鴨跖草屬

鴨跖草屬
	鴨跖草 Commelina communis
科學分類
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	維管束植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	單子葉植物 Monocots
演化支：	鴨跖草類植物 Commelinids
目：	鴨跖草目 Commelinales
科：	鴨跖草科 Commelinaceae
亞科：	鴨跖草亞科 Commelinoideae
族：	鴨跖草族 Commelineae
屬：	鴨跖草屬 Commelina; L., 1753
模式種
	鴨跖草; Commelina communis; L., 1753
異名
	Erxlebia Medik.; Hedwigia Medik.; Lechea Lour.; Ananthopus Raf.; Allotria Raf.; Dirtea Raf.; Eudipetala Raf.; Larnalles Raf.; Nephralles Raf.; Ovidia Raf.; Allosperma Raf.; Isanthina Rchb. ex Steud.; Heterocarpus Wight; Disecocarpus Hassk.; Omphalotheca Hassk.; Phaeosphaerion Hassk.; Spathodithyros Hassk.; Trithyrocarpus Hassk.; Athyrocarpus Schltdl. ex Benth. 1883 not Schltdl. 1855 nor Schltdl. ex Hassk. 1866; Commelinopsis Pichon;

鴨跖草屬（學名：Commelina）是鴨跖草科下的一個屬，為草本植物。該屬共有230種，主要分布於熱帶和亞熱帶地區，模式種為鴨跖草（Commelina communis）。^[2]

屬名Commelina為紀念德國植物學家Kasper Commelyn（1667-1731）而命名。

下屬物種[編輯]

本屬包括以下物種：^[3]

