伊姆克·德·佩特

伊姆克·德·佩特
Imke de Pater
伊姆克·德·佩特; Imke de Pater
母校	莱顿大学（PhD）
	科学生涯
机构	加利福尼亚大学柏克莱分校
论文	Observations and models of the decimetric radio emission from Jupiter（1980年）

伊姆克·德·佩特（Imke de Pater）是一名在加利福尼亚大学柏克莱分校工作的荷兰天文学家。她以对大行星的研究而知名，并领导团队使用凯克望远镜对1994年舒梅克－李维九号彗星与木星的撞击进行成像。

教育和职业生涯[编辑]

德·佩特在高中时开始接触天文学，当时一位家庭朋友给她一本天文学教科书，并把她介绍给乌特勒支的某人，以便她能了解这个领域^[1]。她在1980年获得莱顿大学博士学位，同时从事木星的无线电发射研究^[2]。德·佩特是加利福尼亚大学柏克莱分校的天文学、地球和行星科学教授，曾担任天文学系主任^[3]。

2015年，德·佩特被任命为美国地球物理联盟会士，该联盟将她评为：^[4]

从地球上以几乎所有的光波对动态的外太阳系进行的远见卓识的发现与最前沿的设想。

研究工作[编辑]

德·佩特的研究中心是利用自适应光学和无线电观测对大行星及其环和卫星（木星^[5]^[6]、海王星^[7]、土卫六^[8]和天王星^[9]）进行观测。1994年舒梅克－李维九号彗星与木星相撞时，她领导利用凯克望远镜观测撞击的活动^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13]，彗星撞击的动画也可随时向公众提供^[14]。她对天王星环的重新排列的研究表明，它们是这个星球的动态特征^[15]^[16]^[17]，并揭示天王星周围新的尘埃带的存在^[18]。

代表作品[编辑]

de Pater, Imke; Lissauer, Jack J. Planetary Sciences. Cambridge University Press. 2015. ISBN 9781316195697.
de Pater, Imke; Lissauer, Jack J. Fundamental Planetary Science: Physics, Chemistry and Habitability. Cambridge University Press. 16 September 2013. ISBN 978-0521853309.
de Pater, I.; Hammel, H. B.; Showalter, M. R.; van Dam, M. A. The Dark Side of the Rings of Uranus. Science. 28 September 2007, 317 (5846): 1888–1890. PMID 17717152. S2CID 23875293. doi:10.1126/science.1148103.
de Pater, Imke; Massie, Steven T. Models of the millimeter-centimeter spectra of the giant planets. Icarus. 1 April 1985, 62 (1): 143–171. ISSN 0019-1035. doi:10.1016/0019-1035(85)90177-0 （英语）.
Mitchell, David L.; de Pater, Imke. Microwave Imaging of Mercury's Thermal Emission at Wavelengths from 0.3 to 20.5 cm. Icarus. 1 July 1994, 110 (1): 2–32. ISSN 0019-1035. doi:10.1006/icar.1994.1105 （英语）.
de Pater, I; Heiles, C; Wong, M; Maddalena, R.; Bird, M.; Funke, O; Neidhoefer, J; Price, R.; Kesteven, M; Calabretta, M; Klein, M.; Gulkis, S; Bolton, S.; Foster, R.; Sukumar, S; Strom, R.; LePoole, R.; Spoelstra, T; Robison, M; Hunstead, R.; Campbell-Wilson, D; Ye, T; Dulk, G; Leblanc, Y; Lecacheux, A; et, A. Outburst of Jupiter's synchrotron radiation after the impact of comet Shoemaker-Levy 9. Science. 30 June 1995, 268 (5219): 1879–1883. PMID 11536723. doi:10.1126/science.11536723.
de Pater, Imke; Romani, Paul N.; Atreya, Sushil K. Possible microwave absorption by H2S gas in Uranus' and Neptune's atmospheres. Icarus. 1 June 1991, 91 (2): 220–233. ISSN 0019-1035. doi:10.1016/0019-1035(91)90020-T. hdl:2027.42/29299  （英语）.
de Pater, Imke; Kurth, William S. Chapter 38 - The Solar System at Radio Wavelengths. Encyclopedia of the Solar System 2nd. 1 January 2007: 695–718. doi:10.1016/B978-012088589-3/50042-6 （英语）.

