2015-07-28 | ||
| U+1F6F6 | 1 | L2/15-196R4 | Komatsu, Hiroyuki, Proposal to add more sports-related emoji characters, 2015-07-31 | ||
| 10.0 | U+1F6D3..1F6D4 | 2 | L2/15-007 | N4661 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | West, Andrew, Proposal to encode five religious and cultural symbols, 2015-01-11 |
| L2/15-017 | Moore, Lisa, E3, UTC #142 Minutes, 2015-02-12 | ||||
| U+1F6F7 | 1 | L2/16-127 | Komatsu, Hiroyuki, Proposal for more winter activity emojis, 2016-05-25 | ||
| L2/16-369 | Edberg, Peter, Further emoji additions for Unicode 10, consolidated proposal, 2016-11-10 | ||||
| U+1F6F8[f] | 1 | L2/16-206 | Baker, Cody, Flying Saucer Emoji, 2016-08-02 | ||
參考資料
[编辑]- ^ Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-25）.
- ^ Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-29）.
- ^ UTR #51: Unicode Emoji. Unicode Consortium. 2017-05-18 [2018-03-31]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-01）.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 UCD: Emoji Data for UTR #51. Unicode Consortium. 2017-03-27 [2018-03-31]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-16）.
- ^ UTS #51 Emoji Variation Sequences. The Unicode Consortium.[永久失效連結]