西马德雷山鼍蜥
西马德雷山鼍蜥
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科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 爬行纲 Reptilia |
| 目： | 有鳞目 Squamata |
| 科： | 蛇蜥科 Anguidae |
| 属： | 艾尔蛇蜥属 Elgaria |
| 种： | 西马德雷山鼍蜥 E. kingii
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| 二名法 | |
| Elgaria kingii | |
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| 异名[2] | |
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西马德雷山鼍蜥（学名：Elgaria kingii）是侧褶蜥亚科鳄蛇蜥属的一种蛇蜴，有四足。该蜥蜴分布于美墨两国的西马德雷山脉上。
拉丁学名[编辑]
学名金氏艾尔蛇蜥（Elgaria kingii）来源于澳洲海军上将菲利普·Ｐ·金[3]。
分布[编辑]
西马德雷山鼍蜥在美国亚利桑那州东南以及新墨西哥州西南有发现，向南一直延伸至墨西哥哈利斯科州、科利马州、纳亚里特州、萨卡特卡斯州东南以及阿瓜斯卡连特斯州西南。
亚种[编辑]
- 南部亚种 Elgaria kingii ferruginea (Webb, 1962)，分布于墨西哥中部
- 指名亚种 Elgaria kingii kingii Gray, 1838，分布于墨西哥北部和中部
- 北部亚种 Elgaria kingii nobilis Baird & Girard, 1852，分布于美墨边境
注：后面姓氏带括号表示该亚种原不被当作是艾尔蛇蜥属的物种。
注释[编辑]
- ^ Hammerson GA, Vazquez Díaz J, Quintero Díaz GE. Elgaria kingii . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (IUCN). 2007, 2007: e.T63702A12706965 [8 January 2018]. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2007.RLTS.T63702A12706965.en. （原始内容存档于2018-06-02）.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Elgaria kingii ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org
- ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Elgaria kingii, p. 141).
参考文献[编辑]
- Baird SF, Girard C (1852). "Characteristics of some New Reptiles in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution". Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 6: 125-129. (Elgaria nobilis, new species, p. 129).
- Boulenger GA (1885). Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Second Edition. Volume II. ... Anguidæ ... London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xiii + 497 pp. + Plates I-XXIV. (Gerrhonotus kingii, pp. 274–275).
- Gray JE (1838). Catalogue of the Slender-tongued Saurians, with Descriptions of many new Genera and Species. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., First Series 1: 274-283, 388-394. (Elgaria kingii, new species, pp. 390–391).
- Smith HM, Brodie ED Jr (1982). Reptiles of North America: A Guide to Field Identification. New York: Golden Press. 240 pp. ISBN 0-307-13666-3. ("Elgaria kingi [sic]", pp. 86–87).
- Stebbins RC (2003). A Field Guide to Western Reptiles and Amphibians, Third Edition. The Peterson Field Guide Series ®. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin. xiii + 533 pp. ISBN 978-0-395-98272-3. (Elgaria kingii, pp. 334–335 + Plate 41 + Map 124).
- Webb RG (1962). "A New Alligator Lizard (Genus Gerrhonotus) from Western México". Herpetologica 18 (2): 73-79. (Gerrhonotus kingi [sic] ferrugineus, new subspecies).
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