共同安全与防务政策
| 共同安全与国防政策 | |
|---|---|
 对外行动署（EEAS；左）、国防部（EDA；中）和边境和海岸警卫队（右）的标志    | |
| 建立 | 1999（作为欧洲安全与国防政策） |
| 当前组编 | 2009（里斯本条约） |
| 总司令部 | 比利时布鲁塞尔科腾堡大楼 |
| 高级代表 | 约瑟夫·博雷尔 |
| 军力 | |
| 现役人数 | 1,410,626 (2016)[1] |
| 备役人数 | 2,330,803 |
| 军费 | |
| 预算 | €223.4 billion ($249.3 billion) (2018)[2] |
| 占GDP百分比 | 1.4% (2018)[3] |
欧盟成员
北约成员
欧盟及北约成员
欧盟共同安全与国防政策 （英语：Common Security and Defence Policy，简称CSDP），前称欧洲安全与国防政策（英语：European Security and Defence Policy ，简称ESDP），是欧盟共同外交与安全政策的其中一个重要部分，并且是欧盟国防与军事的指引。而ESDP又是北约欧洲安全与防务个体的继承者，但这条约仍然对非北约成员的欧盟成员有效。
事实上，共同安全与国防政策是属于欧盟机构欧洲理事会的管辖范围，而这个理事会是由国家领导级人物所组成的。
共同安全与国防政策的发展一直都跟随着西欧联盟、北约和欧盟这三大组织，而此政策在科索沃战争后得到了迅速发展。
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Defence Data Portal （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Official 2005–2017 defence statistics from the European Defence Agency
- ^ 引用错误：没有为名为
eda.europa2的参考文献提供内容 - ^ DEFENCE DATA 2017-2018. [2021-10-02]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-17）.
延伸阅读
[编辑]- Book - What ambitions for European defence in 2020?, European Union Institute for Security Studies
- Book - European Security and Defence Policy: The first 10 years (1999-2009), European Union Institute for Security Studies
- "Guide to the ESDP" nov.2008 edition（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Exhaustive guide on ESDP's missions, institutions and operations, written and edited by the Permanent representation of France to the European Union.
- Nugent, Neill. The Government and Politics of the European Union. The European Union Series Paperback 630pp. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. 2006. ISBN 9780230000025.
- Howorth, Joylon. Security and Defence Policy in the European Union. The European Union Series Paperback 315pp. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. 2007. ISBN 0-333-63911-1.
- PhD Thesis on Civilian ESDP - EU Civilian crisis management (University of Geneva, 2008, 441 p. in French) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Hayes, Ben. NeoConOpticon: The EU Security-Industrial Complex Paperback, 84 pp. Transnational Institute/Statewatch. 2009. ISSN 1756-851X.
- Alexander Mattelaer, The Strategic Planning of EU Military Operations - The Case of EUFOR Tchad/RCAPDF (3.4 MB), IES Working Paper 5/2008, www.ies.be/WorkingPapers
- "The Russo-Georgian War and Beyond: towards a European Great Power Concert"（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Danish Institute of International Studies.
- U.S Army Strategic Studies Institute (SSI), Operation EUFOR TCHAD/RCA and the EU's Common Security and Defense Policy. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, U.S. Army War College, October 2010
外部链接
[编辑]- Common Security and Defence Policy - European Union Institute for Security Studies
- Common Security and Defence Policy - Council of the European Union
- Analysis - Belgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
