共同安全与防务政策
外观
共同安全與國防政策 | |
---|---|
對外行動署(EEAS;左)、國防部(EDA;中)和邊境和海岸警衛隊(右)的標誌 | |
建立 | 1999(作為歐洲安全與國防政策) |
当前组编 | 2009(里斯本條約) |
總司令部 | 比利時布魯塞爾科騰堡大樓 |
高級代表 | 約瑟夫·博雷爾 |
军力 | |
現役人數 | 1,410,626 (2016)[1] |
備役人數 | 2,330,803 |
軍費 | |
預算 | €223.4 billion ($249.3 billion) (2018)[2] |
佔GDP百分比 | 1.4% (2018)[3] |
歐盟共同安全與國防政策 (英語:Common Security and Defence Policy,簡稱CSDP),前稱歐洲安全與國防政策(英語:European Security and Defence Policy ,簡稱ESDP),是歐盟共同外交與安全政策的其中一個重要部份,並且是歐盟國防與軍事的指引。而ESDP又是北約歐洲安全與防務個體的繼承者,但這條約仍然對非北約成員的歐盟成員有效。
事實上,共同安全與國防政策是屬於歐盟機構歐洲理事會的管轄範圍,而這個理事會是由國家領導級人物所組成的。
共同安全與國防政策的發展一直都跟隨著西歐聯盟、北約和歐盟這三大組織,而此政策在科索沃戰爭後得到了迅速發展。
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Defence Data Portal (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Official 2005–2017 defence statistics from the European Defence Agency
- ^ 引用错误:没有为名为
eda.europa2
的参考文献提供内容 - ^ DEFENCE DATA 2017-2018. [2021-10-02]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-17).
延伸閱讀
[编辑]- Book - What ambitions for European defence in 2020?, European Union Institute for Security Studies
- Book - European Security and Defence Policy: The first 10 years (1999-2009), European Union Institute for Security Studies
- "Guide to the ESDP" nov.2008 edition(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Exhaustive guide on ESDP's missions, institutions and operations, written and edited by the Permanent representation of France to the European Union.
- Nugent, Neill. The Government and Politics of the European Union. The European Union Series Paperback 630pp. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. 2006. ISBN 9780230000025.
- Howorth, Joylon. Security and Defence Policy in the European Union. The European Union Series Paperback 315pp. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. 2007. ISBN 0-333-63911-1.
- PhD Thesis on Civilian ESDP - EU Civilian crisis management (University of Geneva, 2008, 441 p. in French) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Hayes, Ben. NeoConOpticon: The EU Security-Industrial Complex Paperback, 84 pp. Transnational Institute/Statewatch. 2009. ISSN 1756-851X.
- Alexander Mattelaer, The Strategic Planning of EU Military Operations - The Case of EUFOR Tchad/RCAPDF (3.4 MB), IES Working Paper 5/2008, www.ies.be/WorkingPapers
- "The Russo-Georgian War and Beyond: towards a European Great Power Concert"(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Danish Institute of International Studies.
- U.S Army Strategic Studies Institute (SSI), Operation EUFOR TCHAD/RCA and the EU's Common Security and Defense Policy. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), U.S. Army War College, October 2010
外部連結
[编辑]- Common Security and Defence Policy - European Union Institute for Security Studies
- Common Security and Defence Policy - Council of the European Union
- Analysis - Belgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)