四臂村战役
外观
四臂村战役 | |||||||
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第七次反法联盟之战的一部分 | |||||||
![]() 四臂村战役中的联军部队 | |||||||
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参战方 | |||||||
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反法同盟:![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
指挥官与领导者 | |||||||
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兵力 | |||||||
20,000-21,000人[1] | 36,000人[2] | ||||||
伤亡与损失 | |||||||
4,000人伤亡[2] | 4,800[2]-5,600人伤亡[1] |
四臂村战役发生于 1815年6月16日,是第七次反法联盟之战中的一场战役,也是滑铁卢战役的前奏战。
在四臂村这个重要的战役位置,威灵顿公爵率领的联军与米歇尔·内伊元帅的军队相互交战,在最后一次交战后,法军留在战场上,并趁着联军不注意撤退[3]。与此同时,拿破仑率领的法军与布吕歇尔指挥的普鲁士军队之间发生了利尼战役,最终布吕歇尔落败,因威灵顿公爵无法前去支援他[4]。
注脚
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Bodart 1908,第486页.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 David G. Chandler. The Campaigns of Napoleon: The Mind and Method of History's Greatest Soldier. 纽约. 1966年. ISBN 0-02-523660-1 (英语).
- ^ 1750-1815 Battles: French vs British.. [2022-01-25]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-25) (英语).
- ^ Helmert / Usczeck, S. 342.
参考文献
[编辑]- Waterloo Campaign. Chisholm, Hugh (编). Encyclopædia Britannica 28 (第11版). London: Cambridge University Press: 371–381. 1911. Becke, Archibald Frank.
- Blane, Colin. Battle lines drawn at Waterloo. BBC News. 2000 [10 June 2021]. (原始内容存档于3 October 2018).
- Bodart, Gaston. Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905). 1908.
- Chesney, Charles Cornwallis, Waterloo lectures: a study of the campaign of 1815 3rd, London: Longmans, Green, 1874
- Cornwell, Bernard. Waterloo: The History of Four Days, Three Armies and Three Battles. Lulu Press. 2015: ~230. ISBN 978-1-312-92522-9.
- historischnieuwsblad. Willem II en de Slag bij Waterloo - 1815. 2015 [10 June 2021]. (原始内容存档于20 August 2017).
- Hofschröer, Peter. 1815: The Waterloo Campaign. The German Victory 2. London: Greenhill Books. 1999. ISBN 978-1-85367-368-9.
- Hofschröer, Peter. Waterloo 1815: Quatre Bras and Ligny. London: Leo Cooper. 2005. ISBN 978-1-84415-168-4.
- Niderost, Eric. Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Quatre Bras. History Net. 2006 [2022-03-12]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-10).
- Oxford, Harris, James, first Earl of Malmesbury (1746–1820), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2018, doi:10.1093/odnb/9780192683120.013.12394
- Siborne, William, The Waterloo Campaign, 1815 4th, Westminster: A. Constable, 1895 [10 June 2021]
- Wit, Pierre de, The last Anglo-Netherlands-German reinforcements and the Anglo-Netherlands-German advance (PDF), The campaign of 1815: a study, Emmen, the Netherlands, 2012 [2022-03-12], (原始内容存档于2012-05-10)
- Elting, John, Swords around a throne, Da Capo Press, 22 March 1997 (1988), ISBN 978-0306807572