西馬德雷山鼉蜥
外觀
西馬德雷山鼉蜥 | |
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科學分類 | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
綱: | 爬蟲綱 Reptilia |
目: | 有鱗目 Squamata |
科: | 蛇蜥科 Anguidae |
屬: | 艾爾蛇蜥屬 Elgaria |
種: | 西馬德雷山鼉蜥 E. kingii
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二名法 | |
Elgaria kingii | |
異名[2] | |
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西馬德雷山鼉蜥(學名:Elgaria kingii)是側褶蜥亞科鱷蛇蜥屬的一種蛇蜴,有四足。該蜥蜴分布於美墨兩國的西馬德雷山脈上。
拉丁學名
[編輯]學名金氏艾爾蛇蜥(Elgaria kingii)來源於澳洲海軍上將菲利普·P·金[3]。
分布
[編輯]西馬德雷山鼉蜥在美國亞利桑那州東南以及新墨西哥州西南有發現,向南一直延伸至墨西哥哈利斯科州、科利馬州、納亞里特州、薩卡特卡斯州東南以及阿瓜斯卡連特斯州西南。
亞種
[編輯]- 南部亞種 Elgaria kingii ferruginea (Webb, 1962),分布於墨西哥中部
- 指名亞種 Elgaria kingii kingii Gray, 1838,分布於墨西哥北部和中部
- 北部亞種 Elgaria kingii nobilis Baird & Girard, 1852,分布於美墨邊境
註:後面姓氏帶括號表示該亞種原不被當作是艾爾蛇蜥屬的物種。
注釋
[編輯]- ^ Hammerson GA, Vazquez Díaz J, Quintero Díaz GE. Elgaria kingii . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (IUCN). 2007, 2007: e.T63702A12706965 [8 January 2018]. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2007.RLTS.T63702A12706965.en. (原始內容存檔於2018-06-02).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Elgaria kingii ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org
- ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Elgaria kingii, p. 141).
參考文獻
[編輯]- Baird SF, Girard C (1852). "Characteristics of some New Reptiles in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution". Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 6: 125-129. (Elgaria nobilis, new species, p. 129).
- Boulenger GA (1885). Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Second Edition. Volume II. ... Anguidæ ... London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xiii + 497 pp. + Plates I-XXIV. (Gerrhonotus kingii, pp. 274–275).
- Gray JE (1838). Catalogue of the Slender-tongued Saurians, with Descriptions of many new Genera and Species. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., First Series 1: 274-283, 388-394. (Elgaria kingii, new species, pp. 390–391).
- Smith HM, Brodie ED Jr (1982). Reptiles of North America: A Guide to Field Identification. New York: Golden Press. 240 pp. ISBN 0-307-13666-3. ("Elgaria kingi [sic]", pp. 86–87).
- Stebbins RC (2003). A Field Guide to Western Reptiles and Amphibians, Third Edition. The Peterson Field Guide Series ®. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin. xiii + 533 pp. ISBN 978-0-395-98272-3. (Elgaria kingii, pp. 334–335 + Plate 41 + Map 124).
- Webb RG (1962). "A New Alligator Lizard (Genus Gerrhonotus) from Western México". Herpetologica 18 (2): 73-79. (Gerrhonotus kingi [sic] ferrugineus, new subspecies).