获奖和荣誉[编辑]

莱顿大学C.J. Kok评委奖（1980年）^[19]
国际无线电科学联盟约翰·霍华德·德林杰金奖（1984年）^[20]
斯隆研究基金（1985年）^[21]
美国天文学会钱伯斯《行星天体物理学》写作奖（2007年）^[22]^[23]
扬-亨德里克·欧特基金会与莱顿天文台奥尔特奖座（2007年）^[24]
美国地球物理联盟会士（2015年）^[4]

参考资料[编辑]

^ W.M. Keck Observatory Annual Report (PDF). Keck Observatory: 10. 2007 [2022-08-24]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-08-24）.
^ OCLC 6955828
^ Eastbay Astronomical Society | EAS Awards Dinner and Honored Speaker | Night Sky Network. nightsky.jpl.nasa.gov. [2021-07-23]. （原始内容存档于2022-08-24）.
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 de Pater. Honors Program. [23 July 2021]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-04）.
^ Staff, Aishwarya Kaimal |. UC Berkeley study finds ammonia plumes changing Jupiter's atmosphere. The Daily Californian. 2019-08-27 [2021-07-27]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-25）（美国英语）.
^ Researchers just measured Jupiter's stratospheric winds for the first time—and they're a doozy. Popular Science. 2021-03-19 [2021-07-27]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-27）（美国英语）.
^ SCIENCE WATCH; Neptune's Magnetism. The New York Times. 1988-08-02 [2021-07-23]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2022-08-24）（美国英语）.
^ The first global map of Titan reveals Earth-like features with a peculiar twist. Popular Science. 2019-11-20 [2021-07-27]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-05）（美国英语）.
^ Fountain, Henry. Measuring for Liftoff (That First Flight Is Crucial). The New York Times. 2006-04-11 [2021-07-23]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2019-12-13）（美国英语）.
^ 03.08.95 - Keck's Comet 'Video' Most Detailed. www.berkeley.edu. [2021-07-29]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-26）.
^ de Pater, I; Heiles, C; Wong, M; Maddalena, R.; Bird, M.; Funke, O; Neidhoefer, J; Price, R.; Kesteven, M; Calabretta, M; Klein, M.; Gulkis, S; Bolton, S.; Foster, R.; Sukumar, S; Strom, R.; LePoole, R.; Spoelstra, T; Robison, M; Hunstead, R.; Campbell-Wilson, D; Ye, T; Dulk, G; Leblanc, Y; Lecacheux, A; et, A. Outburst of Jupiter's synchrotron radiation after the impact of comet Shoemaker-Levy 9. Science. 30 June 1995, 268 (5219): 1879–1883. PMID 11536723. doi:10.1126/science.11536723.
^ Browne, Malcolm W. Astronomers Prepare for Comet's Collision With Jupiter. The New York Times. 1994-07-12 [2021-07-23]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2022-08-24）（美国英语）.
^ Browne, Malcolm W. 4 Blasts Start the End of Jupiter Fireworks. The New York Times. 1994-07-22 [2021-07-23]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2022-11-27）（美国英语）.
^ Fragment A Collision Animation. www2.jpl.nasa.gov. [2021-07-29]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-07）.
^ Minkel, J. R. Dark Side of Uranus' Rings Reveals Dramatic Changes. Scientific American. August 23, 2007 [2022-08-24]. （原始内容存档于2022-09-30）（英语）.
^ de Pater, I.; Hammel, H. B.; Showalter, M. R.; van Dam, M. A. The Dark Side of the Rings of Uranus. Science. 28 September 2007, 317 (5846): 1888–1890. PMID 17717152. S2CID 23875293. doi:10.1126/science.1148103.
^ Science podcast. Science Podcasts (播客). American Association for the Advancement of Science. August 24, 2007. 事件发生在 11:22 [July 28, 2021]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-23）.
^ de Pater, Imke; Hammel, Heidi B.; Gibbard, Seran G.; Showalter, Mark R. New Dust Belts of Uranus: One Ring, Two Ring, Red Ring, Blue Ring. Science. 7 April 2006, 312 (5770): 92–94. ISSN 0036-8075. OSTI 957162. PMID 16601188. S2CID 32250745. doi:10.1126/science.1125110 （英语）.
^ C.J. Jok Jury Award - All winners since 1971. www.universiteitleiden.nl. [2021-07-23]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-21）（英语）.
^ URSI Awards. www.ursi.org. [2021-07-23]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-06）.
^ 90 SCIENTISTS AND ECONOMISTS WIN SLOAN RESEARCH AWARDS. The New York Times. 1985-03-10 [2021-07-23]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2019-02-27）（美国英语）.
^ de Pater, Imke; Lissauer, Jack J. Planetary Sciences. Cambridge University Press. 2015. ISBN 9781316195697.
^ Chambliss Astronomical Writing Award | American Astronomical Society. aas.org. [2021-07-23]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-19）.
^ Oort Lecture 2017: What wonderful worlds: A journey through our Solar System. Leiden University. May 2017 [2021-07-23]. （原始内容存档于2022-08-24）（英语）.

