異角蟾屬

異角蟾屬
	霹靂角蟾（Xenophrys aceras）
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	脊索動物門 Chordata
綱：	兩棲綱 Amphibia
目：	無尾目 Anura
科：	角蟾科 Megophryidae
屬：	異角蟾屬 Xenophrys; Günther, 1864
模式種
	山角蟾; Xenophrys monticola; （Günther, 1864）

異角蟾屬（學名：Xenophrys）是無尾目角蟾科的一屬動物，廣泛分布於南亞、東南亞及東亞等地區。

分類地位

本屬是1864年英國動物學家阿爾伯特·甘瑟以山角蟾（Xenophrys monticola，曾被視為凹頂角蟾（Xenophrys parva）的同物異名）為模式種建立的新屬。1908年，喬治·亞伯特·布蘭潔將本屬視為角蟾屬（Megophrys）的同物異名。1998年，有研究人員將本屬視為角蟾屬的一個亞屬。^[1]2001年，又有研究人員將本屬恢復為獨立屬^[2]，之後有研究人員從分子系統學^[3]及形態學^[4]研究結果支持本屬為獨立屬。

種類

根據2021年的研究結果，本屬包含31個物種，分為5個類群及一個未指定類群：^[5]

Xenophrys aceras 群

霹靂角蟾 Xenophrys aceras
長腿角蟾 Xenophrys longipes

Xenophrys lekaguli 群

Xenophrys lekaguli
凹頂角蟾 Xenophrys parva
達府角蟾 Xenophrys takensis

Xenophrys megacephala 群

Xenophrys major 群

Xenophrys flavipunctata
腺角蟾 Xenophrys glandulosa
喜山角蟾 Xenophrys himalayana
大角蟾 Xenophrys major
莽山角蟾 Xenophrys mangshanensis
茅索角蟾 Xenophrys maosonensis
墨脫角蟾 Xenophrys medogensis
山角蟾 Xenophrys monticola
Xenophrys oreocrypta
藏南角蟾 Xenophrys periosa
Xenophrys robusta (Boulenger, 1908)
張氏角蟾 Xenophrys zhangi (Ye & Fei, 1992)

Xenophrys vegrandis 群

Xenophrys vegrandis
葉氏角蟾 Xenophrys yeae
周氏角蟾 Xenophrys zhoui

未指定群

Xenophrys apatani Saikia, Sinha, Shabnam, et al., 2024^[6]
Xenophrys auralensis (Ohler, Swan & Daltry, 2002)
Xenophrys damrei (Mahony, 2011)
南澳島異角蟾 Xenophrys insularis Wang, Liu, Lyu, Zeng & Wang, 2017^[7]
荔波異角蟾 Xenophrys liboensis Zhang, Li, Xiao, Li, Pan, Wang, Zhang & Zhou, 2017^[8]
麗水異角蟾 Xenophrys lishuiensis Wang, Liu & Jiang, 2017^[9]
凸肛角蟾 Xenophrys pachyproctus (Huang, 1981)
Xenophrys pangdaensis Shu, Li, Wu, Liu, He, Li, Zhang & Guo, 2023^[10]
Xenophrys (Megophrys) parallela Inger & Iskandar, 2005，異名：Megophrys parallela Inger & Iskandar, 2005^[11]
盈江角蟾 Xenophrys yingjiangensis Wu, Yu, Chen & Che, 2024^[12]

