特雷西恩施塔特隔都

特雷西恩施塔特的建築

特雷西恩施塔特隔都是二戰期間，黨衛隊在波希米亞和摩拉維亞保護國的要塞城鎮泰雷津建立的猶太人隔都。該猶太人隔都是通往各滅絕營路上的經停點。德方曾故意惡化隔離區中的條件，加快被囚者的死亡速度，這座隔都還扮演過一定的政治宣傳角色。

1941年11月，捷克猶太人被運送至特雷西恩施塔特隔都所在區域，隔都由此興建起來。首批德國和奧地利猶太人於1942年6月抵達；1943年初，荷蘭和丹麥猶太人也被運來；在戰爭的最後幾個月里，更多國籍的囚犯被送入特雷西恩施塔特隔都。共有大約33000人死在特雷西恩施塔特，其中大部分死於營養不良和疾病。曾有逾88000人在被送入滅絕營等其他殺戮設施前曾在特雷西恩施塔特隔都被關押幾個月乃至幾年。

特雷西恩施塔特隔都中的文化生活相對豐富，這也是該隔離區的特點之一，這裡的文化生活包括音樂會、課程宣講、兒童秘密教育。隔都被猶太人自治管理。特雷西恩施塔特隔都留下的精神遺產吸引了學者們的關注，激起了人們對這座隔都的興趣。戰後，幾名曾工作於特雷西恩施塔特隔都的黨衛隊人員和捷克警衛曾出庭受審，但蘇聯當局基本遺忘了這座猶太人隔離區。

