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The FIFA World Cup is an international association football competition established in 1930. It is contested by the men's national teams of the members of Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The tournament has taken place every four years, except in 1942 and 1946, when the competition was cancelled due to World War II. The most recent World Cup, hosted by South Africa in 2010, was won by Spain, who beat the Netherlands 1–0 after extra time. The next World Cup will be held in Brazil from 13 June to 13 July 2014.

The World Cup final matches are the last of the competition, and the results determine which country's team is declared world champions. If after 90 minutes of regular play the score is a draw, an additional 30-minute period of play, called extra time, is added. If such a game is still tied after extra time it is decided by kicks from the penalty mark, commonly called a penalty shootout. The winning penalty shoot-out team are then declared champions.[1] The tournament has been decided by a one-off match on every occasion except 1950, when the tournament winner was decided by a final round-robin group contested by four teams (Uruguay, Brazil, Sweden, and Spain). Uruguay's 2–1 victory over Brazil was the decisive match (and one of the last two matches of the tournament) which put them ahead on points and ensured that they finished top of the group as world champions. Therefore, this match is regarded by FIFA as the final of the 1950 World Cup.[2]

In the nineteen tournaments held, seventy-five nations have appeared at least once. Of these, twelve have made it to the final match, and eight have won.[n 1] With five titles, Brazil is the most successful World Cup team and also the only nation to have participated in every World Cup finals tournament.[4] Italy have four titles and Germany have three. The other former champions are Uruguay, who won the inaugural tournament, and Argentina, with two titles each, and England and France, who have each won one. The current champions, Spain, took their first title in 2010.[5] Just five players were sent off in FIFA World Cup Finals: Pedro Monzón, Gustavo Dezotti (both in 1990 final), Marcel Desailly (in 1998 final), Zinedine Zidane (in 2006 final) and John Heitinga (in 2010 final).

Key

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  •  †  Match was won during extra time
  •  ‡  Match was won on a penalty shootout
  • The "Year" column refers to the year the World Cup was held, and wikilinks to the article about that tournament. The wikilinks in the "Final score" column point to the article about that tournament's final game. Links in the "Winners" and "Runners-up" columns point to the articles for the national football teams of the countries, not the articles for the countries.

Finals

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Year Winners Final score[2] Runners-up Venue Location Refs
1930 乌拉圭 4–2 阿根廷 Estadio Centenario Montevideo, Uruguay [6][7]
1934 意大利   2–1†
[n 2] 		捷克斯洛伐克 Stadio Nazionale PNF Rome, Italy [8][9]
1938 意大利 4–2 匈牙利 Stade Olympique de Colombes Paris, France [10][11]
1950 乌拉圭 2–1†
[n 3] 		巴西 Estádio do Maracanã Rio de Janeiro, Brazil [12][13]
1954 西德 3–2 匈牙利 Wankdorf Stadium Berne, Switzerland [14][15]
1958 巴西 5–2 瑞典 Råsunda Stadium Solna, Sweden [16][17]
1962 巴西 3–1 捷克斯洛伐克 Estadio Nacional Santiago, Chile [18][19]
1966 英格兰   4–2†
[n 4] 		西德 Wembley Stadium London, England [20][21]
1970 巴西 4–1 意大利 Estadio Azteca Mexico City, Mexico [22][23]
1974 西德 2–1 荷兰 Olympiastadion Munich, West Germany [24][25]
1978 阿根廷   3–1†
[n 5] 		荷兰 Estadio Monumental Buenos Aires, Argentina [26][27]
1982 意大利 3–1 西德 Santiago Bernabéu Madrid, Spain [28][29]
1986 阿根廷 3–2 西德 Estadio Azteca Mexico City, Mexico [30][31]
1990 西德 1–0 阿根廷 Stadio Olimpico Rome, Italy [32][33]
1994 巴西   0–0‡
[n 6] 		意大利 Rose Bowl Pasadena, California,
United States 		[34][35]
1998 法国 3–0 巴西 Stade de France Saint-Denis, France [36][37]
2002 巴西 2–0 德国 International Stadium Yokohama Yokohama, Japan [38][39]
2006 意大利   1–1‡
[n 7] 		法国 Olympic Stadium Berlin, Germany [40][41]
2010 西班牙   1–0†
 荷兰 Soccer City Johannesburg, South Africa -

Results by nation

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Map of winning countries
National team Final appearances Winners Runners-up Years won Years runners-up
巴西 7 5 2 1958, 1962, 1970, 1994, 2002 1950, 1998
意大利 6 4 2 1934, 1938, 1982, 2006 1970, 1994
德国 7 3 4 1954, 1974, 1990 1966, 1982, 1986, 2002
阿根廷 4 2 2 1978, 1986 1930, 1990
乌拉圭 2 2 0 1930, 1950 –
法国 2 1 1 1998 2006
英格兰 1 1 0 1966 –
西班牙 1 1 0 2010 –
荷兰 3 0 3 – 1974, 1978, 2010
捷克斯洛伐克 2 0 2 – 1934, 1962
匈牙利 2 0 2 – 1938, 1954
瑞典 1 0 1 – 1958

