菲律宾共和国
Republic of the Philippines (英语 ) Republika ng Pilipinas (菲律宾语 ) 格言: "Isang Bansa, Isang Diwa "[ 1] "One Nation, One Spirit"国歌: Lupang Hinirang (英语:"Chosen Land" )首都 1965–1976 :奎松市 (official)马尼拉 (legislative capital until 1972)1976–1986 :马尼拉 (法定)Metro Manila (de facto )最大城市 Quezon City (city proper)Metro Manila (metropolitan)常用语言 菲律宾语 (official )英语 西班牙语 政府 Unitary presidential constitutional republic (1946–1973)Unitary presidential constitutional republic under an authoritarian conjugal military dictatorship (1972–1978)Unitary dominant-party presidential constitutional republic under an authoritarian conjugal military dictatorship (1978–1981)Unitary dominant-party semi-presidential constitutional republic under a conjugal dictatorship (1981–1986)Revolutionary government (1986)President • 1965–1986
Ferdinand Marcos • 1986
Corazon Aquino
Vice President • 1965–1973
Fernando Lopez • 1973–1986
abolished by the 1973 Constitution • 1986
Salvador Laurel
Prime Minister • 1978–1981
Ferdinand Marcos • 1981–1986
Cesar Virata • 1986
Salvador Laurel
立法机构 Congress (1965–1972) None (Congress dissolved ) (1972–1976)Batasang Bayan (1976–1978)Interim Batasang Pambansa (1978–1984)Regular Batasang Pambansa (1984–1986)Senate (1965–1972)House of Representatives (1965–1972)历史 1965December 30, January 26 – March 17, 1970 August 21, 1971 September 23, 1972 January 17, 1973 August 21, 1983 February 7, 1986 1986February 22–25,
货币 Philippine peso (₱)时区 UTC +08:00 (PST )日期格式 行驶方位 right ISO 3166码 PH
今属于 Philippines
菲律宾第四共和国 (他加禄语 :Republika ng Pilipinas ),是菲律宾历史上的一个政权,该政权从1965年到1986年,涵盖了费迪南德·马科斯 的独裁统治,也被称为马科斯独裁政权。马科斯时代包括菲律宾第三共和国的最后几年(1965-1972),戒严 的菲律宾 (1972-1981)和第四共和国的大部分时期(1981-1986)。1986年2月,菲律宾爆发了人民力量革命 ,马科斯独裁政权垮台,菲律宾第四共和国就此终结。而马科斯独裁政权的终结并没有缓解菲律宾的经济压力,该国面临的的债务危机更加严峻,尤其是需要面对极端贫穷 和严重的就业不足。