參考文獻

• Adler, H. G. Theresienstadt 1941–1945: The Face of a Coerced Community. 由Cooper, Belinda翻譯. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2017 [1955]. ISBN 9780521881463 （英語）. 
• Bauer, Yehuda. Jews for Sale?: Nazi-Jewish Negotiations, 1933–1945. New Haven: Yale University Press. 1994. ISBN 9780300059137 （英語）.  含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (link)
• Blodig, Vojtěch; White, Joseph Robert. Megargee, Geoffrey P.; Dean, Martin , 編. Ghettos in German-Occupied Eastern Europe. Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933–1945 2. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 2012. ISBN 978-0-253-00202-0 （英語）. 
• Bondy, Ruth. The Theresienstadt Ghetto: Its Characteristics and Perspective. Gutman, Israel; Saf, Avital (編). The Nazi concentration camps. Jerusalem: Yad Vashem. 1984: 303–314 （英語）.  From an online version 網際網路檔案館的存檔，存檔日期16 May 2017. paginated 1–11.
• Brenner, Hannelore. The Girls of Room 28: Friendship, Hope, and Survival in Theresienstadt. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. 2009. ISBN 9780805242706 （英語）. 
• Brush, Barbara L. Nursing Care and Context in Theresienstadt. Western Journal of Nursing Research. 2004, 26 (8): 860–871. PMID 15539532. S2CID 6788881. doi:10.1177/0193945904265333. 
• Farré, Sébastien. The ICRC and the detainees in Nazi concentration camps (1942–1945). International Committee of the Red Cross. 2012, 94 (888): 1381–1408 [2024-08-05]. S2CID 146434201. doi:10.1017/S1816383113000489. （原始內容存檔於2019-08-29） （英語）. 
• Farré, Sébastien; Schubert, Yan. L'illusion de l'objectif. [The Illusion of the Objective]. Le Mouvement Social. 2009, 227 (2): 65–83 [2024-08-05]. S2CID 144792195. doi:10.3917/lms.227.0065 . （原始內容存檔於2023-05-28） （法語）. 
• Fleming, Michael. Auschwitz, the Allies and Censorship of the Holocaust. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2014. ISBN 9781139917278 （英語）. 
• Hájková, Anna. Sexual Barter in Times of Genocide: Negotiating the Sexual Economy of the Theresienstadt Ghetto. Signs. 2013, 38 (3): 503–533. S2CID 142859604. doi:10.1086/668607. 
• Hájková, Anna. To Terezín and Back Again: Czech Jews and their Bonds of Belonging from Deportations to the Postwar (PDF). Dapim: Studies on the Holocaust. 2014, 28 (1): 38–55 [2024-08-05]. S2CID 18142106. doi:10.1080/23256249.2014.881594. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2024-03-08）. 
• Hájková, Anna. "Poor devils" of the Camps: Dutch Jews in the Terezín Ghetto, 1943–1945. Yad Vashem Studies. 2015, 43 (1): 77–111. ISSN 0084-3296. doi:10.17613/m61s8d. 
• Intrator, Miriam. "People were literally starving for any kind of reading": The Theresienstadt Ghetto Central Library, 1942-1945. Library Trends. 2007, 55 (3): 513–522. S2CID 7030592. doi:10.1353/lib.2007.0009. hdl:2142/3706 . 
• Kárný, Miroslav. Brod, Toman; Kárný, Miroslav; Kárná, Margita , 編. Terezínský rodinný tábor v Osvětimi-Birkenau: sborník z mezinárodní konference, Praha 7.-8. brězna 1994 [Theresienstadt family camp at Auschwitz-Birkenau: proceedings of the international conference, Prague 7–8 March 1994]. Prague: Melantrich. 1994. ISBN 978-8070231937. （原始內容存檔於2024-03-08） （捷克語）. 
• Kárný, Miroslav. 由Liebl, Petr翻譯. Fragen zum 8. März 1944 [Questions about 8 March 1944]. Theresienstädter Studien und Dokumente. 1999, (6): 9–42 （德語）. 
• Kasperová, Dana. Reflections on the focus of education in the Theresienstadt ghetto based on reports by Theresienstadt's educators. Studia Paedagogica. 2013, 18 (4): 37–56. doi:10.5817/SP2013-4-3 . 
• Klibanski, Bronka. Kinder aus dem Ghetto Bialystok in Theresienstadt [Children from the Białystok Ghetto in Theresienstadt]. Theresienstädter Studien und Dokumente. 1995, (2): 93–106 （德語）. 
• Margry, Karel. 'Theresienstadt' (1944–1945): The Nazi propaganda film depicting the concentration camp as paradise. Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television. January 1992, 12 (2): 145–162. ISSN 0143-9685. doi:10.1080/01439689200260091 （英語）. 
• Margry, Karel. A False Start. The Filming at Theresienstadt of January 20, 1944. Apparatus. Film, Media and Digital Cultures of Central and Eastern Europe. 2016, 2–3 [2024-08-05]. ISSN 2365-7758. doi:10.17892/app.2016.0002-3.54. （原始內容存檔於2024-04-18） （英語）. 
• Munk, Jan. The Terezín Memorial in the year 2000. Museum International. 2001, 53 (1): 17–20. ISSN 1350-0775. S2CID 162377793. doi:10.1111/1468-0033.00293 （英語）. 
• Munk, Jan. Activities of Terezín Memorial. The Public Historian. 2008, 30 (1): 73–79. doi:10.1525/tph.2008.30.1.73. 
• Plato, Alice v.; Schlesinger, Henriette; Conill, Montse. Prisioneros "prominentes" en Theresienstadt (Terezín, República Checa) ["Prominent" prisoners at Theresienstadt (Terezín, Czech Republic)]. Historia, Antropología y Fuentes Orales. 2001, (25): 143–150. JSTOR 27753067 （西班牙語）. 
• Redlich, Egon. Friedman, Saul , 編. The Terezin Diary of Gonda Redlich. 由Kutler, Laurence翻譯. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky. 1992. ISBN 9780813118048. 
• Rothkirchen, Livia. The Jews of Bohemia and Moravia: Facing the Holocaust. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. 2006. ISBN 978-0803205024 （英語）.