Commelina acuminata (R.Br.) Roem. & Schult., 1824
Commelina acutispatha DeWild.
Commelina acutissima Urb.
Commelina aequinoxialis P.Beauv., 1806
Commelina africana L.
Commelina africana Mirb.
Commelina agrostophylla F.Muell.
Commelina albescens Hassk.
Commelina albiflora Faden
Commelina amplexicaulis Hassk.
Commelina andamanica S.M.Joseph & Nampy
Commelina angustifolia Hort.Berol.
Commelina appendiculata C.B.Clarke
Commelina aquatica J.K.Morton
Commelina arenicola Faden
Commelina ascendens J.K.Morton
Commelina aspera G.Don ex Benth.
Commelina attenuata J.Koenig ex Vahl
Commelina aurantiiflora Faden & Raynsf.
耳苞鴨跖草 Commelina auriculata Blume
Commelina avenifolia J.Graham
Commelina badamica Nandikar & Gurav
Commelina baidoensis Chiov., 1951
Commelina bakueana A.Chev.
Commelina bambusifolia Matuda
Commelina barbata Lam.
Commelina barbata Sieber ex C.B.Clarke, 1881
Commelina beccariana Martelli
Commelina bella Oberm.
圓葉鴨跖草 Commelina benghalensis L.，飯包草
Commelina bequaertii DeWild.
Commelina bibracteata Wied-Neuw.
Commelina boissieriana C.B.Clarke
Commelina boucheana Roem. & Schult.
Commelina bracteosa Hassk.
Commelina bravoa Matuda
Commelina cajannensis Sieber ex Steud., 1840
Commelina cameroonensis J.K.Morton
Commelina capitata Benth.
Commelina capitata Klotzsch ex C.B.Clarke, 1881
Commelina caroliniana Hort.Berol.
Commelina caroliniana Walter
Commelina catharinensis Hassemer, J.P.R.Ferreira, Funez & J.D.Medeiros
Commelina chamissonis Klotzsch ex C.B.Clarke
Commelina chayaensis Faden
Commelina ciliata Stanley
Commelina clandestina Mart. ex Steud., 1840
Commelina clarkeana De Wild. & T.Durand
Commelina clarkeana K.Schum.
Commelina clavata C.B.Clarke
Commelina clavatoides Nampy & S.M.Joseph
Commelina commelinoides Forssk.
鴨跖草 Commelina communis L.
Commelina congesta C.B.Clarke
Commelina congestipantha López-Ferr., Espejo & Ceja
Commelina corbisieri DeWild.
Commelina corradii Chiov. ex Chiarugi
Commelina corradii Chiov., 1951
Commelina crassicaulis C.B.Clarke
Commelina cufodontii Chiov.
Commelina cyanea R.Br.
Commelina dammeriana K.Schum.
丹霞鴨跖草 Commelina danxiaensis Q. Fan, Long Y. Wang & W. Guo^[4]
Commelina debilis Hort.Berol.
Commelina deficiens Herb. ex Steud., 1840
Commelina deficiens Van Houtte
Commelina deflexa Rusby
Commelina dekindtiana Fritsch
Commelina demissa C.B.Clarke
Commelina dianthifolia Delile
Commelina dianthifolia Redouté
Commelina dielsii Herter
節節草 Commelina diffusa Burm.f.，竹節菜
Commelina disperma Faden
Commelina droogmansiana DeWild.
Commelina dubia Hort.Berol.
Commelina eckloniana Kunth
Commelina elliptica Kunth
Commelina ensifolia R.Br.
直立鴨跖草 Commelina erecta L.
Commelina esculenta Herb.Madr. ex Wall.
Commelina fastigiata Schltr.
Commelina fluviatilis Brenan
Commelina foliacea Chiov.
Commelina forskalaei Vahl, 1805
Commelina forskaolii Vahl
Commelina forsskalii Vahl
Commelina frutescens Faden
Commelina gambiae C.B.Clarke
Commelina gelatinosa Edgew.
Commelina geniculata Desv.
Commelina geniculata Desv. ex Ham.
Commelina geniculata Sessé & Moc.
Commelina giorgii DeWild.
Commelina glabrata Kunth
Commelina gourmaca A.Chev.
Commelina gourmaensis A.Chev.
Commelina graminifolia Pav. ex C.B.Clarke, 1881
Commelina graminifolia Sessé & Moc.
Commelina grandiflora Ten.
Commelina grandis Brenan
Commelina grossa C.B.Clarke
Commelina guaranitica C.B.Clarke, 1903
Commelina haitiensis Urb. & Ekman
Commelina harcocuskii Ten.
Commelina heterosperma Blatt. & Hallb.
Commelina hirsuta (Wight) Bedd.
Commelina hirsuta Link, 1820
Commelina hispida Ruiz & Pav.
Commelina hockii DeWild.
Commelina hoffmannii Hassk.
Commelina holubii C.B.Clarke
Commelina homblei DeWild.
Commelina huillensis Welw. ex C.B.Clarke
Commelina humblotii H.Perrier
Commelina huntii M.Pell.
Commelina ignorata Kunth
Commelina imberbis Ehrenb. ex Hassk.
Commelina indehiscens E.Barnes
Commelina irumuensis DeWild.
Commelina jaliscana Matuda
Commelina jamesonii C.B.Clarke
Commelina japonica Hort.Berol.
Commelina kapiriensis DeWild.
Commelina kilanga DeWild.
Commelina kisantuensis DeWild.
Commelina kitaleensis Faden
Commelina kituloensis Faden
Commelina kotschyi Hassk.
Commelina lanceolata R.Br.
Commelina lanuginosa B.Heyne ex Wall., 1831
Commelina latifolia Hochst. ex A.Rich.
Commelina leiocarpa Benth.
Commelina littoralis M.C.Naik & Nandikar
Commelina longicapsa C.B.Clarke
Commelina longicaulis Hort.Berol.
Commelina longicaulis Jacq.
Commelina longifolia Lam.
Commelina lonicerioides Engl.
Commelina loniceroides Engl.
Commelina loureiroi Kunth
Commelina lukei Faden
Commelina lukonzolwensis DeWild.
Commelina lunata B.Heyne, 1892
