JCP

JCP（Java Community Process）成立于1998年，是使有兴趣的各方参与定义Java的特征和未来版本的正式过程。

JCP使用JSR（Java规范请求，Java Specification Requests）作为正式规范文档，描述被提议加入到Java体系中的的规范和技术。

JSR变为final状态前需要正式的公开审查，并由JCP Executive Committee投票决定。最终的JSR会提供一个参考实现，它是免费而且公开源代码的；还有一个验证是否符合API规范的Technology Compatibility Kit。

JSR列表[编辑]

目前已经有超过300个JSR，常见的JSR有：

JSR #	Specification or Technology
1	Real-Time Specification for Java (RTSJ) 1.0
3	Java Management Extensions (JMX) 1.0, 1.1, & 1.2^[1]
5 页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆	Java API for XML Processing (JAXP) 1.0
8	OSGI Open Services Gateway Specification
9	Jiro (Federated Management Architecture Specification) 1.0
12	Java Data Objects (JDO) 1.0
13	Improved BigDecimal (Java Platform, Standard Edition#java.math)
14	Add Generic Types To The Java Programming Language (as of J2SE 5.0)
16	J2EE连接器架构 (Java EE Connector Architecture, JCA) 1.0
19	Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) 2.0
22	JAIN SLEE API Specification (JSLEE) 1.0
30 页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆	Connected Limited Device Configuration (CLDC) 1.0 for Java ME
31	Java Architecture for XML Binding (JAXB) 1.0
32	JAIN SIP API Specification (JSIP) 1.0, 1.1 and 1.2 for Java ME
36	Connected Device Configuration (CDC) 1.0 for Java ME
37 页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆	移动信息设备描述 (Mobile Information Device Profile, MIDP) 1.0 for Java ME
40	Java Metadata Interface (JMI) 1.0
41	A Simple Assertion Facility (as of J2SE 1.4)
47	Logging API Specification (as of J2SE 1.4)
48	WBEM Services Specification (as of J2SE 1.4)
51 页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆	New I/O APIs for the Java Platform (NIO) (as of J2SE 1.4)
52	JavaServer Pages Standard Tag Library (JSTL) 1.0 and 1.1^[2]
53 页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆	Java Servlet 2.3 and JavaServer Pages (JSP) 1.2 Specifications
54	Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) 3.0
56 页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆	Java Network Launching Protocol and API (JNLP) 1.0, 1.5 and 6.0^[3] (Java Web Start)
58	Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition (J2EE) 1.3
59	Java 2 Platform, Standard Edition (J2SE) 1.4 (Merlin)
63 页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆	Java API for XML Processing (JAXP) 1.1 and 1.2^[4]
68 页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆	Java Platform, Micro Edition (Java ME) 1.0
73	Java Data Mining API (JDM) 1.0
75 页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆	PDA Optional Packages for the J2ME Platform
80	Java USB API
82 页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆	Java APIs for Bluetooth
88	Java EE Application Deployment
93	Java API for XML Registries (JAXR) 1.0
94	Java Rules Engine API
102	Java Document Object Model (JDOM) 1.0
110	Java APIs for WSDL (WSDL4J) 1.0
112	J2EE连接器架构 (Java EE Connector Architecture, JCA) 1.5
114	Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) Rowset Implementations
116	SIP Servlet API 1.0
118 页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆	Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) 2.0 for Java ME
120 页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆	Wireless Messaging API (WMA)
121	Application Isolation API
127	JavaServer Faces (JSF) 1.0 and 1.1^[5]
133	Java Memory Model and Thread Specification Revision
135 页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆	Java Mobile Media API (MMAPI) for Java ME
139 页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆	Connected Limited Device Configuration (CLDC) 1.1 for Java ME
140	Service Location Protocol (SLP) API for Java
141	会话描述协议 (Session Description Protocol, SDP) API for Java
151	Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition (J2EE) 1.4
152 页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆	JavaServer Pages (JSP) 2.0
153	Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) 2.1
154	Java Servlet 2.4 and 2.5 Specifications^[6]
160	Java Management Extensions (JMX) Remote API 1.0
166	Concurrency Utilities (as of J2SE 5.0 `java.util.concurrent`, `java.util.concurrent.atomic` and `java.util.concurrent.locks`)
168	Portlet specification 1.0
170	Content repository API for Java (JCR) 1.0
172 页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆	Web Services Specification for Java ME
173	StAX (Streaming API for XML)
175 页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆	A Metadata Facility for the Java Programming Language