[1] W.M. Keck Observatory Annual Report (PDF). Keck Observatory: 10. 2007 [2022-08-24]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-08-24）.

[2] OCLC 6955828

[3] Eastbay Astronomical Society | EAS Awards Dinner and Honored Speaker | Night Sky Network. nightsky.jpl.nasa.gov. [2021-07-23]. （原始内容存档于2022-08-24）.

[未命名-20230318184912-4] 4.0 ^4.1 de Pater. Honors Program. [23 July 2021]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-04）.

[5] Staff, Aishwarya Kaimal |. UC Berkeley study finds ammonia plumes changing Jupiter's atmosphere. The Daily Californian. 2019-08-27 [2021-07-27]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-25）（美国英语）.

[6] Researchers just measured Jupiter's stratospheric winds for the first time—and they're a doozy. Popular Science. 2021-03-19 [2021-07-27]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-27）（美国英语）.

[7] SCIENCE WATCH; Neptune's Magnetism. The New York Times. 1988-08-02 [2021-07-23]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2022-08-24）（美国英语）.

[8] The first global map of Titan reveals Earth-like features with a peculiar twist. Popular Science. 2019-11-20 [2021-07-27]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-05）（美国英语）.

[9] Fountain, Henry. Measuring for Liftoff (That First Flight Is Crucial). The New York Times. 2006-04-11 [2021-07-23]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2019-12-13）（美国英语）.

[10] 03.08.95 - Keck's Comet 'Video' Most Detailed. www.berkeley.edu. [2021-07-29]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-26）.

[11] Pater, I; Heiles, C; Wong, M; Maddalena, R.; Bird, M.; Funke, O; Neidhoefer, J; Price, R.; Kesteven, M; Calabretta, M; Klein, M.; Gulkis, S; Bolton, S.; Foster, R.; Sukumar, S; Strom, R.; LePoole, R.; Spoelstra, T; Robison, M; Hunstead, R.; Campbell-Wilson, D; Ye, T; Dulk, G; Leblanc, Y; Lecacheux, A; et, A. Outburst of Jupiter's synchrotron radiation after the impact of comet Shoemaker-Levy 9. Science. 30 June 1995, 268 (5219): 1879–1883. PMID 11536723. doi:10.1126/science.11536723.

[12] Browne, Malcolm W. Astronomers Prepare for Comet's Collision With Jupiter. The New York Times. 1994-07-12 [2021-07-23]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2022-08-24）（美国英语）.

[13] Browne, Malcolm W. 4 Blasts Start the End of Jupiter Fireworks. The New York Times. 1994-07-22 [2021-07-23]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2022-11-27）（美国英语）.

[14] Fragment A Collision Animation. www2.jpl.nasa.gov. [2021-07-29]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-07）.

[15] Minkel, J. R. Dark Side of Uranus' Rings Reveals Dramatic Changes. Scientific American. August 23, 2007 [2022-08-24]. （原始内容存档于2022-09-30）（英语）.

[16] Pater, I.; Hammel, H. B.; Showalter, M. R.; van Dam, M. A. The Dark Side of the Rings of Uranus. Science. 28 September 2007, 317 (5846): 1888–1890. PMID 17717152. S2CID 23875293. doi:10.1126/science.1148103.

[17] Science podcast. Science Podcasts (播客). American Association for the Advancement of Science. August 24, 2007. 事件发生在 11:22 [July 28, 2021]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-23）.

[18] Pater, Imke; Hammel, Heidi B.; Gibbard, Seran G.; Showalter, Mark R. New Dust Belts of Uranus: One Ring, Two Ring, Red Ring, Blue Ring. Science. 7 April 2006, 312 (5770): 92–94. ISSN 0036-8075. OSTI 957162. PMID 16601188. S2CID 32250745. doi:10.1126/science.1125110 （英语）.

[19] C.J. Jok Jury Award - All winners since 1971. www.universiteitleiden.nl. [2021-07-23]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-21）（英语）.

[20] URSI Awards. www.ursi.org. [2021-07-23]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-06）.

[21] 90 SCIENTISTS AND ECONOMISTS WIN SLOAN RESEARCH AWARDS. The New York Times. 1985-03-10 [2021-07-23]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2019-02-27）（美国英语）.

[:0-22] Pater, Imke; Lissauer, Jack J. Planetary Sciences. Cambridge University Press. 2015. ISBN 9781316195697.

[23] Chambliss Astronomical Writing Award | American Astronomical Society. aas.org. [2021-07-23]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-19）.

[24] Oort Lecture 2017: What wonderful worlds: A journey through our Solar System. Leiden University. May 2017 [2021-07-23]. （原始内容存档于2022-08-24）（英语）.

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