Commelina luteiflora DeWild.
Commelina luzonensis Elmer
Commelina macrospatha Gilg & Ledermann ex Mildbr.
Commelina macrosperma J.K.Morton
地地藕 Commelina maculata Edgew.
Commelina madagascarica C.B.Clarke
Commelina major H.Perrier
Commelina martyrum H.Lév.
Commelina mascarenica C.B.Clarke
Commelina melanorrhiza Faden
Commelina membranacea Robyns
Commelina mensensis Schweinf.
Commelina merkeri K.Schum.
Commelina microspatha K.Schum.
Commelina milne-redheadii Faden
Commelina modesta Oberm.
Commelina montana K.Schum. ex Engl., 1892
Commelina montigena H.Perrier
Commelina mwatayamvoana P.A.Duvign. & Dewit
Commelina neurophylla C.B.Clarke
Commelina nigritana Benth.
Commelina nitens Ten.
Commelina nivea López-Ferr., Espejo & Ceja
Commelina nyasensis C.B.Clarke
Commelina obliqua Vahl
Commelina oligotricha Miq.
Commelina orchidophylla Faden & Layton
Commelina orchioides Roth ex Steud., 1840
Commelina paleata Hassk.
Commelina pallida DeWilld.
Commelina pallidispatha Faden
大苞鴨跖草 Commelina paludosa Blume
Commelina paniculata Hill
Commelina paniculata Hort.Berol.
Commelina persicariifolia Wall., 1848
Commelina petersii Hassk.
Commelina phaeochaeta Chiov.
Commelina phalangioides Crantz
Commelina phalangoides Crantz
Commelina pilosa Steud., 1840
Commelina platyphylla Klotzsch ex Seub.
Commelina polhillii Faden & M.H.Alford
Commelina pseudopurpurea Faden
Commelina pseudoscaposa DeWild.
Commelina pseudozanonia Kunth
Commelina puberula Hort.Berol.
Commelina pubescens Hornem.
Commelina pubescens Klotzsch ex C.B.Clarke, 1881
Commelina pubinervis Hassk.
紫鴨跖草 Commelina purpurea C.B.Clarke
Commelina pycnospatha Brenan
Commelina pynaertii DeWild.
Commelina quarrei DeWild.
Commelina queretarensis López-Ferr., Espejo & Ceja
Commelina quitensis Benth.
Commelina rafinesquei Kunth
Commelina ramosissima López-Ferr., Espejo & Ceja
Commelina ramulosa (C.B.Clarke) H.Perrier
Commelina rara Roxb. ex Steud., 1840
Commelina reflexa Rusby
Commelina reptans Brenan
Commelina reticulata Stanley
Commelina reygaertii DeWild.
Commelina rhodesica Norl.
Commelina robynsii DeWild.
Commelina roensis M.D.Barrett & R.L.Barrett
Commelina rogersii Burtt Davy
Commelina rorigera Fisch. ex Ten.
Commelina rosulata Faden & Layton
Commelina rotusta Kunth
Commelina ruandensis DeWild.
Commelina rubens Hort.Berol.
Commelina rufipes Seub.
Commelina rumphii Kostel.
Commelina rupestris Nandikar & Gurav
Commelina rupicola Font Quer ex Emb. & Maire
Commelina rupiphraga Koidz.
Commelina rzedowskii López-Ferr., Espejo & Ceja
Commelina salicifolia Bojer, 1837
Commelina saxatilis H.Perrier
Commelina saxosa DeWild.
Commelina scabra Benth.
Commelina scandens Kunth ex R.Knuth, 1927
Commelina scandens Welw. ex C.B.Clarke
Commelina scapigera Hort.Berol.
Commelina scaposa C.B.Clarke ex De Wild. & T.Durand
Commelina schinzii C.B.Clarke
Commelina schliebenii Mildbr.
Commelina schomburgkiana Klotzsch
Commelina schweinfurthii C.B.Clarke
Commelina semi-ovata Buch.-Ham., 1848
Commelina setosa Wight, 1848
Commelina shinsendaensis DeWild.
Commelina sikkimensis C.B.Clarke
Commelina singularis Vell.
Commelina socorrogonzaleziae Espejo & López-Ferr.
Commelina somalensis Chiov.
Commelina speciosa A.Heller
Commelina spectabilis C.B.Clarke
Commelina sphaerorrhizoma Faden & Layton
Commelina spirata J.Koenig ex Steud., 1840
Commelina standleyi Steyerm.
Commelina stefaniniana Chiov.
Commelina striata Wall., 1848
Commelina subaurantiaca Hochst.
Commelina subcucullata C.B.Clarke
Commelina subscabrifolia DeWild.
Commelina subulata Roth
大葉鴨跖草 Commelina suffruticosa Blume
Commelina sulcata Hoffmanns., 1820
Commelina sulcatisperma Faden
Commelina sylvatica DeWild.
Commelina tenuis Roem. & Schult., 1824
Commelina texcocana Matuda
Commelina trachysperma Chiov.
Commelina transversifolia DeWild.
Commelina triangulispatha Mildbr.
Commelina tricarinata Stanley
Commelina tricolor E.Barnes
Commelina trilobosperma K.Schum.
Commelina tuberosa Billb. ex Beurl.
Commelina tuberosa Burm. ex Steud., 1840
Commelina tuberosa L.
Commelina umbellata Schumach. & Thonn.
波緣鴨跖草 Commelina undulata R.Br.
Commelina ussilensis Schweinf.
Commelina vaginata B.Heyne ex Steud., 1840
Commelina vaginata Sonn. ex C.B.Clarke, 1881
Commelina velutina Mildbr.
Commelina vermoesenii DeWild.
Commelina villosa (C.B.Clarke) C.B.Clarke, 1901
Commelina virginica G.Forst., 1786
Commelina virginica L.
Commelina welwitschii C.B.Clarke
Commelina wightii R.S.Rao, 1962
Commelina wightii Raizada
Commelina youngii Nandikar^[5]
Commelina zambesica C.B.Clarke
Commelina zenkeri C.B.Clarke
Commelina zeylanica Falkenb.
Commelina zigzag P.A.Duvign. & Dewit

