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菲律宾第四共和国

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菲律宾共和国
Republic of the Philippines英语
Republika ng Pilipinas菲律宾语
1965—1986
the PhilippinesFlag (1965–1985)
Flag
(1965–1985)
格言:"Isang Bansa, Isang Diwa"[1]
"One Nation, One Spirit"
国歌:Lupang Hinirang
(英语:"Chosen Land")
Location of the Philippines in Southeast Asia.
Location of the Philippines in Southeast Asia.
首都1965–1976:
奎松市 (official)
马尼拉 (legislative capital until 1972)
1976–1986:
马尼拉 (法定)
Metro Manila (de facto)
最大城市Quezon City (city proper)
Metro Manila (metropolitan)
常用语言菲律宾语 (official)
英语
西班牙语
政府Unitary presidential constitutional republic (1946–1973)
Unitary presidential constitutional republic under an authoritarian conjugal military dictatorship (1972–1978)
Unitary dominant-party presidential constitutional republic under an authoritarian conjugal military dictatorship (1978–1981)
Unitary dominant-party semi-presidential constitutional republic under a conjugal dictatorship (1981–1986)
Revolutionary government (1986)
President 
• 1965–1986
Ferdinand Marcos
• 1986
Corazon Aquino
Vice President 
• 1965–1973
Fernando Lopez
• 1973–1986
abolished by the 1973 Constitution
• 1986
Salvador Laurel
Prime Minister 
• 1978–1981
Ferdinand Marcos
• 1981–1986
Cesar Virata
• 1986
Salvador Laurel
立法机构Congress (1965–1972)
None (Congress dissolved) (1972–1976)
Batasang Bayan (1976–1978)
Interim Batasang Pambansa (1978–1984)
Regular Batasang Pambansa (1984–1986)
Senate
(1965–1972)
House of Representatives
(1965–1972)
历史 
1965December 30,
January 26 – March 17, 1970
August 21, 1971
September 23, 1972
January 17, 1973
August 21, 1983
February 7, 1986
1986February 22–25,
货币Philippine peso (₱)
时区UTC+08:00PST
日期格式
  • mm/dd/yyyy
  • dd-mm-yyyy
行驶方位right
ISO 3166码PH
前身
继承
Third Republic of the Philippines
Provisional Government
今属于Philippines

菲律宾第四共和国他加禄语Republika ng Pilipinas),是菲律宾历史上的一个政权,该政权从1965年到1986年,涵盖了费迪南德·马科斯的独裁统治,也被称为马科斯独裁政权。马科斯时代包括菲律宾第三共和国的最后几年(1965-1972),戒严菲律宾(1972-1981)和第四共和国的大部分时期(1981-1986)。1986年2月,菲律宾爆发了人民力量革命,马科斯独裁政权垮台,菲律宾第四共和国就此终结。而马科斯独裁政权的终结并没有缓解菲律宾的经济压力,该国面临的的债务危机更加严峻,尤其是需要面对极端贫穷和严重的就业不足。

参考来源

[编辑]
  1. ^ Presidential Decree No. 1413, s. 1978. [2022-01-30]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-08) –通过Official Gazette.