语言类型学
外观
语言类型学 |
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按形态 |
按形态句法 |
按语序 |
语言类型学(linguistic typology),语言学的分支学科,研究不同语言的特征并通过这些特征而对其进行分类的一个科学。其理念是相信只有经过跨语言的比较研究才能了解人类语言的本质,并不相信通过对于单一语言的深入研究能达到这一目的。[1]
还有学者将其看作是语言学的一个学派,或功能语言学的一部分。[1]与历史比较语言学相比,语言类型学并不关注各种语言的历史渊源及相互间的亲源关系,而只关注于不同语言间的共性特征。
参考
[编辑]参考文献
[编辑]- Bisang, W. (2001). Aspects of typology and universals. Berlin: Akademie Verlag. ISBN 3-050-03559-5.
- Comrie, B. (1989). Language universals and linguistic typology: Syntax and morphology. Oxford: Blackwell, 2nd edn. ISBN 0-226-11433-3.
- Croft, W. (2002). Typology and universals. Cambridge: Cambridge UP. 2nd ed. ISBN 0-521-00499-3.
- Cysouw, M. (2005). Quantitative methods in typology(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Quantitative linguistics: an international handbook, ed. by Gabriel Altmann, Reinhard Köhler and R. Piotrowski. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. ISBN 3-11-015578-8.
- Grijzenhout, J. (2009). Phonological domains : universals and deviations. Berlin ;New York: Mouton de Gruyter. ISBN 3-110-20540-8.
- Nichols, J. (1992). Linguistic diversity in space and time. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-58057-1.
- Nichols, J. (2007). What, if anything, is typology?[永久失效链接] Linguistic Typology. Volume 11, Issue 1, Pages 231–238, ISSN (Online) 1613-415X, ISSN (Print) 1430-0532, doi:10.1515/LINGTY.2007.017, July 2007
- Song, J.J. (2001). Linguistic typology: Morphology and syntax. Harlow and London: Pearson Education (Longman). ISBN 0-582-31220-5.
- Song, J.J. (ed.) (2011). The Oxford Handbook of Linguistic Typology. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-928125-1.
- Whaley, L.J. (1997). Introduction to typology: The unity and diversity of language. Newbury Park: Sage. ISBN 0-8039-5963-X.
外部链接
[编辑]- Association for Linguistic Typology(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Plank, F. Themes in Typology: Basic Reading List. [1]
- Bickel, B. (2001). What is typology? - a short note. [2](页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Bickel, B. (2005). Typology in the 21st century: major developments. [3](页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Linguistic typologyPDF (275 KiB) , chapter 9 of Halvor Eifring & Rolf Theil: Linguistics for Students of Asian and African Languages(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- World Atlas of Language Structures(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
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