歸入本屬的物種：

Athyrocarpus pallidus Hassk. ex C.B.Clarke, 1881
Athyrocarpus pallidus Schltdl., 1855
Larnalles dichotoma Raf.
Larnalles glauca Raf.

參考文獻[編輯]

^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中國數字植物標本館. [2012-04-01]. （原始內容存檔於2012-04-11）.
^ Commelina Plum. ex L.. GBIF. [2023-02-14]. （原始內容存檔於2022-11-08）.
^ 广东丹霞山新添四个植物新种. GBIF. [2023-02-14]. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-14）.
^ Mayur Dhondiram Nandikar. 2021. Alfred Prentice Young (1841–1919), An overlooked Plant Collector in India, and Description of the New Species, Commelina youngii (Commelinaceae). Brittonia. DOI: 10.1007/s12228-021-09655-y

[1] Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families

[2] 中国种子植物科属词典. 中國數字植物標本館. [2012-04-01]. （原始內容存檔於2012-04-11）.

[3] Commelina Plum. ex L.. GBIF. [2023-02-14]. （原始內容存檔於2022-11-08）.

[4] 广东丹霞山新添四个植物新种. GBIF. [2023-02-14]. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-14）.

[5] Mayur Dhondiram Nandikar. 2021. Alfred Prentice Young (1841–1919), An overlooked Plant Collector in India, and Description of the New Species, Commelina youngii (Commelinaceae). Brittonia. DOI: 10.1007/s12228-021-09655-y

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]