176	Java 2 Platform, Standard Edition (J2SE) 5.0 (Tiger)
177 页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆	Security and Trust Services API for J2ME (SATSA)
179 页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆	Location API 1.0 for Java ME
180 页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆	Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) API for Java ME
181	Web Services Metadata for the Java Platform
184 页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆	Mobile 3D Graphics API for Java ME 1.0 and 1.1
185 页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆	Java Technology for the Wireless Industry (JTWI)
187	即时通讯(Instant messaging) (Java ME and Java SE)
198	集成开发环境的标准扩展API
199	Java Compiler API
201 页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆	Extending the Java Programming Language with Enumerations, Autoboxing, Enhanced for loops and Static Import (as of J2SE 5.0)
202	Java Class File Specification Update
203	More New I/O APIs for the Java Platform (NIO2)
204	Unicode Supplementary Character Support (as of J2SE 5.0 adds support for Unicode 3.1)
205 页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆	Wireless Messaging API 2.0 (WMA) 2.0
206	Java API for XML Processing (JAXP) 1.3
208	Java Business Integration (JBI) 1.0
215	Java Community Process (JCP) 2.6
218	Connected Device Configuration (CDC) 1.1 for Java ME
220 Archived 2012-09-09 at WebCite	Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) 3.0
221	Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) 4.0
222	Java Architecture for XML Binding (JAXB) 2.0
223	Scripting for the Java Platform for Java SE 6
224	Java API for XML Web Services (JAX-WS), successor of JAX-RPC
225	XQuery API for Java (XQJ)
226 页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆	Scalable 2D Vector Graphics API for Java ME
229 页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆	Payment API (PAPI)
231	Java Bindings for OpenGL
234 页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆	Advanced Multimedia Supplements API for Java ME
235	Service Data Objects (SDO)
239 页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆	Java Bindings for OpenGL ES
240	JAIN SLEE API Specification (JSLEE) 1.1
241 Archived 2012-02-13 at WebCite	The Groovy Programming Language
243	Java Data Objects (JDO) 2.0
244	Java Platform, Enterprise Edition (Java EE) 5
245 页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆	JavaServer Pages (JSP) 2.1
247	Java Data Mining API (JDM) 2.0
248 页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆	Mobile Service Architecture
249	Mobile Service Architecture 2
250	Common Annotations for the Java Platform (for the Metadata facility for Java)
252	JavaServer Faces (JSF) 1.2
253	Mobile Telephony API (MTA)
255	Java Management Extensions (JMX) 2.0
256 页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆	Mobile Sensor API
257	Contactless Communication API (NFC)
260	Javadoc Tag Technology Update
269	Pluggable Annotations Processing API (for the Metadata facility for Java)
270	Java Platform, Standard Edition (Java SE) 6 (Mustang)
271 页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆	Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) 3.0 for Java ME
274	The BeanShell Scripting Language
275	Units specification (see Units of Measurement)
276	Design-time Metadata for JavaServer Faces Components
277	Java Module System
280	XML API for Java ME
281	IMS Services API (See IMS)
282	Real-Time Specification for Java (RTSJ) 1.1
283	Content Repository for Java Technology 2.0
286	Portlet Specification 2.0
289	SIP Servlet API 1.1
290	Java Language & XML User Interface Markup Integration (XML-UI)
291	Dynamic Component Support for Java SE (see OSGi)
292	Supporting Dynamically Typed Languages on the JavaTM Platform
293	Location API 2.0 for Java ME
294 页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆	Improved Modularity Support in the Java Programming Language
296	Swing Application Framework (Java SE 7)
299	Java Contexts and Dependency Injection (Weld)
301	JSF Portlet Bridge
303	Bean Validation
307	Network Mobility and Mobile Data API (not official as of July, 20th, 2007 but official release is planned for 2. Q. 2008
308	Annotations on Java Types (Java SE 8)
311	Java API for RESTful Web Services (JAX-RS) 1.0 and 1.1
314	JavaServer Faces (JSF) 2.0
316	Java Platform, Enterprise Edition (Java EE) 6
317 Archived 2012-09-09 at WebCite	Java Persistence API (JPA) 2.0
325	IMS Communication Enablers (ICE) (See IMS)