參考

^ A. Dubois; A. Ohle. A new species of Leptobrachium (Vibrissaphora) from northern Vietnam, with a review of the taxonomy of the genus Leptobrachium (Pelobatidae, Megophryinae). Dumerilia. 1998, 4 (1): 1–23.
^ Wichase Khonsue; Kumthorn Thirakhupt. A checklist of the amphibians in Thailand. The Natural History Journal of Chulalongkorn University. 2001, 1 (1): 69–82 [2021-12-17].
^ Darrel R Frost, Taran Grant, Julián Faivovich, Raoul H Bain, Alexander Haas, Célio F B Haddad, Rafael O De Sá, Alan Channing, Mark Wilkinson, Stephen C Donnellan, Christopher J Raxworthy, Jonathan A Campbell, Boris L Blotto, Paul Moler, Robert C Drewes, Ronald A Nussbaum, John D Lynch, David M Green, and , Ward C Wheeler. The Amphibian Tree of Life (PDF). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 2006, 297: 1–291 [2021-12-17]. doi:10.1206/0003-0090(2006)297[0001:TATOL]2.0.CO;2. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2021-12-17）.
^ 李成; 王躍招. 关于中国角蟾属物种属称订正的建议(无尾目,角蟾科). 動物分類學報. 2008, 33 (1): 104–106. ISSN 1000-0739. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0739.2008.01.024. CNKI DWFL200801025. CQVIP 26443098.
^ Qi, S., Z.-T. Lyu, J. Wang, Y.-m. Mo, Z. Zeng, Y.-j. Zeng, K.-y. Dai, Y.-q. Li, L. L. Grismer, and Y.-y. Wang. Three new species of the genus Boulenophrys (Anura, Megophryidae) from southern China. Zootaxa. 2021, 5072: 401–438. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5072.5.1.
^ Bhaskar Saikia, Bikramjit Sinha, A. Shabnam, et al. 2024. On A New Species of Xenophrys (Anura: Megophryidae) from Tale Wildlife Sanctuary, Arunachal Pradesh, India with Comments on the earlier erroneous report as X. maosonensis (Bourret, 1937). Records of the Zoological Survey of India. 124 (Special issue of ATS 2024); 21-40. DOI: 10.26515/rzsi/v124/i1S/2024/172712
^ Wang, J., Liu, Z.Y., Lyu, Z.T., Zeng, Z.C. and Wang, Y.Y., 2017. A new species of the genus Xenophrys (Amphibia: Anura: Megophryidae) from an offshore island in Guangdong Province, southeastern China. Zootaxa, 4324(3), 541–556.
^ Zhang, Y.N., Li, G., Xiao, N., Li, J.Q., Pan, T., Wang, H., Zhang, B.W. and Zhou, J., 2017. A new species of the genus Xenophrys (Amphibia: Anura: Megophryidae) from Libo County, Guizhou, China. Asian Herpetological Research, 8(2), 75–85.
^ 丽水异角蟾！我省发现陆生脊椎野生动物新种. 麗水發布. [2023-02-19]. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-19）.
^ Guocheng Shu, Ke Li, Yayong Wu, Qin Liu, Zhongping He, Ling Li, He Zhang and Peng Guo. 2023. A New Species of Xenophrys (Amphibia, Anura, Megophryidae) from southern Tibet, China. ZooKeys. 1182: 307-329. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1182.106828
^ Inger, R.F., Iskandar, D.T. 2005. A collection of Amphibians from West Sumatra, with a derscription of a new species of Megophrys (Amphibia: Anura). The Rafﬂes bulletin of zoology. 53: 133-14: http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/53/53rbz133-142.pdf （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
^ Yun-He Wu, Zhong-Bin Yu, Jin-Min Chen, Felista Kasyoka Kilunda, Ding-Can Zhang, Chang-Sheng Zuo, An-Ru Zuo, Zheng-Pan Duan and Jing Che. 2024. A Field Survey on the Genus Xenophrys (Amphibia, Megophryidae) confirms underestimated diversity in the Gaoligong Mountains, with the description of A New Species. Zoosystematics and Evolution. 100(3): 1041-1052. DOI: doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.127635

[1] A. Dubois; A. Ohle. A new species of Leptobrachium (Vibrissaphora) from northern Vietnam, with a review of the taxonomy of the genus Leptobrachium (Pelobatidae, Megophryinae). Dumerilia. 1998, 4 (1): 1–23.

