剪影
剪影（法语：silhouette, 法语：[silwɛt], 英语 /ˌsɪluˈɛt/ SIL-oo-ET[1]）是一种将人事物用单色描绘（通常以黑色为主），凸显轮廓的艺术图像，或指剪影艺术本身，可属一种视觉艺术，剪影被运用在各种方面。[2]
概述[编辑]
剪影本指剪纸中依人事物的轮廓，剪制而成的似影图像，在艺术上，指的是一种描写轮廓的艺术表达，或表达出的艺术图画。
运用[编辑]
绘画[编辑]
剪影绘画，用绘画的方式画出剪影画，通常周围会加画一些背景、装饰，凸显剪影，剪影绘画是最基本呈现剪影艺术的方式。
摄影[编辑]
剪影摄影（法语：Contre-Jour）或称逆光拍摄，是一种以逆光方式，对人事物拍摄出有如剪影效果的一种摄影技巧。
纸艺[编辑]
剪影纸艺，或直称剪影，是剪纸艺术的一种，用剪刀将单色纸（或纸上印有图）剪出人、动植物，表现出轮廓，呈现剪影艺术。
戏剧[编辑]
皮影戏中，将纸板做成人物、动物，利用灯光投射影子于布幕上，形成剪影来演戏。
剪影艺术[编辑]
相关影视[编辑]
- Reiniger, Lotte: Homage to the Inventor of the Silhouette Film. Dir. Katja Raganelli. DVD. Milestone Film, 1999.
注释[编辑]
- ^ Wells, John. Longman Pronunciation Dictionary 3rd. Pearson Longman. 3 April 2008. ISBN 978-1-4058-8118-0.
- ^ McClard, Peggy. History of Silhouette. History of Silhouette. www.PeggyMcClard.com. [September 12, 2011]. （原始内容存档于December 5, 2007）.
参考文献[编辑]
- Coke, Desmond. The Art of Silhouette. London: Martin Secker. 1913.
- Jackson, Emily. The History of Silhouettes. London: The Connoisseur. 1911.
- Knipe, Penley. Paper Profiles: American Portrait Silhouettes. Journal of the American Institute for Conservation. 2002, 44 (3): 203–223.
- McKechnie, Sue. British Silhouette Artists and their Work, 1760–1860. London: Sotheby Parke Bernet. 1978. ISBN 0856670367.
- McLynn, Frank. 1759:The Year Britain Became Master of the World. London: Pimlico. 2005 [2004]. ISBN 9780712694186.
- Orr, Inge C. Puppet Theater in Asia. Asian Folklore Studies. 1974, 33 (1): 69–84.
- Roe, F. Gordon. Women in Profile: A Study in Silhouette. London: John Baker. 1970. ISBN 978-0-212-98364-3.
- Rutherford, Emma. Silhouette: The Art of the Shadow. New York: Rizzoli. 2009. ISBN 978-0-8478-3077-0.
- Stoichitǎ, Victor. A Short History of the Shadow. Essays in Art & Culture. London: Reaktion. 1997. ISBN 978-1-86189-000-9.
- Sedda, Julia. Silhouettes: the fashionable paper portrait miniature around 1800. Pappe, Bernd; Schmieglitz-Otten, Juliane; Walczak, Gerrit (编). European Portrait Miniatures: artists, functions and collections. Petersberg: Michael Imhof Verlag. 2014: 179–185. ISBN 978-3-86568-969-6.
- Sedda, Julia. Reading circles, crafts, and flower arranging: everyday items in the silhouettes of Luise Duttenhofer (1776–1829). Goggin, Maureen Daly; Tobin, Beth Fowkes (编). Women and Things, 1750–1950: gendered material strategies. Farnham: Ashgate. 2009. ISBN 978-0-7546-6550-2.
- Vigarello, Georges. The Silhouette: from the 18th century to the present day. 由Dörr, Augusta翻译. London: Bloomsbury Visual Arts. 2016 [2012]. ISBN 9781474244657.
外部链接[编辑]
- GAP （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Guild of American Papercutters
- Silhouettes. Paintings & Drawings. Victoria and Albert Museum. [August 21, 2007]. （原始内容存档于July 12, 2007）.
- Profile Likenesses of the Executive and Legislature of Georgia (Silhouette Book), by William H. Brown, 1855[永久失效链接] from the collection of the Georgia Archives （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
- Kara Walker's A Horrible Beautiful Beast （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Kara Walker's 2007 Whitney Exhibit （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Andersen, Jens. Scissor Writing. Det Kongelige Bibliotek. 2002 [22 November 2016]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-19）.
- Ingersoll, Julia. Wayang Kulit: the Ancient Shadow Plays of Bali. Gamelan Tunas Mekar. 2003 [22 November 2016]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-12）.
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