刚果攀鼠亚科
刚果攀鼠亚科 化石时期：
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| Eastern spiny mouse (Acomys dimidiatus) | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 哺乳纲 Mammalia |
| 目： | 啮齿目 Rodentia |
| 科： | 鼠科 Muridae |
| 亚科： | 刚果攀鼠亚科 Deomyinae Thomas, 1888 |
| 属 | |
刚果攀鼠亚科（学名：Deomyinae）是啮齿目鼠科五个亚科当中最新的一个亚科，包含四个属；成立以前，本亚科的成员旧属鼠亚科或Dendromurinae。有部分文献称呼本亚科为 非洲刺毛鼠科（学名：Acomyinae），特别是在本亚科演化支存在的关键物种、刚果攀鼠属的Deomys ferugineus被发现之前。由于刚果攀鼠属的学名比非洲刺毛鼠属较早被命名，所以在这条演化支的命名上有优化权。
在生物形态学上，本亚科物种并没有可以与其他亚科成员分辨出来的明显特征。由文献提出可从它们是否存在第三上大臼齿来判断，但不获普遍接纳。所以本亚科纯綷是因为基因突变的共同特征而成立的，而这涉及对这些物种的细胞核、线粒体DNA及DNA-DNA杂化在统计学上的分析。基于这个理由，预期当科学家对其他鼠科物种的分子系统发生学研究增加，本亚科成员可能会继续增加，从其他亚科（很可能还是鼠亚科或Dendromurinae ）迁入。
由于本亚科的所有成员均在非洲栖息，它们的起源很可能亦同样在非洲；不过非洲刺毛鼠属亦有物种分布于亚洲。
属与物种
[编辑]以下详列本亚科之下的四个属及其54个物种：
- Subfamily Deomyinae
- Genus 非洲刺毛鼠属 - spiny mice
- Western Saharan spiny mouse, Acomys airensis
- 开罗刺鼠, Acomys cahirinus
- Chudeau's spiny mouse, Acomys chudeaui
- Asia Minor spiny mouse, Acomys cilicicus
- Gray spiny mouse, Acomys cineraceus
- Eastern spiny mouse, Acomys dimidiatus
- Fiery spiny mouse, Acomys ignitus
- Johan's spiny mouse, Acomys johannis
- Kemp's spiny mouse, Acomys kempi
- Louise's spiny mouse, Acomys louisae
- Crete spiny mouse, Acomys minous
- Mullah spiny mouse, Acomys mullah
- Cyprus spiny mouse, Acomys nesiotes
- Percival's spiny mouse, Acomys percivali
- 金刺鼠, Acomys russatus
- Seurat's spiny mouse, Acomys seurati
- Southern African spiny mouse, Acomys spinosissimus
- Cape spiny mouse, Acomys subspinosus
- Wilson's spiny mouse, Acomys wilsoni
- Genus Deomys
- Link rat, Deomys ferrugineus
- Genus 刚毛鼠属 - brush-furred mice
- Subgenus Kivumys
- Yellow-bellied brush-furred rat, Lophuromys luteogaster
- Medium-tailed brush-furred rat, Lophuromys medicaudatus
- Woosnam's brush-furred rat, Lophuromys woosnami
- Subgenus Lophuromys
- Angolan brush-furred rat, Lophuromys angolensis
- Ansorge's brush-furred rat, Lophuromys ansorgei
- Gray brush-furred rat, Lophuromys aquilus
- Short-tailed brush-furred rat, Lophuromys brevicaudus
- Thomas's Ethiopian brush-furred rat, Lophuromys brunneus
- Chercher Mountains brush-furred mouse, Lophuromys chercherensis
- Ethiopian forest brush-furred rat, Lophuromys chrysopus
- Dieterlen's brush-furred mouse, Lophuromys dieterleni
- Dudu's brush-furred rat, Lophuromys dudui
- Eisentraut's brush-furred rat, Lophuromys eisentrauti
- Yellow-spotted brush-furred rat, Lophuromys flavopunctatus
- Hutterer's brush-furred mouse, Lophuromys huttereri
- Kilonzo's brush-furred mouse, Lophuromys kilonzoi
- Lophuromys laticeps
- Lophuromys machangui
- Makundi's brush-furred mouse, Lophuromys makundii
- Lophuromys margarettae
- Black-clawed brush-furred rat, Lophuromys melanonyx
- Menagesha brush-furred mouse, Lophuromys menageshae
- Fire-bellied brush-furred rat, Lophuromys nudicaudus
- False rusty-bellied brush-furred rat, Lophuromys pseudosikapusi
- Rahm's brush-furred rat, Lophuromys rahmi
- Lophuromys rita
- Mount Cameroon brush-furred rat, Lophuromys roseveari
- Sabuni's brush-furred mouse, Lophuromys sabunii
- Rusty-bellied brush-furred rat, Lophuromys sikapusi
- Lophuromys simensis
- Stanley's brush-furred mouse, Lophuromys stanleyi
- Verhagen's brush-furred mouse, Lophuromys verhageni
- Zena's brush-furred rat, Lophuromys zena
- Subgenus Kivumys
- Genus 白腹蓬毛鼠属
- 白腹蓬毛鼠属, Uranomys ruddi
- Genus 非洲刺毛鼠属 - spiny mice
参考文献
[编辑]- Chevret, P., C. Denys, J.-J. Jaeger, J. Michaux, AND F. M. Catzeflis. 1993. Molecular evidence that the spiny mouse (非洲刺毛鼠属) is more closely related to 沙鼠s (Gerbillinae) than to the true mice (Murinae). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 90:3433-3436.
- Jansa, S. A. and M. Weksler. Phylogeny of 鼠 啮齿目s: relationships within and among major lineages as determined by IRBP 基因 sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 31:256-276.
- Michaux, J., A. Reyes, and F. Catzeflis. 2001. Evolutionary history of the most speciose 哺乳动物s: molecular 系统发生树 of 鼠 啮齿目s. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 17:280-293.
- Steppan, S. J., R. A. Adkins, and J. Anderson. 2004. Phylogeny and divergence date estimates of rapid radiations in 鼠s based on multiple nuclear 基因s. Systematic Biology, 53:533-553.