訓誡
外觀
訓誡(英語:admonition)是蘇格蘭法律中最輕的懲罰,意即犯罪者已被裁斷有罪或已認罪,但因違犯行為輕微,不處以罰款,而是處以口頭警告,定罪仍予以記錄。
該處置相當於無條件釋放,只是在許多司法管轄區,無條件釋放不留定罪記錄。
《1974年罪犯自新法令》沒有為訓誡訂立披露期,故視為立即喪失時效。[1][2]
宗教訓誡
[編輯]在歸正宗教會中,訓誡是教會紀律中的一種正式程序。屢次受訓誡而不予改正者可逐出教會。[3]
參考
[編輯]- ^ Section 5J(b) of the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974 (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館), Accessed 29 Jan 2022
- ^ Self-disclosure of previous convictions and alternatives to prosecution: guidance (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館), Scottish Government guidance. Published 24 Aug 2020. Accessed 29 Jan 2022. ISBN 9781839607110
- ^ 'Chapter V: The fourth Instruction', in R. Resbury, The Tabernacle of God with Men, or, The Visible Church Reformed (London 1649), pp. 71 ff (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) (Google).
- Jacqueline Tombs. Unique punishment Sentencing and the Prison Population in Scotland (PDF). Scottish Consortium on Crime & Criminal Justice. 2004: 76 [5 April 2012]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於3 March 2016).
Admonition – means that the offender receives a warning from the court and a conviction.
|