列支敦斯登經濟
 | |
| 貨幣 | 瑞士法郎（CHF） |
|---|---|
國家分組 | Developed/Advanced High-income economy[1] |
| 統計數據 | |
| 人口 | ▲ 38,748 (1 January 2020, provisional)[2] |
| GDP | ▲ $6.872 billion (nominal, 2020)[3] |
GDP增長率 | ▲1.8% (real, 2011 est.) |
人均GDP | ▲ $180,227 (2020)[4] |
各產業GDP | Agriculture: 7%; industry: 41%; services: 52% (2014) |
| ▼ −0.4% (CPI, 2016) | |
| N/A | |
| N/A | |
| ▲ 0.935 very high (2021)[5] (16th) | |
勞動力 | 38,520 (2012) (2015 est.), 51% of whom commute daily from Austria, Switzerland, or Germany |
各產業勞動力 | Agriculture: 0.8%; industry: 39.4%; services: 59.95% (2010) |
| 失業率 | ▼ 1.8% (2019)[6] |
主要產業 | Electronics, metal manufacturing, dental products, ceramics, pharmaceuticals, financial services, food products, precision instruments, tourism, optical instruments |
| 對外貿易 | |
| 出口 | ▲ $3.76 billion (2011 est.) |
出口商品 | Small specialty machinery, connectors for audio and video, parts for motor vehicles, dental products, hardware, prepared foodstuffs, electronic equipment, optical products |
主要出口夥伴 | n/av |
| 進口 | ▲ $2.218 billion (2011 est.) |
進口商品 | Agricultural products, raw materials, energy products, machinery, metal goods, textiles, foodstuffs, motor vehicles |
外債總額 | 0% (2001) debt holder of Switzerland, Austria and US |
| 公共財政 | |
| N/A | |
| 收入 | $1.29 billion (2011 est.) |
| 支出 | $1.372 billion (2011 est.) |
| Standard & Poor's:[7] AAA (Domestic) AAA (Foreign) AAA (T&C Assessment) Outlook: Stable[8] | |
列支敦斯登經濟以工業為基礎，並有少量但重要的農業，以及服務業。列支敦斯登和瑞士是關稅同盟，並且使用瑞士法郎作為貨幣。1991年開始，列支敦斯登自1991年開始是歐洲自由貿易聯盟成員，並且也是歐洲經濟區和申根協定成員國。在過去半世紀，列支敦斯登從一個農業國成長為世界最發達的工業國之一。
參考資料
[編輯]- ^ World Bank Country and Lending Groups. datahelpdesk.worldbank.org. World Bank. [29 September 2019]. （原始內容存檔於2019-10-28）.
- ^ Population on 1 January. ec.europa.eu/eurostat. Eurostat. [13 July 2020]. （原始內容存檔於2020-02-05）.
- ^ GDP (current US$) – Liechtenstein. data.worldbank.org. World Bank. [4 November 2022]. （原始內容存檔於2023-07-27）.
- ^ GDP per capita (current US$) – Liechtenstein. data.worldbank.org. World Bank. [4 November 2022]. （原始內容存檔於2023-07-07）.
- ^ Human Development Index (HDI). hdr.undp.org. HDRO (Human Development Report Office) United Nations Development Programme. [4 November 2022]. （原始內容存檔於2019-12-15）.
- ^ Liechtenstein in Figures, 2019 (PDF). llv.li. [19 August 2019]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2023-03-04）.
- ^ Sovereigns rating list. Standard & Poor's. [26 May 2011]. （原始內容存檔於2015-06-26）.
- ^ Rogers, Simon; Sedghi, Ami. How Fitch, Moody's and S&P rate each country's credit rating. The Guardian. 15 April 2011 [31 May 2011]. （原始內容存檔於2013-08-01）.
