圣若望及保禄大殿 (威尼斯)
外观
45°26′21″N 12°20′32″E / 45.4392°N 12.3421°E
圣若望及保禄大殿(威尼斯)(义大利语:Basilica di San Giovanni e Paolo),在威尼斯方言中称为“San Zanipolo”,是威尼斯最大的教堂之一,具有天主教宗座圣殿的地位。这是一座巨大的意大利哥特式砖砌建筑物,是威尼斯主要的道明会教堂,为向大批信徒讲道之用。它奉献给若望及保禄,不是《圣经》中同名的宗徒,而是初期罗马教会中两位无名的殉道者,他们的名字记载于3世纪。
1246年,总督雅科波·提埃坡罗梦见一群白鸽飞过一片沼泽地,就将这块地捐赠了给道明会。第一座教堂在1333年被毁,随后开始建造今天的教堂,到1430年完成。
教堂内部有许多丧葬纪念碑和绘画,以及和平之后,一个神奇的拜占庭雕塑,位于南部的过道内,以及瑟纳贞女圣加大利纳(锡耶纳的圣凯瑟琳)的一只脚,这是这座教堂主要的圣物。
圣若望及保禄大殿是圣马可-城堡教区的总堂,该教区的教堂还包括San Lazzaro dei Mendicanti教堂、Ospedaletto教堂 和 Beata Vergine Addolorata。
葬于此堂者
[编辑]15世纪以后,历任威尼斯总督的葬礼都在此举行。共有25位位总督安葬在此:
- Jacopo Tiepolo(死于1249年)
- Reniero Zeno (d. 1268)
- Lorenzo Tiepolo (d. 1275)
- Giovanni Dolfin (d. 1361)
- Marco Cornaro (d. 1368)
- Michele Morosini (d. 1382)
- Antonio Venier (d. 1400)
- Michele Steno (d. 1413)
- Tommaso Mocenigo (d. 1423)
- Pasquale Malipiero (d. 1462)
- Nicolo Marcello (d. 1474)
- Pietro Mocenigo (d. 1476)
- Andrea Vendramin (d. 1478)
- Giovanni Mocenigo (d. 1485)
- Leonardo Loredan (d. 1521)
- Alvise I Mocenigo (d. 1577)
- Sebastiano Venier (d. 1578)
- Bertucci Valiero (d. 1658)
- Silvestro Valiero (d. 1700)
其他葬于此教堂的人物包括:
- Orazio Baglioni (d. 1617), general
- Gentile Bellini (d. 1507), 艺术家
- Giovanni Bellini (d. 1516), 艺术家
- Gianbattista Bonzi (d. 1508), senator
- Bartolomeo Bragadin, 诗人
- Marco Antonio Bragadin (d.1571), general, flayed alive by the Turks - the tomb contains only his skin
- Jacopo Cavalli (d. 1384), general
- Alvise Diedo, commander-in-chief
- Marco Giustiniani (d. 1346), sea captain
- Pompeo Giustiniani (d. 1616), condottiere
- Palma the Younger (d. 1628), 艺术家
- Vettor Pisani (d. 1380), admiral
- Niccolò Orsini, (d. 1510), commander-in-chief
- Leonardo da Prato (d.1511), condottiere
- Alvise Trevisan (d. 1528)
- Edward Windsor, 3rd Baron Windsor (d. 1574)