瑞克·布莱特
| 瑞克·布莱特 Rick Bright | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 生物医学高级研究与发展署主任 | |
| 任期 2016年11月15日—2020年4月22日 | |
| 总统 | 贝拉克·奥巴马 唐纳·川普 |
| 前任 | Robin Robinson |
| 继任 | Gary Disbrow (代理) |
| 个人资料 | |
| 出生 |  美国堪萨斯州哈钦森 |
| 母校 | 欧本大学蒙哥马利分校 埃默里大学 |
| 知名于 | 流感病毒研究 |
| 科学生涯 | |
| 研究领域 | 免疫学 |
| 机构 | |
| 论文 | Studies on pathogenicity and control of H5N1 influenza A viruses in mice（2002） |
| 博士导师 | 杰奎琳·卡兹 |
| 其他指导者 | Jeff Barksdale |
瑞克·亚瑟·布莱特（英语：Rick Arthur Bright, 1966年—）是美国免疫学家和公共卫生官员[1][2]。
生平
[编辑]布莱特曾于2016年至2020年4月22日间任生物医学高级研究与发展署主任。2020年5月，布莱特宣称自己早在在2020年1月就试图发出有关2019冠状病毒病的警报，但遭到美国卫生及公共服务部助理部长的抵制。后美国总统特朗普又多次在白宫记者会上推荐羟氯喹药物，但布莱特认为羟氯喹未被证实有效，不愿推广该药物，于是被调离岗位，并且自称4月22日后再也没拿到工资[3][4][5][6]。
作品
[编辑]- Bright, Rick Arthur. (学位论文) （英语）. 缺少或
|title=为空 (帮助) - Crawford, PC; Dubovi, EJ; Castleman, WL; Stephenson, I; Gibbs, EP; Chen, L; Smith, C; Hill, RC; Ferro, P. Transmission of equine influenza virus to dogs.. Science (New York, N.Y.). 21 October 2005, 310 (5747): 482–5 [2020-05-15]. PMID 16186182. doi:10.1126/SCIENCE.1117950. （原始内容存档于2021-03-08）. Template:Wikidata+icon
- Bright, RA; Shay, DK; Shu, B; Cox, NJ; Klimov, AI. Adamantane resistance among influenza A viruses isolated early during the 2005-2006 influenza season in the United States.. JAMA. 22 February 2006, 295 (8): 891–4 [2020-05-15]. PMID 16456087. doi:10.1001/JAMA.295.8.JOC60020. （原始内容存档于2021-12-01）. Template:Wikidata+icon
- Bright, Rick A.; Carter, Donald M.; Daniluk, Shannon; Toapanta, Franklin R.; Ahmad, Attiya; Gavrilov, Victor; Massare, Mike; Pushko, Peter; Mytle, Nutan. Influenza virus-like particles elicit broader immune responses than whole virion inactivated influenza virus or recombinant hemagglutinin. Vaccine. May 2007, 25 (19): 3871–3878 [2020-05-15]. PMID 17337102. doi:10.1016/J.VACCINE.2007.01.106. （原始内容存档于2020-09-27）. Template:Wikidata+icon
- Deyde, Varough M.; Xu, Xiyan; Bright, Rick A; Shaw, Michael; Smith, Catherine B.; Zhang, Ye; Shu, Yuelong; Gubareva, Larisa V.; Cox, Nancy J. Surveillance of Resistance to Adamantanes among Influenza A(H3N2) and A(H1N1) Viruses Isolated Worldwide. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 15 July 2007, 196 (2): 249–257 [2020-05-15]. PMID 17570112. doi:10.1086/518936. （原始内容存档于2020-06-10）. Template:Wikidata+icon
- Bright, Rick A.; Carter, Donald M.; Crevar, Corey J.; Toapanta, Franklin R.; Steckbeck, Jonathan D.; Cole, Kelly S.; Kumar, Niranjan M.; Pushko, Peter; Smith, Gale. Cross-Clade Protective Immune Responses to Influenza Viruses with H5N1 HA and NA Elicited by an Influenza Virus-Like Particle. PLoS ONE. 30 January 2008, 3 (1): e1501 [2022-01-16]. PMC 2200794
. PMID 18231588. doi:10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0001501. （原始内容存档于2020-09-25）. Template:Wikidata+icon - Sheu, Tiffany G.; Deyde, Varough M.; Okomo-Adhiambo, Margaret; Garten, Rebecca J.; Xu, Xiyan; Bright, Rick A.; Butler, Eboneé N.; Wallis, Teresa R.; Klimov, Alexander I. Surveillance for Neuraminidase Inhibitor Resistance among Human Influenza A and B Viruses Circulating Worldwide from 2004 to 2008. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. September 2008, 52 (9): 3284–3292 [2020-05-15]. PMC 2533500 . PMID 18625765. doi:10.1128/AAC.00555-08. （原始内容存档于2020-12-04）. Template:Wikidata+icon
- Bright, Rick. Building New Models To Support The Ailing Antibiotics Market. Forbes. 10 May 2019 [2020-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-08） （英语）.
- Bright, Rick. A Newly FDA-Licensed Vaccine for the Prevention of Smallpox. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 24 September 2019 [2020-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-17） （英语）.
- Bright, Rick. Read: Statement from leader of federal vaccine agency about his reassignment. CNN. 22 April 2020 [2020-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-11）.
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Brangham, William; Kane, Jason. Why the race to stop the next flu outbreak starts at state fairs and the beach. PBS NewsHour. 19 June 2019 [2020-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-22） （美国英语）.
- ^ Stolberg, Sheryl Gay. Who is Rick Bright? The Coronavirus Whistle-Blower Who Said the Trump Administration Steered Contracts to Cronies // Virus Whistle-Blower Says Trump Administration Steered Contracts to Cronies. The New York Times. 5 May 2020 [2020-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-11）.
- ^ Shear, Michael D.; Haberman, Maggie. Health Dept. Official Says Doubts on Hydroxychloroquine Led to His Ouster. The New York Times. 22 April 2020 [2020-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-15） （美国英语）.
- ^ Collins, Kaitlan; Diamond, Jeremy; Liptak, Kevin. Ousted vaccine director files whistleblower complaint alleging coronavirus warnings were ignored. CNN. 5 May 2020 [2020-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-15）.
- ^ Florko, Nicholas. Vaccine expert says demotion followed criticism of coronavirus response. STAT. 5 May 2020 [2020-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-15） （美国英语）.
- ^ 澎湃新闻. 美卫生高官举报“羟氯喹治疗新冠”推广细节：存在官商勾结.
外部链接
[编辑]- C-SPAN内的页面（英文）
- Scientific Integrity in the COVID-19 Response （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Written Testimony to the House Subcommittee on Health, May 14, 2020