训诫
外观
训诫(英语:admonition)是苏格兰法律中最轻的惩罚,意即犯罪者已被裁断有罪或已认罪,但因违犯行为轻微,不处以罚款,而是处以口头警告,定罪仍予以记录。
该处置相当于无条件释放,只是在许多司法管辖区,无条件释放不留定罪记录。
《1974年罪犯自新法令》没有为训诫订立披露期,故视为立即丧失时效。[1][2]
宗教训诫
[编辑]在归正宗教会中,训诫是教会纪律中的一种正式程序。屡次受训诫而不予改正者可逐出教会。[3]
参考
[编辑]- ^ Section 5J(b) of the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Accessed 29 Jan 2022
- ^ Self-disclosure of previous convictions and alternatives to prosecution: guidance (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Scottish Government guidance. Published 24 Aug 2020. Accessed 29 Jan 2022. ISBN 9781839607110
- ^ 'Chapter V: The fourth Instruction', in R. Resbury, The Tabernacle of God with Men, or, The Visible Church Reformed (London 1649), pp. 71 ff (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (Google).
- Jacqueline Tombs. Unique punishment Sentencing and the Prison Population in Scotland (PDF). Scottish Consortium on Crime & Criminal Justice. 2004: 76 [5 April 2012]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于3 March 2016).
Admonition – means that the offender receives a warning from the court and a conviction.