博杰普爾
外觀
博杰普爾(印地語:भोजपुरी क्षेत्र;英語:Bhojpur),印度次大陸的文化分區,使用博杰普爾語[1],涵蓋印度比哈爾邦、北方邦、賈坎德邦,及尼泊爾馬德西省、甘達基省、藍毗尼省[2][3][4][5],以印度教聖城瓦拉納西為中心[6][7]。
博杰普爾地區人口稠密,種姓社會根基深重,也是經濟較為落後的地區[8]。由於海外的博杰普爾外勞,在特立尼達和多巴哥、牙買加、圭亞那、蘇里南、斐濟、毛里裘斯、南非均可見到博杰普爾的文化習俗。日神節和難近母節是博杰普爾人最重視的節日[9][10][11][12][13]。
博杰普爾地區包括如下區劃:
- 比哈爾邦:波傑布爾縣、布克薩爾縣、開姆爾縣、羅赫達斯縣、薩蘭縣、錫萬縣、戈巴爾根傑縣、西查姆帕蘭縣、東查姆帕蘭縣
- 北方邦:昌達烏利縣、加茲布爾縣、江布爾縣、瓦拉納西縣、迪奧里亞縣、戈勒克布爾縣、拘屍那揭羅縣、馬哈拉吉甘傑縣、阿澤姆格爾縣、巴利亞縣、馬烏縣、米爾扎布爾縣、聖拉維達斯那加爾縣、松巴得拉縣、聖卡比爾那加爾縣、錫達特那加爾縣、伯斯蒂縣
- 賈坎德邦:帕拉木縣、加瓦縣
- 尼泊爾:馬德西省、藍毗尼省
參見
[編輯]參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Culture of Bhojpuri Region. [2018-04-08]. (原始內容存檔於2009-04-16).. Discover Bihar, official website of Bihar Tourism.
- ^ Gopal Thakur Lohar. A Sociolinguistic Survey of the Bhojpuri Language in Nepal. 2006-06-04.
- ^ Jha, Hari Bansh. The new name of Madhesh province surprises Nepal. ORF. [2022-08-23] (美國英語).
- ^ Thakur, Gopal. A GRAMMAR OF BHOJPURI A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences of Tribhuvan University in Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in LINGUISTICS. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation Submitted in Tribhuvan University.
- ^ Thiel-Horstmann, M. Sadani : a Bhojpuri dialect spoken in Chotanagpur. 1969. S2CID 127410862 (英語).
- ^ Juergensmeyer, Mark; Roof, Wade Clark. Encyclopedia of Global Religion. SAGE. 2012. ISBN 978-0-7619-2729-7 (英語).
- ^ Freitag, Sandria B. Collective Action and Community: Public Arenas and the Emergence of Communalism in North India. University of California Press. 1989-01-01. ISBN 978-0-520-06439-3 (英語).
- ^ Art and Culture | Tourism, Education, Culture and History. www.epuinfo.com. (原始內容存檔於2013-08-27).
- ^ Desai, Mira K. Regional Language Television in India: Profiles and Perspectives. Taylor & Francis. 2021-11-21. ISBN 978-1-000-47008-6 (英語).
- ^ Chhath puja and the centrality of the Purvanchal community in Delhi politics. Hindustan Times. 2021-10-18 [2022-08-29] (英語).
- ^ Lok Yatra | Migration and Cultural Traditions of Bhojpuri Region. [2022-08-29] (美國英語).
- ^ Vidyarthi, Lalita Prasad; Jha, Makhan; Saraswati, Baidyanath. The Sacred Complex of Kashi: A Microcosm of Indian Civilization. Concept Publishing Company. 1979 (英語).
- ^ Preston, Peter; Simpson-Housley, Paul. Writing the City: Eden, Babylon and the New Jerusalem. Routledge. 2002-09-11. ISBN 978-1-134-84368-8 (英語).