[2] Wichase Khonsue; Kumthorn Thirakhupt. A checklist of the amphibians in Thailand. The Natural History Journal of Chulalongkorn University. 2001, 1 (1): 69–82 [2021-12-17].

[3] Darrel R Frost, Taran Grant, Julián Faivovich, Raoul H Bain, Alexander Haas, Célio F B Haddad, Rafael O De Sá, Alan Channing, Mark Wilkinson, Stephen C Donnellan, Christopher J Raxworthy, Jonathan A Campbell, Boris L Blotto, Paul Moler, Robert C Drewes, Ronald A Nussbaum, John D Lynch, David M Green, and , Ward C Wheeler. The Amphibian Tree of Life (PDF). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 2006, 297: 1–291 [2021-12-17]. doi:10.1206/0003-0090(2006)297[0001:TATOL]2.0.CO;2. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2021-12-17）.

[李成-4] 李成; 王躍招. 关于中国角蟾属物种属称订正的建议(无尾目,角蟾科). 動物分類學報. 2008, 33 (1): 104–106. ISSN 1000-0739. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0739.2008.01.024. CNKI DWFL200801025. CQVIP 26443098.

[5] Qi, S., Z.-T. Lyu, J. Wang, Y.-m. Mo, Z. Zeng, Y.-j. Zeng, K.-y. Dai, Y.-q. Li, L. L. Grismer, and Y.-y. Wang. Three new species of the genus Boulenophrys (Anura, Megophryidae) from southern China. Zootaxa. 2021, 5072: 401–438. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5072.5.1.

[6] Bhaskar Saikia, Bikramjit Sinha, A. Shabnam, et al. 2024. On A New Species of Xenophrys (Anura: Megophryidae) from Tale Wildlife Sanctuary, Arunachal Pradesh, India with Comments on the earlier erroneous report as X. maosonensis (Bourret, 1937). Records of the Zoological Survey of India. 124 (Special issue of ATS 2024); 21-40. DOI: 10.26515/rzsi/v124/i1S/2024/172712

[7] Wang, J., Liu, Z.Y., Lyu, Z.T., Zeng, Z.C. and Wang, Y.Y., 2017. A new species of the genus Xenophrys (Amphibia: Anura: Megophryidae) from an offshore island in Guangdong Province, southeastern China. Zootaxa, 4324(3), 541–556.

[8] Zhang, Y.N., Li, G., Xiao, N., Li, J.Q., Pan, T., Wang, H., Zhang, B.W. and Zhou, J., 2017. A new species of the genus Xenophrys (Amphibia: Anura: Megophryidae) from Libo County, Guizhou, China. Asian Herpetological Research, 8(2), 75–85.

[9] 丽水异角蟾！我省发现陆生脊椎野生动物新种. 麗水發布. [2023-02-19]. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-19）.

[10] Guocheng Shu, Ke Li, Yayong Wu, Qin Liu, Zhongping He, Ling Li, He Zhang and Peng Guo. 2023. A New Species of Xenophrys (Amphibia, Anura, Megophryidae) from southern Tibet, China. ZooKeys. 1182: 307-329. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1182.106828

[11] Inger, R.F., Iskandar, D.T. 2005. A collection of Amphibians from West Sumatra, with a derscription of a new species of Megophrys (Amphibia: Anura). The Rafﬂes bulletin of zoology. 53: 133-14: http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/53/53rbz133-142.pdf （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）

[12] Yun-He Wu, Zhong-Bin Yu, Jin-Min Chen, Felista Kasyoka Kilunda, Ding-Can Zhang, Chang-Sheng Zuo, An-Ru Zuo, Zheng-Pan Duan and Jing Che. 2024. A Field Survey on the Genus Xenophrys (Amphibia, Megophryidae) confirms underestimated diversity in the Gaoligong Mountains, with the description of A New Species. Zoosystematics and Evolution. 100(3): 1041-1052. DOI: doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.127635

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