剪影
外觀
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/WALDST3.jpg/220px-WALDST3.jpg)
剪影(法語:silhouette, 法語:[silwɛt], 英語 /ˌsɪluˈɛt/ SIL-oo-ET[1])是一種將人事物用單色描繪(通常以黑色為主),凸顯輪廓的藝術圖像,或指剪影藝術本身,可屬一種視覺藝術,剪影被運用在各種方面。[2]
概述
[編輯]剪影本指剪紙中依人事物的輪廓,剪製而成的似影圖像,在藝術上,指的是一種描寫輪廓的藝術表達,或表達出的藝術圖畫。
運用
[編輯]繪畫
[編輯]剪影繪畫,用繪畫的方式畫出剪影畫,通常周圍會加畫一些背景、裝飾,凸顯剪影,剪影繪畫是最基本呈現剪影藝術的方式。
攝影
[編輯]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Sunset_skyline_silhouette_of_Taipei%2C_Taiwan_2015.jpg/220px-Sunset_skyline_silhouette_of_Taipei%2C_Taiwan_2015.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/%E5%9C%A8%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E9%81%A5%E6%9C%9B%E9%9B%AA%E5%B1%B1_Chengdu_skyline_at_sunset_with_a_view_of_Mount_Siguniang_4.jpg/220px-%E5%9C%A8%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E9%81%A5%E6%9C%9B%E9%9B%AA%E5%B1%B1_Chengdu_skyline_at_sunset_with_a_view_of_Mount_Siguniang_4.jpg)
剪影攝影(法語:Contre-Jour)或稱逆光拍攝,是一種以逆光方式,對人事物拍攝出有如剪影效果的一種攝影技巧。
紙藝
[編輯]剪影紙藝,或直稱剪影,是剪紙藝術的一種,用剪刀將單色紙(或紙上印有圖)剪出人、動植物,表現出輪廓,呈現剪影藝術。
戲劇
[編輯]皮影戲中,將紙板做成人物、動物,利用燈光投射影子於布幕上,形成剪影來演戲。
剪影藝術
[編輯]相關影視
[編輯]- Reiniger, Lotte: Homage to the Inventor of the Silhouette Film. Dir. Katja Raganelli. DVD. Milestone Film, 1999.
註釋
[編輯]- ^ Wells, John. Longman Pronunciation Dictionary 3rd. Pearson Longman. 3 April 2008. ISBN 978-1-4058-8118-0.
- ^ McClard, Peggy. History of Silhouette. History of Silhouette. www.PeggyMcClard.com. [September 12, 2011]. (原始內容存檔於December 5, 2007).
參考文獻
[編輯]- Coke, Desmond. The Art of Silhouette. London: Martin Secker. 1913.
- Jackson, Emily. The History of Silhouettes. London: The Connoisseur. 1911.
- Knipe, Penley. Paper Profiles: American Portrait Silhouettes. Journal of the American Institute for Conservation. 2002, 44 (3): 203–223.
- McKechnie, Sue. British Silhouette Artists and their Work, 1760–1860. London: Sotheby Parke Bernet. 1978. ISBN 0856670367.
- McLynn, Frank. 1759:The Year Britain Became Master of the World. London: Pimlico. 2005 [2004]. ISBN 9780712694186.
- Orr, Inge C. Puppet Theater in Asia. Asian Folklore Studies. 1974, 33 (1): 69–84.
- Roe, F. Gordon. Women in Profile: A Study in Silhouette. London: John Baker. 1970. ISBN 978-0-212-98364-3.
- Rutherford, Emma. Silhouette: The Art of the Shadow. New York: Rizzoli. 2009. ISBN 978-0-8478-3077-0.
- Stoichitǎ, Victor. A Short History of the Shadow. Essays in Art & Culture. London: Reaktion. 1997. ISBN 978-1-86189-000-9.
- Sedda, Julia. Silhouettes: the fashionable paper portrait miniature around 1800. Pappe, Bernd; Schmieglitz-Otten, Juliane; Walczak, Gerrit (編). European Portrait Miniatures: artists, functions and collections. Petersberg: Michael Imhof Verlag. 2014: 179–185. ISBN 978-3-86568-969-6.
- Sedda, Julia. Reading circles, crafts, and flower arranging: everyday items in the silhouettes of Luise Duttenhofer (1776–1829). Goggin, Maureen Daly; Tobin, Beth Fowkes (編). Women and Things, 1750–1950: gendered material strategies. Farnham: Ashgate. 2009. ISBN 978-0-7546-6550-2.
- Vigarello, Georges. The Silhouette: from the 18th century to the present day. 由Dörr, Augusta翻譯. London: Bloomsbury Visual Arts. 2016 [2012]. ISBN 9781474244657.
外部連結
[編輯]- GAP (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) Guild of American Papercutters
- Silhouettes. Paintings & Drawings. Victoria and Albert Museum. [August 21, 2007]. (原始內容存檔於July 12, 2007).
- Profile Likenesses of the Executive and Legislature of Georgia (Silhouette Book), by William H. Brown, 1855[永久失效連結] from the collection of the Georgia Archives (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館).
- Kara Walker's A Horrible Beautiful Beast (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- Kara Walker's 2007 Whitney Exhibit (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- Andersen, Jens. Scissor Writing. Det Kongelige Bibliotek. 2002 [22 November 2016]. (原始內容存檔於2021-05-19).
- Ingersoll, Julia. Wayang Kulit: the Ancient Shadow Plays of Bali. Gamelan Tunas Mekar. 2003 [22 November 2016]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-12).
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