牛蹄豆属
猴耳环属
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| Pithecellobium keyense | |
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| 牛蹄豆 | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
| 演化支： | 蔷薇类植物 Rosids |
| 目： | 豆目 Fabales |
| 科： | 豆科 Fabaceae |
| 亚科： | 苏木亚科 Caesalpinioideae |
| 演化支： | 含羞草亚科 Mimosoideae |
| 族： | 印加树族 Ingeae |
| 属： | 猴耳环属 Pithecellobium Mart. |
| 种 | |
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见正文 | |
牛蹄豆属（学名：Pithecellobium）也称猴耳环属、围涎树属，是含羞草科下的一个属，为灌木或乔木植物。该属共有约100种，分布于热带亚洲和美洲，尤以热带美洲为多。中国有4种，产东南部至西南部。。[1]
词源[编辑]
属名Pithecellobium为希腊语pithekos（猴子）和lobos（荚）的合成词，指本属荚果的形状似猴耳。
下属物种[编辑]
本属包括以下物种：[2]
- Pithecellobium albicaule Britton & Rose
- Pithecellobium alexandri
- Pithecellobium asplenifolium
- Pithecellobium bahamense Northr.
- Pithecellobium benthamianum Miq.
- Pithecellobium bertolonii Benth.
- Pithecellobium bifoliolatum (author)
- Pithecellobium bijugatum Schery
- Pithecellobium bipinnatum L.Rico
- Pithecellobium brownii Standl.
- Pithecellobium caesalpinioides Standl.
- Pithecellobium campechense Lundell
- Pithecellobium candidum (Kunth) Benth.
- Pithecellobium circinale (L.) Benth.
- Pithecellobium concinnum Pittier
- Pithecellobium cordifolium Morong & Britton
- Pithecellobium cynodonticum Barneby & J.W.Grimes
- Pithecellobium decandrum Ducke
- 异色牛蹄豆 Pithecellobium discolor Britton
- Pithecellobium diversifolium Benth.
- Pithecellobium domingense Alain
- 牛蹄豆 Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth.
- 优雅牛蹄豆 Pithecellobium elegans Ducke
- Pithecellobium excelsum (Kunth) Mart.
- Pithecellobium filipes (Vent.) Benth.
- Pithecellobium flavovirens Britton
- Pithecellobium furcatum Benth.
- Pithecellobium glaucescens Pittier
- Pithecellobium guaraniticum Chodat & Hassl.
- Pithecellobium guaricense Pittier
- Pithecellobium guatemalense (Record) Standl.
- Pithecellobium gummiferum Mart.
- Pithecellobium halogenes Standl.
- Pithecellobium histrix (A.Rich.) Benth.
- Pithecellobium hymenaeafolium (Willd.) Benth.
- Pithecellobium incuriale
- Pithecellobium insigne Micheli
- 胡豆 Pithecellobium jiringa
- 约翰森牛蹄豆 Pithecellobium johansenii Standl.
- Pithecellobium keyense Coker
- Pithecellobium laetum (Poepp.) Benth.
- Pithecellobium lanceolatum (Willd.) Benth.
- Pithecellobium larensis Cardenas
- Pithecellobium latifolium
- Pithecellobium leucosericeum A.R.Molina
- Pithecellobium longipendulum Forero & A.H.Gentry
- Pithecellobium macrandrium Donn.Sm.
- Pithecellobium maestrense Urb.
- Pithecellobium mataybifolium Sandwith
- Pithecellobium micradenium Benth.
- Pithecellobium microchlamys Pittier
- Pithecellobium mucronatum Coker
- Pithecellobium multiflorum
- Pithecellobium nicoyanum (Britton & Rose) Niezgoda & Nevling
- Pithecellobium oblongum Benth.
- Pithecellobium pachypus Pittier
- Pithecellobium peckii S.F.Blake
- Pithecellobium pistaciifolium Standl.
- Pithecellobium platycarpum Merr.
- Pithecellobium roseum
- Pithecellobium rufescens
- Pithecellobium salutare Benth.
- Pithecellobium seleri Harms
- Pithecellobium spinulosum Pittier
- Pithecellobium steyermarkii Schery
- Pithecellobium striolatum Urb.
- Pithecellobium tenue Craib
- Pithecellobium unguis-cati (L.) Benth.
- Pithecellobium velutinum Britton & Rose
- Pithecellobium vietnamense I.C.Nielsen
参考文献[编辑]
- ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.
- ^ Pithecellobium Mart.. GBIF. [2022-10-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-14）.
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