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Kirkjubøur 这是沙盒，不是条目内容，科科。

教堂村 Kirkjubøur 奇尔丘伯乌尔
乡村
At left is Saint Olav's Church from the 12th century. The central building is Kirkjubøargarður (also called Roykstovan), the worlds' oldest still inhabited wooden house, from the 11th century. It's also a museum. In the background the islands Sandoy and Hestur.
State	丹麦
Constituent country	法罗群岛
Island	Streymoy
Municipality	Tórshavn Municipality
人口（1 January 2009）
• 总计	75人
时区	GMT
• 夏时制	EST（UTC+1）
Postal code	FO 175
Climate	Cfc

该村的部分建筑物

Kirkjubøur (丹麦语：Kirkebø) 是一个位于法罗群岛斯特莱默岛东南端的村。 该村是法罗群岛最重要的古迹所在地，该处拥有的古迹包括在约十三世纪建成的Magnus Cathedral，从十二世纪开始运作的 Saint Olav's Church以及十世纪开始使用，全欧洲现存最古老而有人居住的木屋Kirkjubøargarður。 在 1832 年，在Magnus Cathedral附近发现了一个卢恩石刻。该符文石刻, 又名Kirkjubøur石，应为维京时期的产物。

The village is located on the south-west coast of Streymoy and has a view towards the islands Hestur and Koltur towards west and to Sandoy towards south.

The little islet just of the coast, Kirkjubøhólmur contains an eiderduck colony.

To the village belongs the islet Trøllhøvdi, just 100 m of the northern tip of Sandoy 9 km away from Kirkjubø, it was given as payment to the villagers as it was their duty to ferry people across to Sandoy in medieval times.

历史

The village was important in the Middle Ages. At that time it was the episcopal residence for the Diocese of the Faroe Islands and as such the spiritual centre of the society. In those days the village is said to have had around 50 houses. The majority of these houses were washed away by a fierce storm in the 16th century, which created the islet Kirkjubøhólmurin, which contains ruins from that time.

It is speculated that the church located the diocese in Kirkjubø, to counter the heathen Vé in Velbastaður only 5 km to the north west up the coast.

There are three main attractions from this time:

• The ruins of the Magnus Cathedral from about 1300.
• The oldest still used church of the Faroes, Saint Olav's Church from 12th century.
• The oldest still inhabited wooden house of the world, Kirkjubøargarður from 11th century.

名人

Many prominent people come from Kirkjubøur or have been living here:

• Sverre I of Norway (1151–1202), grew up here.
• Bishop Erlendur (?-1308), who built the Magnus Cathedral and wrote the Sheep letter, the oldest document of the country.
• Súsanna Helena Patursson (1864–1916), first feminist of the Faroes.
• Jóannes Patursson (1866–1946), nationalist leader and writer.
• Sverri Patursson (1871–1960), writer, journalist and environmentalist.
• Erlendur Patursson (1913–1986), writer and nationalist politician.
• Tróndur Patursson (b. 1944), artist and adventurer.

Kirkjubøur pew ends

The mediaeval carved pew ends from Saint Olav's church are now to be found in the National Museum of the Faroe Islands. These featured in three series of Faroese stamps, engraved by Czeslaw Slania. For the full series, see here.

参见

• List of towns in the Faroe Islands

外部链接

• Faroeislands.dk: Kirkjubøur Images and description of all cities on the Faroe Islands.

• 
  One of the pew ends: Maria and Baby Jesus
• 
  Magnus Cathedral
• 
  Map showing the position of Kirkjubøur on Streymoy
• 
  A blizzard in Kirkjubøur
• 
  The islet of Kirkjubøhólmur and st. Olav's church. In the distance the island of Hestur

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最终战争论(日文：世界最终戦论)，为大日本帝国陆军军人石原莞尔在1940年所著的一部军事理论作品。该书预计在

参见

石原莞尔 战争史大观 东亚联盟 日莲宗 国防论

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