尖耳螺属

尖耳螺属
	一只在人手上的Melampus sincaporensis
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	软体动物门 Mollusca
纲：	腹足纲 Gastropoda
目：	耳螺目 Ellobiida
科：	耳螺科 Ellobiidae
亚科：	尖耳螺亚科 Melampodinae
属：	尖耳螺属 Melampus; Montfort, 1810
异名
	Auricula (Conovulus) Lamarck, 1816; Conovulus Lamarck, 1816; Melampus (Melampus) Montfort, 1810（另类表达形式）; Melampus (Micromelampus) Möllendorff, 1898（另类表达形式）; Melampus (Pira) H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855（另类表达形式）; Melampus (Signia) H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855（另类表达形式）; Pira H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855; Tifata H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855;

尖耳螺属（学名：Melampus）为耳螺科之下的一个属^[2]，在盐沼生活，是一种能呼吸空气的陆生动物。

耳螺科旧属原始有肺目^[3]，今属耳螺目^[4]。

物种[编辑]

本属成员包括下列各物种^[5]:

Melampus adamsianus L. Pfeiffer, 1855
Melampus bidentatus Say, 1822
Melampus boholensis Pfeiffer, 1856
Melampus bullaoides (Montagu, 1808)
Melampus carolianus (Lesson, 1842)
咖啡滨耳螺 Melampus castaneus Mühlfeld, 1818：又名栗耳螺^[3]
Melampus ceylonicus (Petit de la Saussaye, 1843)
钝耳螺 Melampus cristatus Pfeiffer, 1854
Melampus exaratus H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
条纹滨耳螺 Melampus fasciatus (Deshayes, 1830)
黄耳螺 Melampus flavus (Gmelin, 1791)：又名艳耳螺^[3]
Melampus flexuosus Crosse, 1867
Melampus floridanus Pfeiffer, 1856
颗粒滨耳螺 Melampus granifer (Mousson, 1849)
Melampus liberianus H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
Melampus lividus (Deshayes, 1830)
Melampus monile (Bruguiére, 1789)
Melampus morrisoni Martins, 1996
Melampus mousleyi Berry, 1964
Melampus nucleolus Martens, 1856
Melampus nuxeastaneus Kuroda, 1949 ^{[来源请求]}
Melampus olivaceus Carpenter, 1857
Melampus ovuloides Baird, 1873
Melampus paranus'' (Morrrison, 1951)
Melampus parvulus Pfeiffer, 1856
Melampus pfefferianus Morelet, 1860
Melampus phaeostylus Kobelt, 1869
Melampus sculptus Pfeiffer, 1859
Melampus semiauratus Connolly, 1912
Melampus semisulcatus Mousson, 1869
Melampus siamensis Martens, 1865
Melampus sincaporensis Pfeiffer, 1855
Melampus sulculosus ^{[来源请求]}
Melampus tabogensis (C.B. Adams, 1852)
瘦滨耳螺 Melampus taeniolatus
Melampus trilineatus C.B. Adams, 1852
医巫螺 Melampus triticeus

异名：

Subgenus Melampus (Detracia) Gray, 1840：为Detracia Gray, 1840的异名。
Melampus acutispira Turton, 1932：为Melampus parvulus Pfeiffer, 1856的异名。
Melampus aequalis Lowe, 1832：为Ovatella aequalis (Lowe, 1832)的异名。
Melampus albus Gassies, 1865：为Microtralia alba (Gassies, 1865)的异名。
Melampus biscayensis Fischer H., 1900: 为Pseudomelampus exiguus (Lowe, 1832)的异名。
Melampus caffer (Küster, 1843)：为Melampus lividus (Deshayes, 1830)的异名。
Melampus canariensis Nordsieck & Talavera, 1979：为Pseudomelampus exiguus (Lowe, 1832)的异名。
Melampus ceylanicus [sic]：为Melampus ceylonicus (Petit de la Saussaye, 1843)的异名。
Melampus coffeus (Linnaeus, 1758)：为Melampus coffea (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名。
Melampus exiguus Lowe, 1832：为Pseudomelampus exiguus (Lowe, 1832)的异名。
Melampus fortis Mousson, 1869：为Melampus flavus (Gmelin, 1791)的异名。
Melampus gracilis Lowe, 1832：为Myosotella myosotis (Draparnaud, 1801)的异名。
Melampus hemphillii (Dall, 1884)：为Sayella hemphillii (Dall, 1884)的异名。
Melampus kuesteri (Krauss in Küster, 1843)：为Melampus lividus (Deshayes, 1830)的异名。
Melampus microspira Pilsbry, 1891：为Melampus coffea (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名。
Melampus monilis (Bruguière, 1789)：为Melampus monile (Bruguière, 1789)的异名。
Melampus ordinarius Melvill & Ponsonby, 1901：为Melampus lividus (Deshayes, 1830)的异名。
Melampus patulus Lowe, 1832：为Melampus luteus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)的异名。
Melampus singaporensis [sic]：为Melampus sincaporensis L. Pfeiffer, 1855的异名。
Melampus stutchburyi L. Pfeiffer, 185：为Ophicardelus sulcatus H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854的异名。
Melampus sulcatus Brazier, 1877：为Ophicardelus sulcatus H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854的异名。
Melampus tetricus Morelet, 1864：为Pleuroloba quoyi (H. & A. Adams, 1854)的异名。
Melampus umlaasianus (Küster, 1843)：为Melampus lividus (Deshayes, 1830)的异名。

参考文献[编辑]

^ Montfort, P. D. ?. Conch.. 1810, 2: 318.
^ Neubauer TA, Bouchet P, Vanden Berghe E, Claus S. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 编. Melampus Montfort, 1810. MolluscaBase. 2017-12-20 [2018-08-28] –通过WoRMS.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 林朝棨. 蘭嶼之貝類及其動物地理. 中国贝志 (中华民国贝类学会). 1974, 1: 42–63 [2018-10-10] （中文（繁体））.
^ Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201.
^ Martins, A. M. de F. Anatomy and systematics of the Western Atlantic Ellobiidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata). Malacologia. 1996, 37: 163–332 （英语）.

[Montfort_1810-1] Montfort, P. D. ?. Conch.. 1810, 2: 318.

[WoRMS_160366-2] Neubauer TA, Bouchet P, Vanden Berghe E, Claus S. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 编. Melampus Montfort, 1810. MolluscaBase. 2017-12-20 [2018-08-28] –通过WoRMS.

[shelldoc_000008-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 林朝棨. 蘭嶼之貝類及其動物地理. 中国贝志 (中华民国贝类学会). 1974, 1: 42–63 [2018-10-10] （中文（繁体））.

[Bouchet_2017-4] Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201.

[AMFM1996-5] Martins, A. M. de F. Anatomy and systematics of the Western Atlantic Ellobiidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata). Malacologia. 1996, 37: 163–332 （英语）.

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