跳至內容

對蝦科

維基百科,自由的百科全書

對蝦科
化石時期:三疊紀至現在
斑節對蝦
科學分類 編輯
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 節肢動物門 Arthropoda
亞門: 甲殼亞門 Crustacea
綱: 軟甲綱 Malacostraca
目: 十足目 Decapoda
亞目: 枝鰓亞目 Dendrobranchiata
總科: 對蝦總科 Penaeoidea
科: 對蝦科 Penaeidae
Rafinesque, 1815

對蝦科Penaeidae)是枝鰓亞目下的一個。該科下既有海生蝦也有淡水蝦,並包含許多對環境和經濟都很重要的物種。在許多對蝦科生物的觸鬚上都發現了類似體側線的感覺器官。[1] 其下生物有世界上最快的衝動傳導速度,高達每秒210公尺(即每小時760公里)。[2]

[編輯]

對蝦科有48個,其中23個只有化石[3]

  • † Albertoppelia Schweigert & Garassino, 2004
  • † Ambilobeia Garassino & Pasini, 2002
  • † Antrimpos Münster, 1839
  • 女神對蝦屬(Artemesia Bate, 1888
  • 異對蝦屬(Atypopenaeus Alcock, 1905
  • † Bombur Münster, 1839
  • † Bylgia Münster, 1839
  • † Carinacaris Garassino, 1994
  • † Cretapenaeus Garassino, Pasini & Dutheil, 2006
  • † Drobna Münster, 1839
  • † Dusa Münster, 1839
  • 美對蝦屬(Farfantepenaeus Burukovsky, 1997
  • 明對蝦屬(Fenneropenaeus Pérez Farfante, 1969
  • 刺顎蝦屬(Funchalia Johnson, 1868
  • † Hakelocaris Garassino, 1994
  • 多溝對蝦屬(Heteropenaeus De Man, 1896
  • † Ifasya Garassino & Teruzzi, 1995
  • † Koelga Münster, 1839
  • † Libanocaris Garassino, 1994
  • 濱對蝦屬(Litopenaeus Pérez Farfante, 1969
  • † Longichela Garassino & Teruzzi, 1993
  • † Longitergite Garassino & Teruzzi, 1996
  • † Macropenaeus Garassino, 1994
  • 巨陽對蝦屬(Macropetasma Stebbing, 1914
  • 囊對蝦屬(Marsupenaeus Tirmizi, 1971
  • 大突蝦屬(Megokris Pérez Farfante & Kensley, 1997
  • 溝對蝦屬(Melicertus Rafinesque, 1814
  • 赤蝦屬(Metapenaeopsis Bouvier, 1905
  • 新對蝦屬(Metapenaeus Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891
  • † Microchela Garassino, 1994
  • † Micropenaeus Bravi & Garassino, 1998
  • 長眼對蝦屬(Miyadiella)
  • 仿對蝦屬(Parapenaeopsis Alcock, 1901
  • 擬對蝦屬(Parapenaeus Smith, 1885
  • 浮對蝦屬(Pelagopenaeus Pérez Farfante & Kensley, 1997
  • 似對蝦屬(Penaeopsis Bate, 1881
  • 對蝦屬(Penaeus Fabricius, 1798
  • 原糙對蝦屬(Protrachypene Burkenroad, 1934
  • † Pseudobombur Secretan, 1975
  • † Pseudodusa Schweigert & Garassino, 2004
  • † Rauna angusta|Rauna Münster, 1839
  • † Rhodanicaris Van Straelen, 1924
  • 裂板對蝦屬(Rimapenaeus Pérez Farfante & Kensley, 1997
  • † Satyrocaris Garassino & Teruzzi, 1993
  • 小對蝦屬(Tanypenaeus Pérez Farfante, 1972
  • 擬糙對蝦屬(Trachypenaeopsis Burkenroad, 1934
  • 糙對蝦屬(Trachypenaeus Alcock, 1901
  • 鷹爪蝦屬(Trachysalambria Burkenroad, 1934
  • 劍對蝦屬(Xiphopenaeus Smith, 1869

參考資料

[編輯]
  1. ^ E. J. Denton & John Gray. Lateral-line-like antennae of certain of the Penaeidea (Crustacea, Decapoda, Natantia). Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 1985, 226 (1244): 249–261. doi:10.1098/rspb.1985.0094. 
  2. ^ Ke Hsu & Susumu Terakawa. Fenestration in the myelin sheath of nerve fibers of the shrimp: A novel node of excitation for saltatory conduction. Journal of Neurobiology. 1998, 30 (3): 397–409. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4695(199607)30:3<397::AID-NEU8>3.0.CO;2-#. 
  3. ^ Sammy De Grave, N. Dean Pentcheff, Shane T. Ahyong; et al. A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2009,. Suppl. 21: 1–109 [2013-04-25]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2011-06-06).