冬石楠
外觀
冬石楠 | |
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科學分類 | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 維管束植物 Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真雙子葉植物 Eudicots |
演化支: | 菊類植物 Asterids |
目: | 杜鵑花目 Ericales |
科: | 杜鵑花科 Ericaceae |
屬: | 歐石楠屬 Erica |
種: | 冬石楠 E. carnea
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二名法 | |
Erica carnea | |
異名 | |
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冬石楠(學名:Erica carnea)是歐石楠屬的一種植物,原產於歐洲中部、東部和南部山區的針葉林地或石坡上。
特徵
[編輯]它是一種低矮的亞灌木,高10—25 cm(4—10英寸),葉長4—8毫米(0.16—0.31英寸),冬末至早春開花,總狀花序,花呈深紅或粉紅色,也有少數是白色。其種加詞的意思是「肉紅色的」。[1]
栽培
[編輯]它是一種非常常見的觀賞植物,已培育出100多個品種,在弱鹼性和酸性土壤中都可以生長。[2]
- 'Adrienne Duncan'[4]
- 'Ann Sparkes' [5]
- 'Challenger'[6]
- 'Eva' [7]
- 'Loughrigg'[8]
- 'March Seedling' [9]
- 'Myretoun Ruby'[10]
- 'Nathalie'[11]
- 'Pink Spangles'[12]
- 'Rosalie'[13]
- 'Vivellii'[14]
- 'Wintersonne' [15]
- E. carnea f. alba (white-flowered):
- E. carnea f. aureifolia (golden-leaved):
- E. × darleyensis (E. carnea × E. erigena)[2]
- 'Jenny Porter'[22]
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Harrison, Lorraine. RHS Latin for gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. 2012: 224. ISBN 9781845337315.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008: 1136. ISBN 978-1405332965.
- ^ AGM Plants - Ornamental (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society: 35. July 2017 [6 February 2018]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2018-01-05).
- ^ RHS Plant Selector - Erica carnea 'Adrienne Duncan'. [7 June 2020]. (原始內容存檔於2022-06-29).
- ^ Erica carnea 'Ann Sparkes'. RHS. [7 June 2020]. (原始內容存檔於2022-06-10).
- ^ RHS Plant Selector - Erica carnea 'Challenger'. [7 June 2020]. (原始內容存檔於2020-06-07).
- ^ Erica carnea 'Eva'. RHS. [7 June 2020]. (原始內容存檔於2022-06-29).
- ^ RHS Plant Selector - Erica carnea 'Loughrigg'. [7 June 2020]. (原始內容存檔於2022-06-29).
- ^ Erica carnea 'March Seedling'. RHS. [7 June 2020]. (原始內容存檔於2022-06-10).
- ^ RHS Plant Selector - Erica carnea 'Myretoun Ruby'. [7 June 2020]. (原始內容存檔於2022-06-29).
- ^ RHS Plant Selector - Erica carnea 'Nathalie'. [7 June 2020]. (原始內容存檔於2022-06-29).
- ^ RHS Plant Selector - Erica carnea 'Pink Spangles'. [7 June 2020]. (原始內容存檔於2022-06-29).
- ^ RHS Plant Selector - Erica carnea 'Rosalie'. [7 June 2020]. (原始內容存檔於2020-06-07).
- ^ RHS Plant Selector - Erica carnea 'Vivellii'. [7 June 2020]. (原始內容存檔於2020-06-07).
- ^ Erica carnea 'Wintersonne'. RHS. [7 June 2020]. (原始內容存檔於2022-06-29).
- ^ RHS Plant Selector - E. carnea f. alba 'Golden Starlet'. [7 June 2020]. (原始內容存檔於2022-06-29).
- ^ RHS Plant Selector - E. carnea f. alba 'Ice Princess'. [7 June 2020]. (原始內容存檔於2020-06-08).
- ^ RHS Plant Selector - E. carnea f. alba 'Isabell'. [7 June 2020]. (原始內容存檔於2022-06-29).
- ^ RHS Plant Selector - E. carnea f. alba 'Springwood White'. [7 June 2020]. (原始內容存檔於2020-06-08).
- ^ RHS Plant Selector - E. carnea f. aureifolia 'Foxhollow'. [18 June 2013].[失效連結]
- ^ RHS Plant Selector - E. carnea f. aureifolia 'Westwood Yellow'. [7 June 2020]. (原始內容存檔於2020-06-08).
- ^ RHS Plant Selector - Erica × darleyensis 'Jenny Porter'. [7 June 2020]. (原始內容存檔於2020-06-08).