特雷西恩施塔特隔都

特雷西恩施塔特隔都是二战期间，党卫队在波希米亚和摩拉维亚保护国的要塞城镇泰雷津建立的犹太人隔都。该犹太人隔都是通往各灭绝营路上的经停点。德方曾故意恶化隔离区中的条件，加快被囚者的死亡速度，这座隔都还扮演过一定的政治宣传角色。

1941年11月，捷克犹太人被运送至特雷西恩施塔特隔都所在区域，隔都由此兴建起来。首批德国和奥地利犹太人于1942年6月抵达；1943年初，荷兰和丹麦犹太人也被运来；在战争的最后几个月里，更多国籍的囚犯被送入特雷西恩施塔特隔都。共有大约33000人死在特雷西恩施塔特，其中大部分死于营养不良和疾病。曾有逾88000人在被送入灭绝营等其他杀戮设施前曾在特雷西恩施塔特隔都被关押几个月乃至几年。

特雷西恩施塔特隔都中的文化生活相对丰富，这也是该隔离区的特点之一，这里的文化生活包括音乐会、课程宣讲、儿童秘密教育。隔都被犹太人自治管理。特雷西恩施塔特隔都留下的精神遗产吸引了学者们的关注，激起了人们对这座隔都的兴趣。战后，几名曾工作于特雷西恩施塔特隔都的党卫队人员和捷克警卫曾出庭受审，但苏联当局基本遗忘了这座犹太人隔离区。

参考文献

• Adler, H. G. Theresienstadt 1941–1945: The Face of a Coerced Community. 由Cooper, Belinda翻译. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2017 [1955]. ISBN 9780521881463 （英语）. 
• Bauer, Yehuda. Jews for Sale?: Nazi-Jewish Negotiations, 1933–1945. New Haven: Yale University Press. 1994. ISBN 9780300059137 （英语）.  含有内容需登入查看的页面 (link)
• Blodig, Vojtěch; White, Joseph Robert. Megargee, Geoffrey P.; Dean, Martin , 编. Ghettos in German-Occupied Eastern Europe. Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933–1945 2. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 2012. ISBN 978-0-253-00202-0 （英语）. 
• Bondy, Ruth. The Theresienstadt Ghetto: Its Characteristics and Perspective. Gutman, Israel; Saf, Avital (编). The Nazi concentration camps. Jerusalem: Yad Vashem. 1984: 303–314 （英语）.  From an online version 互联网档案馆的存档，存档日期16 May 2017. paginated 1–11.
• Brenner, Hannelore. The Girls of Room 28: Friendship, Hope, and Survival in Theresienstadt. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. 2009. ISBN 9780805242706 （英语）. 
• Brush, Barbara L. Nursing Care and Context in Theresienstadt. Western Journal of Nursing Research. 2004, 26 (8): 860–871. PMID 15539532. S2CID 6788881. doi:10.1177/0193945904265333. 
• Farré, Sébastien. The ICRC and the detainees in Nazi concentration camps (1942–1945). International Committee of the Red Cross. 2012, 94 (888): 1381–1408. S2CID 146434201. doi:10.1017/S1816383113000489 （英语）. 
• Farré, Sébastien; Schubert, Yan. L'illusion de l'objectif. [The Illusion of the Objective]. Le Mouvement Social. 2009, 227 (2): 65–83. S2CID 144792195. doi:10.3917/lms.227.0065  （法语）. 
• Fleming, Michael. Auschwitz, the Allies and Censorship of the Holocaust. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2014. ISBN 9781139917278 （英语）. 
• Hájková, Anna. Sexual Barter in Times of Genocide: Negotiating the Sexual Economy of the Theresienstadt Ghetto. Signs. 2013, 38 (3): 503–533. S2CID 142859604. doi:10.1086/668607. 
• Hájková, Anna. To Terezín and Back Again: Czech Jews and their Bonds of Belonging from Deportations to the Postwar (PDF). Dapim: Studies on the Holocaust. 2014, 28 (1): 38–55. S2CID 18142106. doi:10.1080/23256249.2014.881594. 
• Hájková, Anna. "Poor devils" of the Camps: Dutch Jews in the Terezín Ghetto, 1943–1945. Yad Vashem Studies. 2015, 43 (1): 77–111. ISSN 0084-3296. doi:10.17613/m61s8d. 
• Intrator, Miriam. "People were literally starving for any kind of reading": The Theresienstadt Ghetto Central Library, 1942-1945. Library Trends. 2007, 55 (3): 513–522. S2CID 7030592. doi:10.1353/lib.2007.0009. hdl:2142/3706 . 
• Kárný, Miroslav. Brod, Toman; Kárný, Miroslav; Kárná, Margita , 编. Terezínský rodinný tábor v Osvětimi-Birkenau: sborník z mezinárodní konference, Praha 7.-8. brězna 1994 [Theresienstadt family camp at Auschwitz-Birkenau: proceedings of the international conference, Prague 7–8 March 1994]. Prague: Melantrich. 1994. ISBN 978-8070231937 （捷克语）. 
• Kárný, Miroslav. 由Liebl, Petr翻译. Fragen zum 8. März 1944 [Questions about 8 March 1944]. Theresienstädter Studien und Dokumente. 1999, (6): 9–42 （德语）. 
• Kasperová, Dana. Reflections on the focus of education in the Theresienstadt ghetto based on reports by Theresienstadt's educators. Studia Paedagogica. 2013, 18 (4): 37–56. doi:10.5817/SP2013-4-3 . 
• Klibanski, Bronka. Kinder aus dem Ghetto Bialystok in Theresienstadt [Children from the Białystok Ghetto in Theresienstadt]. Theresienstädter Studien und Dokumente. 1995, (2): 93–106 （德语）. 
• Margry, Karel. 'Theresienstadt' (1944–1945): The Nazi propaganda film depicting the concentration camp as paradise. Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television. January 1992, 12 (2): 145–162. ISSN 0143-9685. doi:10.1080/01439689200260091 （英语）. 
• Margry, Karel. A False Start. The Filming at Theresienstadt of January 20, 1944. Apparatus. Film, Media and Digital Cultures of Central and Eastern Europe. 2016, 2–3. ISSN 2365-7758. doi:10.17892/app.2016.0002-3.54 （英语）. 
• Munk, Jan. The Terezín Memorial in the year 2000. Museum International. 2001, 53 (1): 17–20. ISSN 1350-0775. S2CID 162377793. doi:10.1111/1468-0033.00293 （英语）. 
• Munk, Jan. Activities of Terezín Memorial. The Public Historian. 2008, 30 (1): 73–79. doi:10.1525/tph.2008.30.1.73. 
• Plato, Alice v.; Schlesinger, Henriette; Conill, Montse. Prisioneros "prominentes" en Theresienstadt (Terezín, República Checa) ["Prominent" prisoners at Theresienstadt (Terezín, Czech Republic)]. Historia, Antropología y Fuentes Orales. 2001, (25): 143–150. JSTOR 27753067 （西班牙语）. 
• Redlich, Egon. Friedman, Saul , 编. The Terezin Diary of Gonda Redlich. 由Kutler, Laurence翻译. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky. 1992. ISBN 9780813118048. 
• Rothkirchen, Livia. The Jews of Bohemia and Moravia: Facing the Holocaust. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. 2006. ISBN 978-0803205024 （英语）.