901	The Java Language Specification, Third Edition (JLS) (as of J2SE 5.0 incorporates changes from JSRs 14, 41, 133, 175, 201, and 204)
907	Java Transaction API (JTA) 1.0 and 1.1
912	Java 3D API 1.3
913	Java Community Process (JCP) 2.0, 2.1 & 2.5^[7].
914	Java Message Service (JMS) API 1.0 and 1.1
924	Java Virtual Machine Specification, Second Edition (JVM) (as of J2SE 5.0)^[8].
926	Java 3D API 1.5

参考文献[编辑]

^ JSR 3 originally specified the JMX 1.0 release. Two subsequent "final" releases have provided JMX 1.1 and JMX 1.2. JMX 2.0 is specified by JSR 255.
^ JSR 52 originally specified the JSTL 1.0 release. A subsequent maintenance release provided JSTL 1.1.
^ JSR 56 originally specified the JNLP 1.0 release. A subsequent "final" release [1] provided JNLP 1.5, which was primarily a maintenance release. As of February, 2006, the JNLP 6.0 maintenance release has been completed but not finalized.
^ JSR 63 originally specified the JAXP 1.1 release. A subsequent maintenance release of JSR 63 provided the JAXP 1.2 specification.[2] 页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆 JAXP 1.3 is specified by JSR 206.
^ JSR 127 originally specified the JSF 1.0 release. A subsequent maintenance release provided the JSF 1.1 specification.[3] JSF 1.2 is specified by JSR 252.
^ JSR 154 originally specified the Java Servlet 2.4 release. As of February, 2006 a maintenance draft of the 2.5 servlet specification is under review, scheduled to close on March 20, 2006.
^ JSR 913 originally specified JCP 2.0. It was subsequently amended by various changes to voting rules to produce version 2.1 and then further changed by licensing rules, policy, and processes to get to version 2.5. JCP 2.6 is defined by JSR 215.[4]
^ JSR 924 originally specified changes to the JVM to support changes in J2SE 5.0. 截至2006年^[update] a maintenance update to support changes proposed by JSR 202 is underway.

外部链接[编辑]

[1] JSR 3 originally specified the JMX 1.0 release. Two subsequent "final" releases have provided JMX 1.1 and JMX 1.2. JMX 2.0 is specified by JSR 255.

[2] JSR 52 originally specified the JSTL 1.0 release. A subsequent maintenance release provided JSTL 1.1.

[3] JSR 56 originally specified the JNLP 1.0 release. A subsequent "final" release [1] provided JNLP 1.5, which was primarily a maintenance release. As of February, 2006, the JNLP 6.0 maintenance release has been completed but not finalized.

[4] JSR 63 originally specified the JAXP 1.1 release. A subsequent maintenance release of JSR 63 provided the JAXP 1.2 specification.[2] 页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆 JAXP 1.3 is specified by JSR 206.

[5] JSR 127 originally specified the JSF 1.0 release. A subsequent maintenance release provided the JSF 1.1 specification.[3] JSF 1.2 is specified by JSR 252.

[6] JSR 154 originally specified the Java Servlet 2.4 release. As of February, 2006 a maintenance draft of the 2.5 servlet specification is under review, scheduled to close on March 20, 2006.

[7] JSR 913 originally specified JCP 2.0. It was subsequently amended by various changes to voting rules to produce version 2.1 and then further changed by licensing rules, policy, and processes to get to version 2.5. JCP 2.6 is defined by JSR 215.[4]

[8] JSR 924 originally specified changes to the JVM to support changes in J2SE 5.0. 截至2006年^[update] a maintenance update to support changes proposed by JSR 202 is underway.

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JCP

JSR列表[编辑]

参考文献[编辑]

外部链接[编辑]

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