對蝦科
外观
對蝦科![]() 化石时期:
| |
---|---|
![]() | |
斑节对虾 | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
亚门: | 甲殼亞門 Crustacea |
纲: | 软甲纲 Malacostraca |
目: | 十足目 Decapoda |
亚目: | 枝鰓亞目 Dendrobranchiata |
总科: | 对虾总科 Penaeoidea |
科: | 對蝦科 Penaeidae Rafinesque, 1815 |
Penaeidae的外部識別符 | |
---|---|
EOL | 7184 |
ITIS | 95602 |
NCBI | 6685 |
WoRMS | 106727 |
參見:Wikispecies |
對蝦科(Penaeidae)是枝鰓亞目下的一個科。該科下既有海生蝦也有淡水蝦,并包含許多對環境和經濟都很重要的物種。在許多對蝦科生物的觸鬚上都發現了類似體側線的感覺器官。[1] 其下生物有世界上最快的衝動傳導速度,高達每秒210公尺(即每小時760公里)。[2]
屬
[编辑]- † Albertoppelia Schweigert & Garassino, 2004
- † Ambilobeia Garassino & Pasini, 2002
- † Antrimpos Münster, 1839
- 女神对虾属(Artemesia Bate, 1888)
- 異對蝦屬(Atypopenaeus Alcock, 1905)
- † Bombur Münster, 1839
- † Bylgia Münster, 1839
- † Carinacaris Garassino, 1994
- † Cretapenaeus Garassino, Pasini & Dutheil, 2006
- † Drobna Münster, 1839
- † Dusa Münster, 1839
- 美对虾属(Farfantepenaeus Burukovsky, 1997)
- 明對蝦屬(Fenneropenaeus Pérez Farfante, 1969)
- 刺顎蝦屬(Funchalia Johnson, 1868)
- † Hakelocaris Garassino, 1994
- 多沟对虾属(Heteropenaeus De Man, 1896)
- † Ifasya Garassino & Teruzzi, 1995
- † Koelga Münster, 1839
- † Libanocaris Garassino, 1994
- 滨对虾属(Litopenaeus Pérez Farfante, 1969)
- † Longichela Garassino & Teruzzi, 1993
- † Longitergite Garassino & Teruzzi, 1996
- † Macropenaeus Garassino, 1994
- 巨阳对虾属(Macropetasma Stebbing, 1914)
- 囊对虾属(Marsupenaeus Tirmizi, 1971)
- 大突虾属(Megokris Pérez Farfante & Kensley, 1997)
- 沟对虾属(Melicertus Rafinesque, 1814)
- 赤虾属(Metapenaeopsis Bouvier, 1905)
- 新对虾属(Metapenaeus Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891)
- † Microchela Garassino, 1994
- † Micropenaeus Bravi & Garassino, 1998
- 长眼对虾属(Miyadiella)
- 仿对虾属(Parapenaeopsis Alcock, 1901)
- 拟对虾属(Parapenaeus Smith, 1885)
- 浮对虾属(Pelagopenaeus Pérez Farfante & Kensley, 1997)
- 似对虾属(Penaeopsis Bate, 1881)
- 對蝦屬(Penaeus Fabricius, 1798)
- 原糙对虾属(Protrachypene Burkenroad, 1934)
- † Pseudobombur Secretan, 1975
- † Pseudodusa Schweigert & Garassino, 2004
- † Rauna angusta|Rauna Münster, 1839
- † Rhodanicaris Van Straelen, 1924
- 裂板对虾属(Rimapenaeus Pérez Farfante & Kensley, 1997)
- † Satyrocaris Garassino & Teruzzi, 1993
- 小对虾属(Tanypenaeus Pérez Farfante, 1972)
- 拟糙对虾属(Trachypenaeopsis Burkenroad, 1934)
- 糙对虾属(Trachypenaeus Alcock, 1901)
- 鹰爪虾属(Trachysalambria Burkenroad, 1934)
- 剑对虾属(Xiphopenaeus Smith, 1869)
參考資料
[编辑]- ^ E. J. Denton & John Gray. Lateral-line-like antennae of certain of the Penaeidea (Crustacea, Decapoda, Natantia). Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 1985, 226 (1244): 249–261. doi:10.1098/rspb.1985.0094.
- ^ Ke Hsu & Susumu Terakawa. Fenestration in the myelin sheath of nerve fibers of the shrimp: A novel node of excitation for saltatory conduction. Journal of Neurobiology. 1998, 30 (3): 397–409. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4695(199607)30:3<397::AID-NEU8>3.0.CO;2-#.
- ^ Sammy De Grave, N. Dean Pentcheff, Shane T. Ahyong; et al. A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2009,. Suppl. 21: 1–109 [2013-04-25]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-06-06).
|