Footnotes

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  1. ^ This follows FIFA's consideration that the national teams of West Germany/Germany, Czechoslovakia/Czech Republic, Yugoslavia/Serbia and Montenegro/Serbia, and USSR/Russia are combined respectively for record-keeping.[3]
  2. ^ Score was 1–1 after 90 minutes.[8][9]
  3. ^ Not the Final but the final game of the Final Group stage.
  4. ^ Score was 2–2 after 90 minutes.[20][21]
  5. ^ Score was 1–1 after 90 minutes.[26][27]
  6. ^ Score was 0–0 after 120 minutes. Brazil won 3–2 on penalties.[34][35]
  7. ^ Score was 1–1 after 120 minutes. Italy won 5–3 on penalties.[40][41]

See also

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Template:Wikipedia-Books

References

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  1. ^ Laws of the Game (PDF). Fédération Internationale de Football Association. [9 February 2009]. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 FIFA World Cup Finals since 1930 (PDF). Fédération Internationale de Football Association. [3 February 2009]. 
  3. ^ FIFA World Cup – Statistical Overview (PDF). Fédération Internationale de Football Association. [29 January 2009]. 
  4. ^ World Cup Spotlight on Brazil. CNN. [29 January 2007]. 
  5. ^ Previous FIFA World Cups. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. [29 January 2009]. 
  6. ^ 1930 FIFA World Cup Uruguay. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. [26 January 2009]. 
  7. ^ World Cup history - Uruguay 1930. BBC Sport. 4 May 2006 [26 January 2009]. 
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 1934 FIFA World Cup Italy. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. [26 January 2009]. 
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 World Cup history - Italy 1934. BBC Sport. 4 May 2006 [26 January 2009]. 
  10. ^ 1938 FIFA World Cup France. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. [26 January 2009]. 
  11. ^ World Cup history - France 1938. BBC Sport. 4 May 2006 [26 January 2009]. 
  12. ^ 1950 FIFA World Cup Brazil. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. [26 January 2009]. 
  13. ^ World Cup history - Brazil 1950. BBC Sport. 4 May 2006 [26 January 2009]. 
  14. ^ 1954 FIFA World Cup Switzerland. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. [26 January 2009]. 
  15. ^ World Cup history - Switzerland 1954. BBC Sport. 4 May 2006 [26 January 2009]. 
  16. ^ 1958 FIFA World Cup Sweden. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. [26 January 2009]. 
  17. ^ World Cup history - Sweden 1958. BBC Sport. 4 May 2006 [26 January 2009]. 
  18. ^ 1962 FIFA World Cup Chile. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. [26 January 2009]. 
  19. ^ World Cup history - Chile 1962. BBC Sport. 4 May 2006 [26 January 2009]. 
  20. ^ 20.0 20.1 1966 FIFA World Cup England. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. [26 January 2009]. 
  21. ^ 21.0 21.1 World Cup history - England 1966. BBC Sport. 4 May 2006 [26 January 2009]. 
  22. ^ 1970 FIFA World Cup Mexico. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. [26 January 2009]. 
  23. ^ World Cup history - Mexico 1970. BBC Sport. 4 May 2006 [26 January 2009]. 
  24. ^ 1974 FIFA World Cup Germany. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. [26 January 2009]. 
  25. ^ World Cup history - West Germany 1974. BBC Sport. 4 May 2006 [26 January 2009]. 
  26. ^ 26.0 26.1 1978 FIFA World Cup Argentina. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. [26 January 2009]. 
  27. ^ 27.0 27.1 World Cup history - Argentina 1978. BBC Sport. 4 May 2006 [26 January 2009]. 
  28. ^ 1982 FIFA World Cup Spain. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. [26 January 2009]. 
  29. ^ World Cup history - Spain 1982. BBC Sport. 4 May 2006 [26 January 2009]. 
  30. ^ 1986 FIFA World Cup Mexico. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. [26 January 2009]. 
  31. ^ World Cup history - Mexico 1986. BBC Sport. 4 May 2006 [26 January 2009]. 
  32. ^ 1990 FIFA World Cup Italy. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. [26 January 2009]. 
  33. ^ World Cup history - Italy 1990. BBC Sport. 4 May 2006 [26 January 2009]. 
  34. ^ 34.0 34.1 1994 FIFA World Cup USA. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. [26 January 2009]. 
  35. ^ 35.0 35.1 World Cup history - USA 1994. BBC Sport. 4 May 2006 [26 January 2009]. 
  36. ^ 1998 FIFA World Cup France. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. [26 January 2009]. 
  37. ^ World Cup history - France 1998. BBC Sport. 4 May 2006 [26 January 2009]. 
  38. ^ 2002 FIFA World Cup Korea/Japan. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. [26 January 2009]. 
  39. ^ World Cup history - Japan & South Korea 2002. BBC Sport. 4 May 2006 [26 January 2009]. 
  40. ^ 40.0 40.1 2006 FIFA World Cup Germany. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. [26 January 2009]. 
  41. ^ 41.0 41.1 Zidane off as Italy win World Cup. BBC Sport. 4 May 2006 [26 January 2009]. 
[编辑]
决赛圈
预选赛
决赛
参赛阵容
抽签
转播商
申办
裁判（英语：FIFA World Cup referees）
队伍表现
数据统计
其他
  • 1 1930年世界杯无预选赛，因为参赛名额仅通过邀请产生
  • 2 未举行决赛；此条目为小组赛最后阶段的决胜局

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